--- /dev/null
+--- kernel-2.6.28.orig/drivers/md/Kconfig
++++ kernel-2.6.28/drivers/md/Kconfig
+@@ -243,6 +243,15 @@
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
++config DM_LOOP
++ tristate "Loop target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
++ depends on BLK_DEV_DM && EXPERIMENTAL
++ ---help---
++ This device-mapper target allows you to treat a regular file as
++ a block device.
++
++ If unsure, say N.
++
+ config DM_SNAPSHOT
+ tristate "Snapshot target"
+ depends on BLK_DEV_DM
+--- kernel-2.6.28.orig/drivers/md/Makefile
++++ kernel-2.6.28/drivers/md/Makefile
+@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
+ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM) += dm-mod.o
+ obj-$(CONFIG_DM_CRYPT) += dm-crypt.o
+ obj-$(CONFIG_DM_DELAY) += dm-delay.o
++obj-$(CONFIG_DM_LOOP) += dm-loop.o
+ obj-$(CONFIG_DM_MULTIPATH) += dm-multipath.o dm-round-robin.o
+ obj-$(CONFIG_DM_SNAPSHOT) += dm-snapshot.o
+ obj-$(CONFIG_DM_MIRROR) += dm-mirror.o dm-log.o dm-region-hash.o
+--- /dev/null
++++ kernel-2.6.28/drivers/md/dm-loop.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,1039 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
++ *
++ * This file is part of device-mapper.
++ *
++ * Extent mapping implementation heavily influenced by mm/swapfile.c
++ * Bryn Reeves <breeves@redhat.com>
++ *
++ * File mapping and block lookup algorithms support by
++ * Heinz Mauelshagen <hjm@redhat.com>.
++ *
++ * This file is released under the GPL.
++ */
++
++#include <linux/kernel.h>
++#include <linux/slab.h>
++#include <linux/fs.h>
++#include <linux/module.h>
++#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
++#include <linux/syscalls.h>
++#include <linux/workqueue.h>
++#include <linux/file.h>
++#include <linux/bio.h>
++
++#include "dm.h"
++#include "dm-bio-list.h"
++
++#define DM_LOOP_DAEMON "kloopd"
++#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "loop"
++
++enum flags { DM_LOOP_BMAP, DM_LOOP_FSIO };
++
++/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
++ * Loop context
++ *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
++
++struct loop_c {
++ unsigned long flags;
++
++ /* Backing store */
++
++ struct file *filp;
++ char *path;
++ loff_t offset;
++ struct block_device *bdev;
++ unsigned blkbits; /* file system block size shift bits */
++
++ loff_t size; /* size of entire file in bytes */
++ loff_t blocks; /* blocks allocated to loop file */
++ sector_t mapped_sectors; /* size of mapped area in sectors */
++
++ int (*map_fn)(struct dm_target *, struct bio *);
++ void *map_data;
++};
++
++/*
++ * Block map extent
++ */
++struct dm_loop_extent {
++ sector_t start; /* start sector in mapped device */
++ sector_t to; /* start sector on target device */
++ sector_t len; /* length in sectors */
++};
++
++/*
++ * Temporary extent list
++ */
++struct extent_list {
++ struct dm_loop_extent *extent;
++ struct list_head list;
++};
++
++static struct kmem_cache *dm_loop_extent_cache;
++
++/*
++ * Block map private context
++ */
++struct block_map_c {
++ int nr_extents; /* number of extents in map */
++ struct dm_loop_extent **map; /* linear map of extent pointers */
++ struct dm_loop_extent **mru; /* pointer to mru entry */
++ spinlock_t mru_lock; /* protects mru */
++};
++
++/*
++ * File map private context
++ */
++struct file_map_c {
++ spinlock_t lock; /* protects in */
++ struct bio_list in; /* new bios for processing */
++ struct bio_list work; /* bios queued for processing */
++ struct workqueue_struct *wq; /* workqueue */
++ struct work_struct ws; /* loop work */
++ struct loop_c *loop; /* for filp & offset */
++};
++
++/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
++ * Generic helpers
++ *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
++
++static sector_t blk2sect(struct loop_c *lc, blkcnt_t block)
++{
++ return block << (lc->blkbits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
++}
++
++static blkcnt_t sec2blk(struct loop_c *lc, sector_t sector)
++{
++ return sector >> (lc->blkbits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
++}
++
++/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
++ * File I/O helpers
++ *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
++
++/*
++ * transfer data to/from file using the read/write file_operations.
