--- /dev/null
+"""
+All classes for conversions are defined below:
+ each class should have one method for converting "to_base and another for converting "from_base"
+the return value is the converted value to or from base
+"""
+
+
+import evil_globals
+
+
+# used for Computer numbers base definitions.
+ALPHA_NUMERIC = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
+
+
+def makeBase(x, base = len(ALPHA_NUMERIC), table=ALPHA_NUMERIC):
+ """
+ Convert from base 10 to any other base.
+ >> makeBase(1, 10)
+ '1'
+ >> makeBase(11, 10)
+ '11'
+ >> makeBase(11, 16)
+ 'b'
+ """
+ d, m = divmod(x, base)
+ if not d:
+ return table[m]
+ return makeBase(d, base, table) + table[m]
+
+
+# roman numerals
+roman_group = {
+ 1: ('i','v'),
+ 10: ('x','l'),
+ 100: ('c','d'),
+ 1000: ('m','A'),
+ 10000: ('B','C'),
+}
+
+
+# functions that convert Arabic digits to roman numerals
+roman_value = {
+ 0: lambda i,v,x: '',
+ 1: lambda i,v,x: i,
+ 2: lambda i,v,x: i+i,
+ 3: lambda i,v,x: i+i+i,
+ 4: lambda i,v,x: i+v,
+ 5: lambda i,v,x: v,
+ 6: lambda i,v,x: v+i,
+ 7: lambda i,v,x: v+i+i,
+ 8: lambda i,v,x: v+i+i+i,
+ 9: lambda i,v,x: i+x,
+}
+
+
+def toroman(n):
+ """
+ convert a decimal number in [1,4000) to a roman numeral
+ >>> toroman(0)
+ >>> toroman(4001)
+ >>> toroman(1)
+ 'i'
+ >>> toroman(4)
+ 'iv'
+ >>> toroman(5)
+ 'v'
+ >>> toroman(10)
+ 'x'
+ >>> toroman(15)
+ 'xv'
+ """
+ if n < 0:
+ raise NotImplemented("Value out of roman comprehension")
+ elif n == 0:
+ ''
+ elif n >= 4000:
+ raise NotImplemented("Value Out of Range")
+
+ base = 1
+ s = ''
+ while n > 0:
+ i,v = roman_group[base]
+ base = base * 10
+ x,l = roman_group[base]
+ digit = n % 10
+ n = (n-digit)/10
+ s = roman_value[digit](i,v,x) + s
+ return s
+
+
+def fromroman(s, rbase = 1):
+ """
+ convert a roman numeral (in lowercase) to a decimal integer
+ >>> fromroman('')
+ 0
+ >>> fromroman('x')
+ 5
+ >>> fromroman('xv')
+ 15
+ """
+ if len(s) == 0:
+ return 0
+ elif rbase > 1000:
+ return 0
+
+ i, v = roman_group[rbase]
+ x, l = roman_group[rbase*10]
+ conversions = [
+ (v+i+i+i, 8),
+ (i+i+i+i, 5),
+ (v+i+i, 7),
+ (i+i+i, 3),
+ (v+i, 6),
+ (i+x, 9),
+ (i+v, 4),
+ (i+i, 2),
+ (i, 1),
+ (v, 5),
+ ]
+ for conversion in conversions:
+ if s.endswith(conversion[0]):
+ digit = conversion[1]
+ s = s[:-len(conversion[0])]
+ break
+ else:
+ digit = 0
+ s = s
+
+ return digit * rbase + fromroman(s, rbase*10)
+
+
+class simple_multiplier(object):
+
+ def to_base(self,value,multiplier):
+ return value * (multiplier)
+
+ def from_base(self,value,multiplier):
+ if multiplier == 0:
+ return 0.0
+ else:
+ return value / (multiplier)
+
+
+class simple_inverter(object):
+
+ def to_base(self,value,multiplier):
+ if value == 0:
+ return 0.0
+ else:
+ return (multiplier) / value
+
+ def from_base(self,value,multiplier):
+ if value == 0:
+ return 0.0
+ else:
+ return (multiplier) / value
+
+
+class simple_gain_offset(object):
+
+ def to_base(self,value,(gain,offset)):
+ return (value * (gain)) + offset
+
+ def from_base(self,value,(gain,offset)):
+ if gain == 0:
+ return 0.0
+ else:
+ return (value - offset) / gain
+
+
+class simple_offset_gain(object):
+
+ def to_base(self,value,(offset,gain)):
