Updated eveapi module
[mevemon] / package / src / eveapi / eveapi.py
index ffed8bd..f990008 100644 (file)
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-# eveapi - EVE Online API access\r
-#\r
-# Copyright (c)2007 Jamie "Entity" van den Berge <entity@vapor.com>\r
-# \r
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person\r
-# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation\r
-# files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without\r
-# restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,\r
-# copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\r
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the\r
-# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following\r
-# conditions:\r
-# \r
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be\r
-# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.\r
-#\r
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,\r
-# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES\r
-# OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND\r
-# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT\r
-# HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,\r
-# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING\r
-# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR\r
-# OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE\r
-#\r
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-# Version: 1.1.1 - 10 Januari 2010\r
-# - Fixed bug that causes nested tags to not appear in rows of rowsets created\r
-#   from normal Elements. This should fix the corp.MemberSecurity method,\r
-#   which now returns all data for members. [jehed]\r
-#\r
-# Version: 1.1.0 - 15 Januari 2009\r
-# - Added Select() method to Rowset class. Using it avoids the creation of\r
-#   temporary row instances, speeding up iteration considerably.\r
-# - Added ParseXML() function, which can be passed arbitrary API XML file or\r
-#   string objects.\r
-# - Added support for proxy servers. A proxy can be specified globally or\r
-#   per api connection instance. [suggestion by graalman]\r
-# - Some minor refactoring.\r
-# - Fixed deprecation warning when using Python 2.6.\r
-#\r
-# Version: 1.0.7 - 14 November 2008\r
-# - Added workaround for rowsets that are missing the (required!) columns\r
-#   attribute. If missing, it will use the columns found in the first row.\r
-#   Note that this is will still break when expecting columns, if the rowset\r
-#   is empty. [Flux/Entity]\r
-#\r
-# Version: 1.0.6 - 18 July 2008\r
-# - Enabled expat text buffering to avoid content breaking up. [BigWhale]\r
-#\r
-# Version: 1.0.5 - 03 February 2008\r
-# - Added workaround to make broken XML responses (like the "row:name" bug in\r
-#   eve/CharacterID) work as intended.\r
-# - Bogus datestamps before the epoch in XML responses are now set to 0 to\r
-#   avoid breaking certain date/time functions. [Anathema Matou]\r
-#\r
-# Version: 1.0.4 - 23 December 2007\r
-# - Changed _autocast() to use timegm() instead of mktime(). [Invisible Hand]\r
-# - Fixed missing attributes of elements inside rows. [Elandra Tenari]\r
-#\r
-# Version: 1.0.3 - 13 December 2007\r
-# - Fixed keyless columns bugging out the parser (in CorporationSheet for ex.)\r
-#\r
-# Version: 1.0.2 - 12 December 2007\r
-# - Fixed parser not working with indented XML.\r
-#\r
-# Version: 1.0.1\r
-# - Some micro optimizations\r
-#\r
-# Version: 1.0\r
-# - Initial release\r
-#\r
-# Requirements:\r
-#   Python 2.4+\r
-#\r
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-import httplib\r
-import urllib\r
-import copy\r
-\r
-from xml.parsers import expat\r
-from time import strptime\r
-from calendar import timegm\r
-\r
-proxy = None\r
-\r
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-class Error(StandardError):\r
-    def __init__(self, code, message):\r
-        self.code = code\r
-        self.args = (message.rstrip("."),)\r
-\r
-\r
-def EVEAPIConnection(url="api.eve-online.com", cacheHandler=None, proxy=None):\r
-    # Creates an API object through which you can call remote functions.\r
-    #\r
-    # The following optional arguments may be provided:\r
-    #\r
-    # url - root location of the EVEAPI server\r
-    #\r
-    # proxy - (host,port) specifying a proxy server through which to request\r
-    #         the API pages. Specifying a proxy overrides default proxy.\r
-    #\r
-    # cacheHandler - an object which must support the following interface:\r
-    #\r
-    #      retrieve(host, path, params)\r
-    #\r
-    #          Called when eveapi wants to fetch a document.\r
-    #          host is the address of the server, path is the full path to\r
-    #          the requested document, and params is a dict containing the\r
-    #          parameters passed to this api call (userID, apiKey etc).\r
-    #          The method MUST return one of the following types:\r