++ */
++static int fs_io(int rw, struct file *filp, loff_t *pos, struct bio_vec *bv)
++{
++ ssize_t r;
++ void __user *ptr = (void __user __force *) kmap(bv->bv_page) +
++ bv->bv_offset;
++ mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
++
++ set_fs(get_ds());
++ r = (rw == READ) ? filp->f_op->read(filp, ptr, bv->bv_len, pos) :
++ filp->f_op->write(filp, ptr, bv->bv_len, pos);
++ set_fs(old_fs);
++ kunmap(bv->bv_page);
++
++ return (r == bv->bv_len) ? 0 : -EIO;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Handle I/O for one bio
++ */
++static void do_one_bio(struct file_map_c *fc, struct bio *bio)
++{
++ int r = 0, rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
++ loff_t start = (bio->bi_sector << 9) + fc->loop->offset, pos = start;
++ struct bio_vec *bv, *bv_end = bio->bi_io_vec + bio->bi_vcnt;
++
++ for (bv = bio->bi_io_vec; bv < bv_end; bv++) {
++ r = fs_io(rw, fc->loop->filp, &pos, bv);
++ if (r) {
++ DMERR("%s error %d", rw ? "write" : "read", r);
++ break;
++ }
++ }
++
++ bio_endio(bio, r);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Worker thread for a 'file' type loop device
++ */
++static void do_loop_work(struct work_struct *ws)
++{
++ struct file_map_c *fc = container_of(ws, struct file_map_c, ws);
++ struct bio *bio;
++
++ /* quickly grab all new bios queued and add them to the work list */
++ spin_lock_irq(&fc->lock);
++ bio_list_merge(&fc->work, &fc->in);
++ bio_list_init(&fc->in);
++ spin_unlock_irq(&fc->lock);
++
++ /* work the list and do file I/O on all bios */
++ while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&fc->work)))
++ do_one_bio(fc, bio);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Create work queue and initialize work
++ */
++static int loop_work_init(struct loop_c *lc)
++{
++ struct file_map_c *fc = lc->map_data;
++
++ fc->wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(DM_LOOP_DAEMON);
++ if (!fc->wq)
++ return -ENOMEM;
++
++ return 0;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Destroy work queue
++ */
++static void loop_work_exit(struct loop_c *lc)
++{
++ struct file_map_c *fc = lc->map_data;
++
++ if (fc->wq)
++ destroy_workqueue(fc->wq);
++}
++
++/*
++ * DM_LOOP_FSIO map_fn. Mapping just queues bios to the file map
++ * context and lets the daemon deal with them.
++ */
++static int loop_file_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
++{
++ int wake;
++ struct loop_c *lc = ti->private;
++ struct file_map_c *fc = lc->map_data;
++
++ spin_lock_irq(&fc->lock);
++ wake = bio_list_empty(&fc->in);
++ bio_list_add(&fc->in, bio);
++ spin_unlock_irq(&fc->lock);
++
++ /*
++ * Only call queue_work() if necessary to avoid
++ * superfluous preempt_{disable/enable}() overhead.
