--- /dev/null
+package Test::Builder;
+
+use 5.004;
+
+# $^C was only introduced in 5.005-ish. We do this to prevent
+# use of uninitialized value warnings in older perls.
+$^C ||= 0;
+
+use strict;
+use vars qw($VERSION $CLASS);
+$VERSION = 0.05;
+$CLASS = __PACKAGE__;
+
+my $IsVMS = $^O eq 'VMS';
+
+use vars qw($Level);
+my @Test_Results = ();
+my @Test_Details = ();
+my($Test_Died) = 0;
+my($Have_Plan) = 0;
+my $Curr_Test = 0;
+
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ package My::Test::Module;
+ use Test::Builder;
+ require Exporter;
+ @ISA = qw(Exporter);
+ @EXPORT = qw(ok);
+
+ my $Test = Test::Builder->new;
+ $Test->output('my_logfile');
+
+ sub import {
+ my($self) = shift;
+ my $pack = caller;
+
+ $Test->exported_to($pack);
+ $Test->plan(@_);
+
+ $self->export_to_level(1, $self, 'ok');
+ }
+
+ sub ok {
+ my($test, $name) = @_;
+
+ $Test->ok($test, $name);
+ }
+
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+I<THIS IS ALPHA GRADE SOFTWARE> The interface will change.
+
+Test::Simple and Test::More have proven to be popular testing modules,
+but they're not always flexible enough. Test::Builder provides the
+a building block upon which to write your own test libraries.
+
+=head2 Construction
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<new>
+
+ my $Test = Test::Builder->new;
+
+Returns a Test::Builder object representing the current state of the
+test.
+
+Since you only run one test per program, there is B<one and only one>
+Test::Builder object. No matter how many times you call new(), you're
+getting the same object. (This is called a singleton).
+
+=cut
+
+my $Test;
+sub new {
+ my($class) = shift;
+ $Test ||= bless ['Move along, nothing to see here'], $class;
+ return $Test;
+}
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Setting up tests
+
+These methods are for setting up tests and declaring how many there
+are. You usually only want to call one of these methods.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<exported_to>
+
+ my $pack = $Test->exported_to;
+ $Test->exported_to($pack);
+
+Tells Test::Builder what package you exported your functions to.
+This is important for getting TODO tests right.
+
+=cut
+
+my $Exported_To;
+sub exported_to {
+ my($self, $pack) = @_;
+
+ if( defined $pack ) {
+ $Exported_To = $pack;
+ }
+ return $Exported_To;
+}
+
+=item B<plan>
+
+ $Test->plan('no_plan');
+ $Test->plan( skip_all => $reason );
+ $Test->plan( tests => $num_tests );
+
+A convenient way to set up your tests. Call this and Test::Builder
+will print the appropriate headers and take the appropriate actions.
+
+If you call plan(), don't call any of the other methods below.
+
+=cut
+
+sub plan {
+ my($self, $cmd, $arg) = @_;
+
+ return unless $cmd;
+
+ if( $cmd eq 'no_plan' ) {
+ $self->no_plan;
+ }
+ elsif( $cmd eq 'skip_all' ) {
+ return $self->skip_all($arg);
+ }
+ elsif( $cmd eq 'tests' ) {
+ if( $arg ) {
+ return $self->expected_tests($arg);
+ }
+ elsif( !defined $arg ) {
+ die "Got an undefined number of tests. Looks like you tried to ".
+ "say how many tests you plan to run but made a mistake.\n";
+ }
+ elsif( !$arg ) {
+ die "You said to run 0 tests! You've got to run something.\n";
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+=item B<expected_tests>
+
+ my $max = $Test->expected_tests;
+ $Test->expected_tests($max);
+
+Gets/sets the # of tests we expect this test to run and prints out
+the appropriate headers.