-    #\r
-    #           None - if your cache did not contain this entry\r
-    #           str/unicode - eveapi will parse this as XML\r
-    #           Element - previously stored object as provided to store()\r
-    #           file-like object - eveapi will read() XML from the stream.\r
-    #\r
-    #      store(host, path, params, doc, obj)\r
-    #\r
-    #          Called when eveapi wants you to cache this item.\r
-    #          You can use obj to get the info about the object (cachedUntil\r
-    #          and currentTime, etc) doc is the XML document the object\r
-    #          was generated from. It's generally best to cache the XML, not\r
-    #          the object, unless you pickle the object. Note that this method\r
-    #          will only be called if you returned None in the retrieve() for\r
-    #          this object.\r
-    #\r
-\r
-    if url.lower().startswith("http://"):\r
-        url = url[7:]\r
-\r
-    if "/" in url:\r
-        url, path = url.split("/", 1)\r
-    else:\r
-        path = ""\r
-\r
-    ctx = _RootContext(None, path, {}, {})\r
-    ctx._handler = cacheHandler\r
-    ctx._host = url\r
-    ctx._proxy = proxy or globals()["proxy"]\r
-    return ctx\r
-\r
-\r
-def ParseXML(file_or_string):\r
-    try:\r
-        return _ParseXML(file_or_string, False, None)\r
-    except TypeError:\r
-        raise TypeError("XML data must be provided as string or file-like object")\r
-\r
-\r
-def _ParseXML(response, fromContext, storeFunc):\r
-    # pre/post-process XML or Element data\r
-\r
-    if fromContext and isinstance(response, Element):\r
-        obj = response\r
-    elif type(response) in (str, unicode):\r
-        obj = _Parser().Parse(response, False)\r
-    elif hasattr(response, "read"):\r
-        obj = _Parser().Parse(response, True)\r
-    else:\r
-        raise TypeError("retrieve method must return None, string, file-like object or an Element instance")\r
-\r
-    error = getattr(obj, "error", False)\r
-    if error:\r
-        raise Error(error.code, error.data)\r
-\r
-    result = getattr(obj, "result", False)\r
-    if not result:\r
-        raise RuntimeError("API object does not contain result")\r
-\r
-    if fromContext and storeFunc:\r
-        # call the cache handler to store this object\r
-        storeFunc(obj)\r
-\r
-    # make metadata available to caller somehow\r
-    result._meta = obj\r
-\r
-    return result\r
-\r
-\r
-    \r
-\r
-\r
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-# API Classes\r
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-_listtypes = (list, tuple, dict)\r
-_unspecified = []\r
-\r
-class _Context(object):\r
-\r
-    def __init__(self, root, path, parentDict, newKeywords=None):\r
-        self._root = root or self\r
-        self._path = path\r
-        if newKeywords:\r
-            if parentDict:\r
-                self.parameters = parentDict.copy()\r
-            else:\r
-                self.parameters = {}\r
-            self.parameters.update(newKeywords)\r
-        else:\r
-            self.parameters = parentDict or {}\r
-\r
-    def context(self, *args, **kw):\r
-        if kw or args:\r
-            path = self._path\r
-            if args:\r
-                path += "/" + "/".join(args)\r
-            return self.__class__(self._root, path, self.parameters, kw)\r
-        else:\r
-            return self\r
-\r
-    def __getattr__(self, this):\r
-        # perform arcane attribute majick trick\r
-        return _Context(self._root, self._path + "/" + this, self.parameters)\r
-\r
-    def __call__(self, **kw):\r
-        if kw:\r
-            # specified keywords override contextual ones\r
-            for k, v in self.parameters.iteritems():\r
-                if k not in kw:\r
-                    kw[k] = v\r
-        else:\r
-            # no keywords provided, just update with contextual ones.\r
-            kw.update(self.parameters)\r
-\r
-        # now let the root context handle it further\r
-        return self._root(self._path, **kw)\r
-\r
-\r
-class _AuthContext(_Context):\r
-\r
-    def character(self, characterID):\r
-        # returns a copy of this connection object but for every call made\r
-        # through it, it will add the folder "/char" to the url, and the\r
-        # characterID to the parameters passed.\r
-        return _Context(self._root, self._path + "/char", self.parameters, {"characterID":characterID})\r
-\r
-    def corporation(self, characterID):\r
-        # same as character except for the folder "/corp"\r
-        return _Context(self._root, self._path + "/corp", self.parameters, {"characterID":characterID})\r
-\r
-\r
-class _RootContext(_Context):\r
-\r
-    def auth(self, userID=None, apiKey=None):\r
-        # returns a copy of this object but for every call made through it, the\r
-        # userID and apiKey will be added to the API request.\r