++ */
++ if (wake)
++ queue_work(fc->wq, &fc->ws);
++
++ /* Handling bio - will submit later. */
++ return 0;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Shutdown the workqueue and free a file mapping
++ */
++static void destroy_file_map(struct loop_c *lc)
++{
++ loop_work_exit(lc);
++ kfree(lc->map_data);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Set up a file map context and workqueue
++ */
++static int setup_file_map(struct loop_c *lc)
++{
++ struct file_map_c *fc = kzalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
++
++ if (!fc)
++ return -ENOMEM;
++
++ spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
++ bio_list_init(&fc->in);
++ bio_list_init(&fc->work);
++ INIT_WORK(&fc->ws, do_loop_work);
++ fc->loop = lc;
++
++ lc->map_data = fc;
++ lc->map_fn = loop_file_map;
++
++ return loop_work_init(lc);
++}
++
++/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
++ * Block I/O helpers
++ *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
++
++static int contains_sector(struct dm_loop_extent *e, sector_t s)
++{
++ if (likely(e))
++ return s < (e->start + (e->len)) && s >= e->start;
++
++ return 0;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Walk over a linked list of extent_list structures, freeing them as
++ * we go. Does not free el->extent.
++ */
++static void destroy_extent_list(struct list_head *head)
++{
++ struct list_head *curr, *n;
++ struct extent_list *el;
++
++ if (list_empty(head))
++ return;
++
++ list_for_each_safe(curr, n, head) {
++ el = list_entry(curr, struct extent_list, list);
++ list_del(curr);
++ kfree(el);
++ }
++}
++
++/*
++ * Add a new extent to the tail of the list at *head with
++ * start/to/len parameters. Allocates from the extent cache.
++ */
++static int list_add_extent(struct list_head *head, sector_t start,
++ sector_t to, sector_t len)
++{
++ struct dm_loop_extent *extent;
++ struct extent_list *list;
++
++ extent = kmem_cache_alloc(dm_loop_extent_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!extent)
++ goto out;
++
++ list = kmalloc(sizeof(*list), GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!list)
++ goto out;
++
++ extent->start = start;
++ extent->to = to;
++ extent->len = len;
++
++ list->extent = extent;
++ list_add_tail(&list->list, head);
++
++ return 0;
++out:
++ if (extent)
++ kmem_cache_free(dm_loop_extent_cache, extent);
++ return -ENOMEM;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Return an extent range (i.e. beginning and ending physical block numbers).
++ */
++static int extent_range(struct inode *inode,
++ blkcnt_t logical_blk, blkcnt_t last_blk,
++ blkcnt_t *begin_blk, blkcnt_t *end_blk)
++{
++ sector_t dist = 0, phys_blk, probe_blk = logical_blk;
++
++ /* Find beginning physical block of extent starting at logical_blk. */
++ *begin_blk = phys_blk = bmap(inode, probe_blk);
++ if (!phys_blk)
++ return -ENXIO;
++
++ for (; phys_blk == *begin_blk + dist; dist++) {
++ *end_blk = phys_blk;
++ if (++probe_blk > last_blk)
++ break;
++
++ phys_blk = bmap(inode, probe_blk);
++ if (unlikely(!phys_blk))
++ return -ENXIO;
++ }
++
++ return 0;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Create a sequential list of extents from an inode and return
++ * it in *head. On success return the number of extents found or
++ * -ERRNO on failure.