+ return (value + offset) * gain
+
+ def from_base(self,value,(offset,gain)):
+ if gain == 0:
+ return 0.0
+ else:
+ return (value / gain) - offset
+
+
+class slope_offset(object):
+ ''"convert using points on a graph''"
+
+ def to_base(self,value,((low_in,high_in),(low_out,high_out))):
+ gain = (high_out-low_out)/(high_in-low_in)
+ offset = low_out - gain*low_in
+ return gain*value+offset
+
+ def from_base(self,value,((low_out,high_out),(low_in,high_in))):
+ gain = (high_out-low_out)/(high_in-low_in)
+ offset = low_out - gain*low_in
+ return gain*value+offset
+
+
+class double_slope_offset(object):
+ ''"convert using points on a graph, graph split into two slopes''"
+
+ def to_base(self,value,((low1_in,high1_in),(low1_out,high1_out),(low2_in,high2_in),(low2_out,high2_out))):
+ if low1_in<=value<=high1_in:
+ gain = (high1_out-low1_out)/(high1_in-low1_in)
+ offset = low1_out - gain*low1_in
+ return gain*value+offset
+ if low2_in<=value<=high2_in:
+ gain = (high2_out-low2_out)/(high2_in-low2_in)
+ offset = low2_out - gain*low2_in
+ return gain*value+offset
+ return 0.0
+
+ def from_base(self,value,((low1_in,high1_in),(low1_out,high1_out),(low2_in,high2_in),(low2_out,high2_out))):
+ if low1_out<=value<=high1_out:
+ gain = (high1_in-low1_in)/(high1_out-low1_out)
+ offset = low1_in - gain*low1_out
+ return gain*value+offset
+ if low2_out<=value<=high2_out:
+ gain = (high2_in-low2_in)/(high2_out-low2_out)
+ offset = low2_in - gain*low2_out
+ return gain*value+offset
+ return 0.0
+
+
+class base_converter(object):
+
+ def to_base(self,value,base):
+ """
+ Convert from any base to base 10 (decimal)
+ """
+ result = 0L #will contain the long base-10 (decimal) number to be returned
+ position = len(value) #length of the string that is to be converted
+ for x in value:
+ position = position-1
+ result = long(result + long(long(string.find(ALPHA_NUMERIC,x))*(long(base)**long(position))))
+ return result
+
+ def from_base(self,value,base):
+ """
+ Convert from decimal to any base
+ """
+ return makeBase(value,base)
+
+
+class roman_numeral(object):
+
+ def to_base(self,value,junk):
+ """
+ Convert from roman numeral to base 10 (decimal)
+ """
+ if value=="0":
+ return 0L
+ else:
+ return fromroman(value)
+
+ def from_base(self,value,junk):
+ """
+ Convert from decimal to roman numeral
+ """
+ return toroman(value)
+
+
+
+class function(object):
+ ''"defined simple function can be as complicated as you like, however, both to/from base must be defined.''"
+
+ #value is assumed to be a string
+ #convert from a defined function to base
+ def to_base(self,value,(to_base,from_base)):
+ exec "y="+to_base[:string.find(to_base,'x')]+str(value)+to_base[string.find(to_base,'x')+1:]
+ return y
+
+ def from_base(self,value,(to_base,from_base)):
+ exec "y="+from_base[:string.find(from_base,'x')]+str(value)+from_base[string.find(from_base,'x')+1:]
+ return y
+
+
+#--------- function definitions from classes ------------
+m = simple_multiplier()
+inv = simple_inverter()
+gof = simple_gain_offset()
+ofg = simple_offset_gain()
+slo = slope_offset()
+dso = double_slope_offset()
+b = base_converter()
+r = roman_numeral()
+f = function()