-        if userID and apiKey:\r
-            return _AuthContext(self._root, self._path, self.parameters, {"userID":userID, "apiKey":apiKey})\r
-        raise ValueError("Must specify userID and apiKey")\r
-\r
-    def setcachehandler(self, handler):\r
-        self._root._handler = handler\r
-\r
-    def __call__(self, path, **kw):\r
-        # convert list type arguments to something the API likes\r
-        for k, v in kw.iteritems():\r
-            if isinstance(v, _listtypes):\r
-                kw[k] = ','.join(map(str, list(v)))\r
-\r
-        cache = self._root._handler\r
-\r
-        # now send the request\r
-        path += ".xml.aspx"\r
-\r
-        if cache:\r
-            response = cache.retrieve(self._host, path, kw)\r
-        else:\r
-            response = None\r
-\r
-        if response is None:\r
-            if self._proxy is None:\r
-                http = httplib.HTTPConnection(self._host)\r
-                if kw:\r
-                    http.request("POST", path, urllib.urlencode(kw), {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"})\r
-                else:\r
-                    http.request("GET", path)\r
-            else:\r
-                http = httplib.HTTPConnection(*self._proxy)\r
-                if kw:\r
-                    http.request("POST", 'http://'+self._host+path, urllib.urlencode(kw), {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"})\r
-                else:\r
-                    http.request("GET", 'http://'+self._host+path)\r
-\r
-            response = http.getresponse()\r
-            if response.status != 200:\r
-                if response.status == httplib.NOT_FOUND:\r
-                    raise AttributeError("'%s' not available on API server (404 Not Found)" % path)\r
-                else:\r
-                    raise RuntimeError("'%s' request failed (%d %s)" % (path, response.status, response.reason))\r
-\r
-            if cache:\r
-                store = True\r
-                response = response.read()\r
-            else:\r
-                store = False\r
-        else:\r
-            store = False\r
-\r
-        return _ParseXML(response, True, store and (lambda obj: cache.store(self._host, path, kw, response, obj)))\r
-\r
-\r
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-# XML Parser\r
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-def _autocast(s):\r
-    # attempts to cast an XML string to the most probable type.\r
-    try:\r
-        if s.strip("-").isdigit():\r
-            return int(s)\r
-    except ValueError:\r
-        pass\r
-\r
-    try:\r
-        return float(s)\r
-    except ValueError:\r
-        pass\r
-\r
-    if len(s) == 19 and s[10] == ' ':\r
-        # it could be a date string\r
-        try:\r
-            return max(0, int(timegm(strptime(s, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))))\r
-        except OverflowError:\r
-            pass\r
-        except ValueError:\r
-            pass\r
-\r
-    # couldn't cast. return string unchanged.\r
-    return s\r
-\r
-\r
-class _Parser(object):\r
-\r
-    def Parse(self, data, isStream=False):\r
-        self.container = self.root = None\r
-        p = expat.ParserCreate()\r
-        p.StartElementHandler = self.tag_start\r
-        p.CharacterDataHandler = self.tag_cdata\r
-        p.EndElementHandler = self.tag_end\r
-        p.ordered_attributes = True\r
-        p.buffer_text = True\r
-\r
-        if isStream:\r
-            p.ParseFile(data)\r
-        else:\r
-            p.Parse(data, True)\r
-        return self.root\r
-        \r
-\r
-    def tag_start(self, name, attributes):\r
-        # <hack>\r
-        # If there's a colon in the tag name, cut off the name from the colon\r
-        # onward. This is a workaround to make certain bugged XML responses\r
-        # (such as eve/CharacterID.xml.aspx) work.\r
-        if ":" in name:\r
-            name = name[:name.index(":")]\r
-        # </hack>\r
-\r
-        if name == "rowset":\r
-            # for rowsets, use the given name\r
-            try:\r
-                columns = attributes[attributes.index('columns')+1].split(",")\r
-            except ValueError:\r
-                # rowset did not have columns tag set (this is a bug in API)\r
-                # columns will be extracted from first row instead.\r
-                columns = []\r
-\r
-            try:\r
-                priKey = attributes[attributes.index('key')+1]\r
-                this = IndexRowset(cols=columns, key=priKey)\r
-            except ValueError:\r
-                this = Rowset(cols=columns)\r
-\r
-\r
-            this._name = attributes[attributes.index('name')+1]\r
-            this.__catch = "row" # tag to auto-add to rowset.\r
-        else:\r
-            this = Element()\r
-            this._name = name\r
-\r
-        this.__parent = self.container\r
-\r