++ */
++static int loop_extents(struct loop_c *lc, struct inode *inode,
++ struct list_head *head)
++{
++ sector_t start = 0;
++ int r, nr_extents = 0;
++ blkcnt_t nr_blks = 0, begin_blk = 0, end_blk = 0;
++ blkcnt_t after_last_blk = sec2blk(lc,
++ (lc->mapped_sectors + (lc->offset >> 9)));
++ blkcnt_t logical_blk = sec2blk(lc, (lc->offset >> 9));
++
++ /* for each block in the mapped region */
++ while (logical_blk < after_last_blk) {
++ r = extent_range(inode, logical_blk, after_last_blk - 1,
++ &begin_blk, &end_blk);
++
++ /* sparse file fallback */
++ if (unlikely(r)) {
++ DMWARN("%s has a hole; sparse file detected - "
++ "switching to filesystem I/O", lc->path);
++ clear_bit(DM_LOOP_BMAP, &lc->flags);
++ set_bit(DM_LOOP_FSIO, &lc->flags);
++ return r;
++ }
++
++ nr_blks = 1 + end_blk - begin_blk;
++
++ if (unlikely(!nr_blks))
++ continue;
++
++ r = list_add_extent(head, start, blk2sect(lc, begin_blk),
++ blk2sect(lc, nr_blks));
++ if (unlikely(r))
++ return r;
++
++ /* advance to next extent */
++ nr_extents++;
++ start += blk2sect(lc, nr_blks);
++ logical_blk += nr_blks;
++ }
++
++ return nr_extents;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Walk over the extents in a block_map_c, returning them to the cache and
++ * freeing bc->map and bc.
++ */
++static void destroy_block_map(struct block_map_c *bc)
++{
++ unsigned i;
++
++ if (!bc)
++ return;
++
++ for (i = 0; i < bc->nr_extents; i++)
++ kmem_cache_free(dm_loop_extent_cache, bc->map[i]);
++
++ DMDEBUG("destroying block map of %d entries", i);
++
++ vfree(bc->map);
++ kfree(bc);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Find an extent in *bc using binary search. Returns a pointer into the
++ * extent map. Calculate index as (extent - bc->map).
++ */
++static struct dm_loop_extent **extent_binary_lookup(struct block_map_c *bc,
++ struct dm_loop_extent **extent_mru, sector_t sector)
++{
++ unsigned nr_extents = bc->nr_extents;
++ unsigned delta, dist, prev_dist = 0;
++ struct dm_loop_extent **eptr;
++
++ /* Optimize lookup range based on MRU extent. */
++ dist = extent_mru - bc->map;
++ if ((*extent_mru)->start >= sector)
++ delta = dist = dist / 2;
++ else {
++ delta = (nr_extents - dist) / 2;
++ dist += delta;
++ }
++
++ eptr = bc->map + dist;
++ while (*eptr && !contains_sector(*eptr, sector)) {
++ if (sector >= (*eptr)->start + (*eptr)->len) {
++ prev_dist = dist;
++ if (delta > 1)
++ delta /= 2;
++ dist += delta;
++ } else {
++ delta = (dist - prev_dist) / 2;
++ if (!delta)
++ delta = 1;
++ dist -= delta;
++ }
++ eptr = bc->map + dist;
++ }
++
++ return eptr;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Lookup an extent for a sector using the mru cache and binary search.
++ */
++static struct dm_loop_extent *extent_lookup(struct block_map_c *bc,
++ sector_t sector)
++{
++ struct dm_loop_extent **eptr;
++
++ spin_lock_irq(&bc->mru_lock);
++ eptr = bc->mru;
++ spin_unlock_irq(&bc->mru_lock);
++
++ if (contains_sector(*eptr, sector))
++ return *eptr;
++
++ eptr = extent_binary_lookup(bc, eptr, sector);
++ if (!eptr)
++ return NULL;
++
++ spin_lock_irq(&bc->mru_lock);
++ bc->mru = eptr;
++ spin_unlock_irq(&bc->mru_lock);
++
++ return *eptr;
++}
++
++/*
++ * DM_LOOP_BMAP map_fn. Looks up the sector in the extent map and
++ * rewrites the bio device and bi_sector fields.
++ */
++static int loop_block_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
++{
++ struct loop_c *lc = ti->private;
++ struct dm_loop_extent *extent = extent_lookup(lc->map_data,
++ bio->bi_sector);
++
++ if (likely(extent)) {
++ bio->bi_bdev = lc->bdev;
++ bio->bi_sector = extent->to + (bio->bi_sector - extent->start);
++ return 1; /* Done with bio -> submit */
++ }
++
++ DMERR("no matching extent in map for sector %llu",
++ (unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector + ti->begin);
++ BUG();
++
++ return -EIO;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Turn an extent_list into a linear pointer map of nr_extents + 1 entries
++ * and set the final entry to NULL.