+
+=cut
+
+my $Expected_Tests = 0;
+sub expected_tests {
+ my($self, $max) = @_;
+
+ if( defined $max ) {
+ $Expected_Tests = $max;
+ $Have_Plan = 1;
+
+ $self->_print("1..$max\n") unless $self->no_header;
+ }
+ return $Expected_Tests;
+}
+
+
+=item B<no_plan>
+
+ $Test->no_plan;
+
+Declares that this test will run an indeterminate # of tests.
+
+=cut
+
+my($No_Plan) = 0;
+sub no_plan {
+ $No_Plan = 1;
+ $Have_Plan = 1;
+}
+
+=item B<skip_all>
+
+ $Test->skip_all;
+ $Test->skip_all($reason);
+
+Skips all the tests, using the given $reason. Exits immediately with 0.
+
+=cut
+
+my $Skip_All = 0;
+sub skip_all {
+ my($self, $reason) = @_;
+
+ my $out = "1..0";
+ $out .= " # Skip $reason" if $reason;
+ $out .= "\n";
+
+ $Skip_All = 1;
+
+ $self->_print($out) unless $self->no_header;
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Running tests
+
+These actually run the tests, analogous to the functions in
+Test::More.
+
+$name is always optional.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<ok>
+
+ $Test->ok($test, $name);
+
+Your basic test. Pass if $test is true, fail if $test is false. Just
+like Test::Simple's ok().
+
+=cut
+
+sub ok {
+ my($self, $test, $name) = @_;
+
+ unless( $Have_Plan ) {
+ die "You tried to run a test without a plan! Gotta have a plan.\n";
+ }
+
+ $Curr_Test++;
+
+ $self->diag(<<ERR) if defined $name and $name =~ /^[\d\s]+$/;
+You named your test '$name'. You shouldn't use numbers for your test names.
+Very confusing.
+ERR
+
+ my($pack, $file, $line) = $self->caller;
+
+ my $todo = $self->todo($pack);
+
+ my $out;
+ unless( $test ) {
+ $out .= "not ";
+ $Test_Results[$Curr_Test-1] = $todo ? 1 : 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ $Test_Results[$Curr_Test-1] = 1;
+ }
+
+ $out .= "ok";
+ $out .= " $Curr_Test" if $self->use_numbers;
+
+ if( defined $name ) {
+ $name =~ s|#|\\#|g; # # in a name can confuse Test::Harness.
+ $out .= " - $name";
+ }
+
+ if( $todo ) {
+ my $what_todo = $todo;
+ $out .= " # TODO $what_todo";
+ }
+
+ $out .= "\n";
+
+ $self->_print($out);
+
+ unless( $test ) {
+ my $msg = $todo ? "Failed (TODO)" : "Failed";
+ $self->diag("$msg test ($file at line $line)\n");
+ }
+
+ return $test ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+=item B<is_eq>
+
+ $Test->is_eq($got, $expected, $name);
+
+Like Test::More's is(). Checks if $got eq $expected. This is the
+string version.
+
+=item B<is_num>
+
+ $Test->is_num($get, $expected, $name);
+
+Like Test::More's is(). Checks if $got == $expected. This is the
+numeric version.
+
+=cut
+
+sub is_eq {
+ my $self = shift;
+ local $Level = $Level + 1;
+ return $self->_is('eq', @_);
+}
+
+sub is_num {
+ my $self = shift;
+ local $Level = $Level + 1;
+ return $self->_is('==', @_);
+}
+
+sub _is {
+ my($self, $type, $got, $expect, $name) = @_;
+
+ my $test;
+ {
+ local $^W = 0; # so we can compare undef quietly
+ $test = $type eq 'eq' ? $got eq $expect
+ : $got == $expect;
+ }
+ local $Level = $Level + 1;
+ my $ok = $self->ok($test, $name);
+
+ unless( $ok ) {
+ $got = defined $got ? "'$got'" : 'undef';
+ $expect = defined $expect ? "'$expect'" : 'undef';
+ $self->diag(sprintf <<DIAGNOSTIC, $got, $expect);
+ got: %s
+expected: %s
+DIAGNOSTIC
+ }
+
+ return $ok;
+}
+
+=item B<like>
+
+ $Test->like($this, qr/$regex/, $name);
+ $Test->like($this, '/$regex/', $name);
+
+Like Test::More's like(). Checks if $this matches the given $regex.