-        if self.root is None:\r
-            # We're at the root. The first tag has to be "eveapi" or we can't\r
-            # really assume the rest of the xml is going to be what we expect.\r
-            if name != "eveapi":\r
-                raise RuntimeError("Invalid API response")\r
-            self.root = this\r
-\r
-        if isinstance(self.container, Rowset) and (self.container.__catch == this._name):\r
-            # check for missing columns attribute (see above)\r
-            if not self.container._cols:\r
-                self.container._cols = attributes[0::2]\r
-\r
-            self.container.append([_autocast(attributes[i]) for i in range(1, len(attributes), 2)])\r
-            this._isrow = True\r
-            this._attributes = this._attributes2 = None\r
-        else:\r
-            this._isrow = False\r
-            this._attributes = attributes\r
-            this._attributes2 = []\r
-    \r
-        self.container = this\r
-\r
-\r
-    def tag_cdata(self, data):\r
-        if data == "\r\n" or data.strip() != data:\r
-            return\r
-\r
-        this = self.container\r
-        data = _autocast(data)\r
-\r
-        if this._attributes:\r
-            # this tag has attributes, so we can't simply assign the cdata\r
-            # as an attribute to the parent tag, as we'll lose the current\r
-            # tag's attributes then. instead, we'll assign the data as\r
-            # attribute of this tag.\r
-            this.data = data\r
-        else:\r
-            # this was a simple <tag>data</tag> without attributes.\r
-            # we won't be doing anything with this actual tag so we can just\r
-            # bind it to its parent (done by __tag_end)\r
-            setattr(this.__parent, this._name, data)\r
-\r
-\r
-    def tag_end(self, name):\r
-        this = self.container\r
-        if this is self.root:\r
-            del this._attributes\r
-            #this.__dict__.pop("_attributes", None)\r
-            return\r
-\r
-        # we're done with current tag, so we can pop it off. This means that\r
-        # self.container will now point to the container of element 'this'.\r
-        self.container = this.__parent\r
-        del this.__parent\r
-\r
-        attributes = this.__dict__.pop("_attributes")\r
-        attributes2 = this.__dict__.pop("_attributes2")\r
-        if attributes is None:\r
-            # already processed this tag's closure early, in tag_start()\r
-            return\r
-\r
-        if self.container._isrow:\r
-            # Special case here. tags inside a row! Such tags have to be\r
-            # added as attributes of the row.\r
-            parent = self.container.__parent\r
-\r
-            # get the row line for this element from its parent rowset\r
-            _row = parent._rows[-1]\r
-\r
-            # add this tag's value to the end of the row\r
-            _row.append(getattr(self.container, this._name, this))\r
-\r
-            # fix columns if neccessary.\r
-            if len(parent._cols) < len(_row):\r
-                parent._cols.append(this._name)\r
-        else:\r
-            # see if there's already an attribute with this name (this shouldn't\r
-            # really happen, but it doesn't hurt to handle this case!\r
-            sibling = getattr(self.container, this._name, None)\r
-            if sibling is None:\r
-                self.container._attributes2.append(this._name)\r
-                setattr(self.container, this._name, this)\r
-            # Note: there aren't supposed to be any NON-rowset tags containing\r
-            # multiples of some tag or attribute. Code below handles this case.\r
-            elif isinstance(sibling, Rowset):\r
-                # its doppelganger is a rowset, append this as a row to that.\r
-                row = [_autocast(attributes[i]) for i in range(1, len(attributes), 2)]\r
-                row.extend([getattr(this, col) for col in attributes2])\r
-                sibling.append(row)\r
-            elif isinstance(sibling, Element):\r
-                # parent attribute is an element. This means we're dealing\r
-                # with multiple of the same sub-tag. Change the attribute\r
-                # into a Rowset, adding the sibling element and this one.\r
-                rs = Rowset()\r
-                rs.__catch = rs._name = this._name\r
-                row = [_autocast(attributes[i]) for i in range(1, len(attributes), 2)]+[getattr(this, col) for col in attributes2]\r
-                rs.append(row)\r
-                row = [getattr(sibling, attributes[i]) for i in range(0, len(attributes), 2)]+[getattr(sibling, col) for col in attributes2]\r
-                rs.append(row)\r
-                rs._cols = [attributes[i] for i in range(0, len(attributes), 2)]+[col for col in attributes2]\r
-                setattr(self.container, this._name, rs)\r
-            else:\r