++ */
++static struct dm_loop_extent **build_extent_map(struct list_head *head,
++ int nr_extents,
++ unsigned long *flags)
++{
++ unsigned map_size, cache_size;
++ struct dm_loop_extent **map, **curr;
++ struct list_head *pos;
++ struct extent_list *el;
++
++ map_size = 1 + (sizeof(*map) * nr_extents);
++ cache_size = kmem_cache_size(dm_loop_extent_cache) * nr_extents;
++
++ map = vmalloc(map_size);
++ curr = map;
++
++ DMDEBUG("allocated extent map of %u %s for %d extents (%u %s)",
++ (map_size < 8192) ? map_size : map_size >> 10,
++ (map_size < 8192) ? "bytes" : "kilobytes", nr_extents,
++ (cache_size < 8192) ? cache_size : cache_size >> 10,
++ (cache_size < 8192) ? "bytes" : "kilobytes");
++
++ list_for_each(pos, head) {
++ el = list_entry(pos, struct extent_list, list);
++ *(curr++) = el->extent;
++ }
++ *curr = NULL;
++
++ return map;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Set up a block map context and extent map
++ */
++static int setup_block_map(struct loop_c *lc, struct inode *inode)
++{
++ int r, nr_extents;
++ struct block_map_c *bc;
++ LIST_HEAD(head);
++
++ if (!inode || !inode->i_sb || !inode->i_sb->s_bdev)
++ return -ENXIO;
++
++ /* build a linked list of extents in linear order */
++ r = nr_extents = loop_extents(lc, inode, &head);
++ if (nr_extents < 1)
++ goto out;
++
++ r = -ENOMEM;
++ bc = kzalloc(sizeof(*bc), GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!bc)
++ goto out;
++
++ /* create a linear map of pointers into the extent cache */
++ bc->map = build_extent_map(&head, nr_extents, &lc->flags);
++ destroy_extent_list(&head);
++
++ if (IS_ERR(bc->map)) {
++ r = PTR_ERR(bc->map);
++ goto out;
++ }
++
++ spin_lock_init(&bc->mru_lock);
++ bc->mru = bc->map;
++ bc->nr_extents = nr_extents;
++ lc->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
++ lc->map_data = bc;
++ lc->map_fn = loop_block_map;
++
++ return 0;
++
++out:
++ return r;
++}
++
++/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
++ * Generic helpers
++ *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
++
++/*
++ * Invalidate all unlocked loop file pages
++ */
++static int loop_invalidate_file(struct file *filp)
++{
++ int r;
++
++ /* Same as generic_file_direct_IO() */
++ unmap_mapping_range(filp->f_mapping, 0, ~0UL, 0);
++
++ r = filemap_write_and_wait(filp->f_mapping);
++ if (r)
++ return r;
++
++ /*
++ * This will remove all pages except dirty ones.
++ * If there are dirty pages at this point, it means that the user
++ * is writing to the file and the coherency is lost anyway.
++ * If the user was writing to the file simultaneously, this
++ * returns non-zero, but we ignore that.
++ */
++ invalidate_inode_pages2_range(filp->f_mapping, 0, ~0UL);
++
++ return 0;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Acquire or release a "no-truncate" lock on *filp.
++ * We overload the S_SWAPFILE flag for loop targets because
++ * it provides the same no-truncate semantics we require, and
++ * holding onto i_sem is no longer an option.