+
+You'll want to avoid qr// if you want your tests to work before 5.005.
+
+=cut
+
+sub like {
+ my($self, $this, $regex, $name) = @_;
+
+ local $Level = $Level + 1;
+
+ my $ok = 0;
+ if( ref $regex eq 'Regexp' ) {
+ local $^W = 0;
+ $ok = $self->ok( $this =~ $regex ? 1 : 0, $name );
+ }
+ # Check if it looks like '/foo/'
+ elsif( my($re, $opts) = $regex =~ m{^ /(.*)/ (\w*) $ }sx ) {
+ local $^W = 0;
+ $ok = $self->ok( $this =~ /(?$opts)$re/ ? 1 : 0, $name );
+ }
+ else {
+ $ok = $self->ok( 0, $name );
+
+ $self->diag("'$regex' doesn't look much like a regex to me.");
+
+ return $ok;
+ }
+
+ unless( $ok ) {
+ $this = defined $this ? "'$this'" : 'undef';
+ $self->diag(sprintf <<DIAGNOSTIC, $this);
+ %s
+doesn't match '$regex'
+DIAGNOSTIC
+
+ }
+
+ return $ok;
+}
+
+=item B<skip>
+
+ $Test->skip;
+ $Test->skip($why);
+
+Skips the current test, reporting $why.
+
+=cut
+
+sub skip {
+ my($self, $why) = @_;
+ $why ||= '';
+
+ unless( $Have_Plan ) {
+ die "You tried to run tests without a plan! Gotta have a plan.\n";
+ }
+
+ $Curr_Test++;
+
+ $Test_Results[$Curr_Test-1] = 1;
+
+ my $out = "ok";
+ $out .= " $Curr_Test" if $self->use_numbers;
+ $out .= " # skip $why\n";
+
+ $Test->_print($out);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+=begin _unimplemented
+
+=item B<skip_rest>
+
+ $Test->skip_rest;
+ $Test->skip_rest($reason);
+
+Like skip(), only it skips all the rest of the tests you plan to run
+and terminates the test.
+
+If you're running under no_plan, it skips once and terminates the
+test.
+
+=end _unimplemented
+
+=back
+
+
+=head2 Test style
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<level>
+
+ $Test->level($how_high);
+
+How far up the call stack should $Test look when reporting where the
+test failed.
+
+Defaults to 1.
+
+Setting $Test::Builder::Level overrides. This is typically useful
+localized:
+
+ {
+ local $Test::Builder::Level = 2;
+ $Test->ok($test);
+ }
+
+=cut
+
+sub level {
+ my($self, $level) = @_;
+
+ if( defined $level ) {
+ $Level = $level;
+ }
+ return $Level;
+}
+
+$CLASS->level(1);
+
+
+=item B<use_numbers>
+
+ $Test->use_numbers($on_or_off);
+
+Whether or not the test should output numbers. That is, this if true:
+
+ ok 1
+ ok 2
+ ok 3
+
+or this if false
+
+ ok
+ ok
+ ok
+
+Most useful when you can't depend on the test output order, such as
+when threads or forking is involved.
+
+Test::Harness will accept either, but avoid mixing the two styles.
+
+Defaults to on.
+
+=cut
+
+my $Use_Nums = 1;
+sub use_numbers {
+ my($self, $use_nums) = @_;
+
+ if( defined $use_nums ) {
+ $Use_Nums = $use_nums;
+ }
+ return $Use_Nums;
+}
+
+=item B<no_header>
+
+ $Test->no_header($no_header);
+
+If set to true, no "1..N" header will be printed.