++ */
++static void file_truncate_lock(struct file *filp)
++{
++ struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
++
++ mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
++ inode->i_flags |= S_SWAPFILE;
++ mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
++}
++
++static void file_truncate_unlock(struct file *filp)
++{
++ struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
++
++ mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
++ inode->i_flags &= ~S_SWAPFILE;
++ mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Fill out split_io for taget backing store
++ */
++static void set_split_io(struct dm_target *ti)
++{
++ struct loop_c *lc = ti->private;
++
++ if (test_bit(DM_LOOP_BMAP, &lc->flags))
++ /* Split I/O at block boundaries */
++ ti->split_io = 1 << (lc->blkbits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
++ else
++ ti->split_io = 64;
++
++ DMDEBUG("splitting io at %llu sector boundaries",
++ (unsigned long long) ti->split_io);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Check that the loop file is regular and available.
++ */
++static int loop_check_file(struct dm_target *ti)
++{
++ struct loop_c *lc = ti->private;
++ struct file *filp = lc->filp;
++ struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
++
++ if (!inode)
++ return -ENXIO;
++
++ ti->error = "backing file must be a regular file";
++ if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
++ return -EINVAL;
++
++ ti->error = "backing file is mapped into userspace for writing";
++ if (mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping))
++ return -EBUSY;
++
++ if (mapping_mapped(filp->f_mapping))
++ DMWARN("%s is mapped into userspace", lc->path);
++
++ if (!inode->i_sb || !inode->i_sb->s_bdev) {
++ DMWARN("%s has no blockdevice - switching to filesystem I/O",
++ lc->path);
++ clear_bit(DM_LOOP_BMAP, &lc->flags);
++ set_bit(DM_LOOP_FSIO, &lc->flags);
++ }
++
++ ti->error = "backing file already in use";
++ if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
++ return -EBUSY;
++
++ return 0;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Check loop file size and store it in the loop context
++ */
++static int loop_setup_size(struct dm_target *ti)
++{
++ struct loop_c *lc = ti->private;
++ struct inode *inode = lc->filp->f_mapping->host;
++ int r = -EINVAL;
++
++ lc->size = i_size_read(inode);
++ lc->blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
++
++ ti->error = "backing file is empty";
++ if (!lc->size)
++ goto out;
++
++ DMDEBUG("set backing file size to %llu", (unsigned long long) lc->size);
++
++ ti->error = "backing file cannot be less than one block in size";
++ if (lc->size < (blk2sect(lc, 1) << 9))
++ goto out;
++
++ ti->error = "loop file offset must be a multiple of fs blocksize";
++ if (lc->offset & ((1 << lc->blkbits) - 1))
++ goto out;
++
++ ti->error = "loop file offset too large";
++ if (lc->offset > (lc->size - (1 << 9)))
++ goto out;
++
++ lc->mapped_sectors = (lc->size - lc->offset) >> 9;
++ DMDEBUG("set mapped sectors to %llu (%llu bytes)",
++ (unsigned long long) lc->mapped_sectors,
++ (lc->size - lc->offset));
++
++ if ((lc->offset + (lc->mapped_sectors << 9)) < lc->size)
++ DMWARN("not using %llu bytes in incomplete block at EOF",
++ lc->size - (lc->offset + (lc->mapped_sectors << 9)));
++
++ ti->error = "mapped region cannot be smaller than target size";
++ if (lc->size - lc->offset < (ti->len << 9))
++ goto out;
++
++ r = 0;
++
++out:
++ return r;
++}
++
++/*
++ * release a loop file
++ */
++static void loop_put_file(struct file *filp)
++{
++ if (!filp)
++ return;
++
++ file_truncate_unlock(filp);
++ filp_close(filp, NULL);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Open loop file and perform type, availability and size checks.
++ */
++static int loop_get_file(struct dm_target *ti)
++{
++ int flags = ((dm_table_get_mode(ti->table) & FMODE_WRITE) ?