+
+=item B<no_ending>
+
+ $Test->no_ending($no_ending);
+
+Normally, Test::Builder does some extra diagnostics when the test
+ends. It also changes the exit code as described in Test::Simple.
+
+If this is true, none of that will be done.
+
+=cut
+
+my($No_Header, $No_Ending) = (0,0);
+sub no_header {
+ my($self, $no_header) = @_;
+
+ if( defined $no_header ) {
+ $No_Header = $no_header;
+ }
+ return $No_Header;
+}
+
+sub no_ending {
+ my($self, $no_ending) = @_;
+
+ if( defined $no_ending ) {
+ $No_Ending = $no_ending;
+ }
+ return $No_Ending;
+}
+
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Output
+
+Controlling where the test output goes.
+
+It's ok for your test to change where STDOUT and STDERR point to,
+Test::Builder's default output settings will not be affected.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<diag>
+
+ $Test->diag(@msgs);
+
+Prints out the given $message. Normally, it uses the failure_output()
+handle, but if this is for a TODO test, the todo_output() handle is
+used.
+
+Output will be indented and marked with a # so as not to interfere
+with test output.
+
+We encourage using this rather than calling print directly.
+
+=cut
+
+sub diag {
+ my($self, @msgs) = @_;
+
+ # Prevent printing headers when compiling (i.e. -c)
+ return if $^C;
+
+ # Escape each line with a #.
+ foreach (@msgs) {
+ s/^([^#])/# $1/;
+ s/\n([^#])/\n# $1/g;
+ }
+
+ local $Level = $Level + 1;
+ my $fh = $self->todo ? $self->todo_output : $self->failure_output;
+ local($\, $", $,) = (undef, ' ', '');
+ print $fh @msgs;
+}
+
+=begin _private
+
+=item B<_print>
+
+ $Test->_print(@msgs);
+
+Prints to the output() filehandle.
+
+=end _private
+
+=cut
+
+sub _print {
+ my($self, @msgs) = @_;
+
+ # Prevent printing headers when only compiling. Mostly for when
+ # tests are deparsed with B::Deparse
+ return if $^C;
+
+ local($\, $", $,) = (undef, ' ', '');
+ my $fh = $self->output;
+ print $fh @msgs;
+}
+
+
+=item B<output>
+
+ $Test->output($fh);
+ $Test->output($file);
+
+Where normal "ok/not ok" test output should go.
+
+Defaults to STDOUT.
+
+=item B<failure_output>
+
+ $Test->failure_output($fh);
+ $Test->failure_output($file);
+
+Where diagnostic output on test failures and diag() should go.
+
+Defaults to STDERR.
+
+=item B<todo_output>
+
+ $Test->todo_output($fh);
+ $Test->todo_output($file);
+
+Where diagnostics about todo test failures and diag() should go.
+
+Defaults to STDOUT.
+
+=cut
+
+my($Out_FH, $Fail_FH, $Todo_FH);
+sub output {
+ my($self, $fh) = @_;
+
+ if( defined $fh ) {
+ $Out_FH = _new_fh($fh);
+ }
+ return $Out_FH;
+}
+
+sub failure_output {
+ my($self, $fh) = @_;
+
+ if( defined $fh ) {
+ $Fail_FH = _new_fh($fh);
+ }
+ return $Fail_FH;
+}
+
+sub todo_output {
+ my($self, $fh) = @_;
+
+ if( defined $fh ) {
+ $Todo_FH = _new_fh($fh);
+ }
+ return $Todo_FH;
+}
+
+sub _new_fh {
+ my($file_or_fh) = shift;
+
+ my $fh;
+ unless( UNIVERSAL::isa($file_or_fh, 'GLOB') ) {
+ $fh = do { local *FH };
+ open $fh, ">$file_or_fh" or
+ die "Can't open test output log $file_or_fh: $!";
+ }
+ else {
+ $fh = $file_or_fh;
+ }
+
+ return $fh;
+}
+
+unless( $^C ) {
+ # We dup STDOUT and STDERR so people can change them in their
+ # test suites while still getting normal test output.