++ O_RDWR : O_RDONLY) | O_LARGEFILE;
++ struct loop_c *lc = ti->private;
++ struct file *filp;
++ int r = 0;
++
++ ti->error = "could not open backing file";
++ filp = filp_open(lc->path, flags, 0);
++ if (IS_ERR(filp))
++ return PTR_ERR(filp);
++ lc->filp = filp;
++ r = loop_check_file(ti);
++ if (r)
++ goto err;
++
++ r = loop_setup_size(ti);
++ if (r)
++ goto err;
++
++ file_truncate_lock(filp);
++ return 0;
++
++err:
++ fput(filp);
++ return r;
++}
++
++/*
++ * invalidate mapped pages belonging to the loop file
++ */
++static void loop_flush(struct dm_target *ti)
++{
++ struct loop_c *lc = ti->private;
++
++ loop_invalidate_file(lc->filp);
++}
++
++/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
++ * Device-mapper target methods
++ *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
++
++/*
++ * Generic loop map function. Re-base I/O to target begin and submit
++ */
++static int loop_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
++ union map_info *context)
++{
++ struct loop_c *lc = ti->private;
++
++ if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio)))
++ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
++
++ bio->bi_sector -= ti->begin;
++
++ if (lc->map_fn)
++ return lc->map_fn(ti, bio);
++
++ return -EIO;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Block status helper
++ */
++static ssize_t loop_file_status(struct loop_c *lc, char *result,
++ unsigned maxlen)
++{
++ ssize_t sz = 0;
++ struct file_map_c *fc = lc->map_data;
++ int qlen;
++
++ spin_lock_irq(&fc->lock);
++ qlen = bio_list_size(&fc->work);
++ qlen += bio_list_size(&fc->in);
++ spin_unlock_irq(&fc->lock);
++
++ DMEMIT("file %d", qlen);
++
++ return sz;
++}
++
++/*
++ * File status helper
++ */
++static ssize_t loop_block_status(struct loop_c *lc, char *result,
++ unsigned maxlen)
++{
++ ssize_t sz = 0;
++ struct block_map_c *bc = lc->map_data;
++ int mru;
++
++ spin_lock_irq(&bc->mru_lock);
++ mru = bc->mru - bc->map;
++ spin_unlock_irq(&bc->mru_lock);
++
++ DMEMIT("block %d %d", bc->nr_extents, mru);
++
++ return sz;
++}
++
++/*
++ * This needs some thought on handling unlinked backing files. some parts of
++ * the kernel return a cached name (now invalid), while others return a dcache
++ * "/path/to/foo (deleted)" name (never was/is valid). Which is "better" is
++ * debatable.
++ *
++ * On the one hand, using a cached name gives table output which is directly
++ * usable assuming the user re-creates the unlinked image file, on the other
++ * it is more consistent with e.g. swap to use the dcache name.
++ *
++*/
++static int loop_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type, char *result,
++ unsigned maxlen)
++{
++ struct loop_c *lc = ti->private;
++ ssize_t sz = 0;
++
++ switch (type) {
++ case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
++ if (test_bit(DM_LOOP_BMAP, &lc->flags))
++ sz += loop_block_status(lc, result, maxlen - sz);
++ else if (test_bit(DM_LOOP_FSIO, &lc->flags))
++ sz += loop_file_status(lc, result, maxlen - sz);
++ break;
++
++ case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
++ DMEMIT("%s %llu", lc->path, lc->offset);
++ break;
++ }
++ return 0;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Destroy a loopback mapping
++ */
++static void loop_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
++{
++ struct loop_c *lc = ti->private;
++
++ if ((dm_table_get_mode(ti->table) & FMODE_WRITE))
++ loop_invalidate_file(lc->filp);
++
++ if (test_bit(DM_LOOP_BMAP, &lc->flags) && lc->map_data)
++ destroy_block_map((struct block_map_c *)lc->map_data);
++ if (test_bit(DM_LOOP_FSIO, &lc->flags) && lc->map_data)
++ destroy_file_map(lc);
++
++ loop_put_file(lc->filp);
++ DMINFO("released file %s", lc->path);
++
++ kfree(lc);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Construct a loopback mapping: <path> <offset>
++ */
++static int loop_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
++{
++ struct loop_c *lc = NULL;
++ int r = -EINVAL;
++
++ ti->error = "invalid argument count";
++ if (argc != 2)
++ goto err;
++
++ r = -ENOMEM;
++ ti->error = "cannot allocate loop context";
++ lc = kzalloc(sizeof(*lc), GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!lc)
++ goto err;
++
++ /* default */
++ set_bit(DM_LOOP_BMAP, &lc->flags);
++ ti->error = "cannot allocate loop path";
++ lc->path = kstrdup(argv[0], GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!lc->path)
++ goto err;
++
++ ti->private = lc;
++
++ r = -EINVAL;
++ ti->error = "invalid file offset";
++ if (sscanf(argv[1], "%lld", &lc->offset) != 1)
++ goto err;
++
++ if (lc->offset)
++ DMDEBUG("setting file offset to %lld", lc->offset);
++
++ /* open & check file and set size parameters */
++ r = loop_get_file(ti);
++
++ /* ti->error has been set by loop_get_file */
++ if (r)
++ goto err;
++
++ ti->error = "could not create loop mapping";
++ if (test_bit(DM_LOOP_BMAP, &lc->flags))
++ r = setup_block_map(lc, lc->filp->f_mapping->host);
++ if (test_bit(DM_LOOP_FSIO, &lc->flags))
++ r = setup_file_map(lc);
++
++ if (r)
++ goto err_putf;
++
++ loop_invalidate_file(lc->filp);
++
++ set_split_io(ti);
++ if (lc->bdev)
++ dm_set_device_limits(ti, lc->bdev);
++
++ DMDEBUG("constructed loop target on %s "
++ "(%lldk, %llu sectors)", lc->path,
++ (lc->size >> 10), (unsigned long long)lc->mapped_sectors);
++ ti->error = NULL;
++
++ return 0;
++
++err_putf:
++ loop_put_file(lc->filp);
++err:
++ kfree(lc);
++ return r;
++}
++
++static struct target_type loop_target = {
++ .name = "loop",
++ .version = {0, 0, 2},
++ .module = THIS_MODULE,
++ .ctr = loop_ctr,
++ .dtr = loop_dtr,
++ .map = loop_map,
++ .presuspend = loop_flush,
++ .flush = loop_flush,
++ .status = loop_status,
++};
++
++/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
++ * Module bits
++ *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
++static int __init dm_loop_init(void)
++{
++ int r;
++
++ r = dm_register_target(&loop_target);
++ if (r < 0) {
++ DMERR("register failed %d", r);
++ goto err;
++ }
++
++ r = -ENOMEM;
++ dm_loop_extent_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_loop_extent, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
++ if (!dm_loop_extent_cache)
++ goto err;
++
++ DMINFO("version %u.%u.%u loaded",
++ loop_target.version[0], loop_target.version[1],
++ loop_target.version[2]);
++
++ return 0;
++
++err:
++ if (dm_loop_extent_cache)
++ kmem_cache_destroy(dm_loop_extent_cache);
++
++ return r;
++}
++
++static void __exit dm_loop_exit(void)
++{
++ int r;
++
++ r = dm_unregister_target(&loop_target);
++ kmem_cache_destroy(dm_loop_extent_cache);
++
++ if (r < 0)
++ DMERR("target unregister failed %d", r);
++ else
++ DMINFO("version %u.%u.%u unloaded",
++ loop_target.version[0], loop_target.version[1],
++ loop_target.version[2]);
++}
++
++module_init(dm_loop_init);
++module_exit(dm_loop_exit);
++
++MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
++MODULE_AUTHOR("Bryn Reeves <breeves@redhat.com>");
++MODULE_DESCRIPTION("device-mapper loop target");