+ open(TESTOUT, ">&STDOUT") or die "Can't dup STDOUT: $!";
+ open(TESTERR, ">&STDERR") or die "Can't dup STDERR: $!";
+ _autoflush(\*TESTOUT);
+ _autoflush(\*TESTERR);
+ $CLASS->output(\*TESTOUT);
+ $CLASS->failure_output(\*TESTERR);
+ $CLASS->todo_output(\*TESTOUT);
+}
+
+sub _autoflush {
+ my($fh) = shift;
+ my $old_fh = select $fh;
+ $| = 1;
+ select $old_fh;
+}
+
+
+=back
+
+
+=head2 Test Status and Info
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<current_test>
+
+ my $curr_test = $Test->current_test;
+ $Test->current_test($num);
+
+Gets/sets the current test # we're on.
+
+You usually shouldn't have to set this.
+
+=cut
+
+sub current_test {
+ my($self, $num) = @_;
+
+ if( defined $num ) {
+ $Curr_Test = $num;
+ }
+ return $Curr_Test;
+}
+
+
+=item B<summary>
+
+ my @tests = $Test->summary;
+
+A simple summary of the tests so far. True for pass, false for fail.
+This is a logical pass/fail, so todos are passes.
+
+Of course, test #1 is $tests[0], etc...
+
+=cut
+
+sub summary {
+ my($self) = shift;
+
+ return @Test_Results;
+}
+
+=item B<details> I<UNIMPLEMENTED>
+
+ my @tests = $Test->details;
+
+Like summary(), but with a lot more detail.
+
+ $tests[$test_num - 1] =
+ { ok => is the test considered ok?
+ actual_ok => did it literally say 'ok'?
+ name => name of the test (if any)
+ type => 'skip' or 'todo' (if any)
+ reason => reason for the above (if any)
+ };
+
+=item B<todo>
+
+ my $todo_reason = $Test->todo;
+ my $todo_reason = $Test->todo($pack);
+
+todo() looks for a $TODO variable in your tests. If set, all tests
+will be considered 'todo' (see Test::More and Test::Harness for
+details). Returns the reason (ie. the value of $TODO) if running as
+todo tests, false otherwise.
+
+todo() is pretty part about finding the right package to look for
+$TODO in. It uses the exported_to() package to find it. If that's
+not set, it's pretty good at guessing the right package to look at.
+
+Sometimes there is some confusion about where todo() should be looking
+for the $TODO variable. If you want to be sure, tell it explicitly
+what $pack to use.
+
+=cut
+
+sub todo {
+ my($self, $pack) = @_;
+
+ $pack = $pack || $self->exported_to || $self->caller(1);
+
+ no strict 'refs';
+ return defined ${$pack.'::TODO'} ? ${$pack.'::TODO'}
+ : 0;
+}
+
+=item B<caller>
+
+ my $package = $Test->caller;
+ my($pack, $file, $line) = $Test->caller;
+ my($pack, $file, $line) = $Test->caller($height);
+
+Like the normal caller(), except it reports according to your level().
+
+=cut
+
+sub caller {
+ my($self, $height) = @_;
+ $height ||= 0;
+
+ my @caller = CORE::caller($self->level + $height + 1);
+ return wantarray ? @caller : $caller[0];
+}
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+=begin _private
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<_sanity_check>
+
+ _sanity_check();
+
+Runs a bunch of end of test sanity checks to make sure reality came
+through ok. If anything is wrong it will die with a fairly friendly
+error message.
+
+=cut
+
+#'#
+sub _sanity_check {
+ _whoa($Curr_Test < 0, 'Says here you ran a negative number of tests!');
+ _whoa(!$Have_Plan and $Curr_Test,
+ 'Somehow your tests ran without a plan!');
+ _whoa($Curr_Test != @Test_Results,
+ 'Somehow you got a different number of results than tests ran!');
+}
+
+=item B<_whoa>
+
+ _whoa($check, $description);
+
+A sanity check, similar to assert(). If the $check is true, something
+has gone horribly wrong. It will die with the given $description and
+a note to contact the author.
+
+=cut
+
+sub _whoa {
+ my($check, $desc) = @_;
+ if( $check ) {
+ die <<WHOA;
+WHOA! $desc
+This should never happen! Please contact the author immediately!
+WHOA
+ }
+}
+
+=item B<_my_exit>
+
+ _my_exit($exit_num);
+
+Perl seems to have some trouble with exiting inside an END block. 5.005_03
+and 5.6.1 both seem to do odd things. Instead, this function edits $?
+directly. It should ONLY be called from inside an END block. It
+doesn't actually exit, that's your job.
+
+=cut
+
+sub _my_exit {
+ $? = $_[0];
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+=back
+
+=end _private
+
+=cut
+
+$SIG{__DIE__} = sub {
+ # We don't want to muck with death in an eval, but $^S isn't
+ # totally reliable. 5.005_03 and 5.6.1 both do the wrong thing
+ # with it. Instead, we use caller. This also means it runs under
+ # 5.004!
+ my $in_eval = 0;
+ for( my $stack = 1; my $sub = (CORE::caller($stack))[3]; $stack++ ) {
+ $in_eval = 1 if $sub =~ /^\(eval\)/;
+ }
+ $Test_Died = 1 unless $in_eval;
+};
+
+sub _ending {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ _sanity_check();
+
+ # Bailout if plan() was never called. This is so
+ # "require Test::Simple" doesn't puke.
+ do{ _my_exit(0) && return } if !$Have_Plan;
+
+ # Figure out if we passed or failed and print helpful messages.
+ if( @Test_Results ) {
+ # The plan? We have no plan.
+ if( $No_Plan ) {
+ $self->_print("1..$Curr_Test\n") unless $self->no_header;
+ $Expected_Tests = $Curr_Test;
+ }
+
+ my $num_failed = grep !$_, @Test_Results[0..$Expected_Tests-1];
+ $num_failed += abs($Expected_Tests - @Test_Results);
+
+ if( $Curr_Test < $Expected_Tests ) {
+ $self->diag(<<"FAIL");
+# Looks like you planned $Expected_Tests tests but only ran $Curr_Test.
+FAIL
+ }
+ elsif( $Curr_Test > $Expected_Tests ) {
+ my $num_extra = $Curr_Test - $Expected_Tests;
+ $self->diag(<<"FAIL");
+# Looks like you planned $Expected_Tests tests but ran $num_extra extra.
+FAIL
+ }
+ elsif ( $num_failed ) {
+ $self->diag(<<"FAIL");
+# Looks like you failed $num_failed tests of $Expected_Tests.
+FAIL
+ }
+
+ if( $Test_Died ) {
+ $self->diag(<<"FAIL");
+# Looks like your test died just after $Curr_Test.
+FAIL
+
+ _my_exit( 255 ) && return;
+ }
+
+ _my_exit( $num_failed <= 254 ? $num_failed : 254 ) && return;
+ }
+ elsif ( $Skip_All ) {
+ _my_exit( 0 ) && return;
+ }
+ else {
+ $self->diag("# No tests run!\n");
+ _my_exit( 255 ) && return;
+ }
+}
+
+END {
+ $Test->_ending if defined $Test and !$Test->no_ending;
+}
+
+=head1 EXAMPLES
+
+At this point, Test::Simple and Test::More are your best examples.
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+Test::Simple, Test::More, Test::Harness
+
+=head1 AUTHORS
+
+Original code by chromatic, maintained by Michael G Schwern
+E<lt>schwern@pobox.comE<gt>
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT
+
+Copyright 2001 by chromatic E<lt>chromatic@wgz.orgE<gt>,
+ Michael G Schwern E<lt>schwern@pobox.comE<gt>.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+See L<http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html>
+
+=cut
+
+1;