-                # something else must have set this attribute already.\r
-                # (typically the <tag>data</tag> case in tag_data())\r
-                pass\r
-\r
-        # Now fix up the attributes and be done with it.\r
-        for i in range(1, len(attributes), 2):\r
-            this.__dict__[attributes[i-1]] = _autocast(attributes[i])\r
-\r
-        return\r
-\r
-\r
-\r
-\r
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-# XML Data Containers\r
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-# The following classes are the various container types the XML data is\r
-# unpacked into.\r
-#\r
-# Note that objects returned by API calls are to be treated as read-only. This\r
-# is not enforced, but you have been warned.\r
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-class Element(object):\r
-    # Element is a namespace for attributes and nested tags\r
-    def __str__(self):\r
-        return "<Element '%s'>" % self._name\r
-\r
-\r
-class Row(object):\r
-    # A Row is a single database record associated with a Rowset.\r
-    # The fields in the record are accessed as attributes by their respective\r
-    # column name.\r
-    #\r
-    # To conserve resources, Row objects are only created on-demand. This is\r
-    # typically done by Rowsets (e.g. when iterating over the rowset).\r
-    \r
-    def __init__(self, cols=None, row=None):\r
-        self._cols = cols or []\r
-        self._row = row or []\r
-\r
-    def __nonzero__(self):\r
-        return True\r
-\r
-    def __ne__(self, other):\r
-        return self.__cmp__(other)\r
-\r
-    def __eq__(self, other):\r
-        return self.__cmp__(other) == 0\r
-\r
-    def __cmp__(self, other):\r
-        if type(other) != type(self):\r
-            raise TypeError("Incompatible comparison type")\r
-        return cmp(self._cols, other._cols) or cmp(self._row, other._row)\r
-\r
-    def __getattr__(self, this):\r
-        try:\r
-            return self._row[self._cols.index(this)]\r
-        except:\r
-            raise AttributeError, this\r
-\r
-    def __getitem__(self, this):\r
-        return self._row[self._cols.index(this)]\r
-\r
-    def __str__(self):\r
-        return "Row(" + ','.join(map(lambda k, v: "%s:%s" % (str(k), str(v)), self._cols, self._row)) + ")"\r
-\r
-\r
-class Rowset(object):\r
-    # Rowsets are collections of Row objects.\r
-    #\r
-    # Rowsets support most of the list interface:\r
-    #   iteration, indexing and slicing\r
-    #\r
-    # As well as the following methods: \r
-    #\r
-    #   IndexedBy(column)\r
-    #     Returns an IndexRowset keyed on given column. Requires the column to\r
-    #     be usable as primary key.\r
-    #\r
-    #   GroupedBy(column)\r
-    #     Returns a FilterRowset keyed on given column. FilterRowset objects\r
-    #     can be accessed like dicts. See FilterRowset class below.\r
-    #\r
-    #   SortBy(column, reverse=True)\r
-    #     Sorts rowset in-place on given column. for a descending sort,\r
-    #     specify reversed=True.\r
-    #\r
-    #   SortedBy(column, reverse=True)\r
-    #     Same as SortBy, except this retuens a new rowset object instead of\r
-    #     sorting in-place.\r
-    #\r
-    #   Select(columns, row=False)\r
-    #     Yields a column values tuple (value, ...) for each row in the rowset.\r
-    #     If only one column is requested, then just the column value is\r
-    #     provided instead of the values tuple.\r
-    #     When row=True, each result will be decorated with the entire row.\r
-    #\r
-\r
-    def IndexedBy(self, column):\r
-        return IndexRowset(self._cols, self._rows, column)\r
-\r
-    def GroupedBy(self, column):\r
-        return FilterRowset(self._cols, self._rows, column)\r
-\r
-    def SortBy(self, column, reverse=False):\r
-        ix = self._cols.index(column)\r
-        self.sort(key=lambda e: e[ix], reverse=reverse)\r
-\r
-    def SortedBy(self, column, reverse=False):\r
-        rs = self[:]\r
-        rs.SortBy(column, reverse)\r
-        return rs\r
-\r
-    def Select(self, *columns, **options):\r
-        if len(columns) == 1:\r
-            i = self._cols.index(columns[0])\r
-            if options.get("row", False):\r
-                for line in self._rows:\r
-                    yield (line, line[i])\r
-            else:\r
-                for line in self._rows:\r
-                    yield line[i]\r
-        else:\r
-            i = map(self._cols.index, columns)\r
-            if options.get("row", False):\r
-                for line in self._rows:\r
-                    yield line, [line[x] for x in i]\r
-            else:\r
-                for line in self._rows:\r
-                    yield [line[x] for x in i]\r
-\r
-\r
-    # -------------\r
-\r
-    def __init__(self, cols=None, rows=None):\r
-        self._cols = cols or []\r
-        self._rows = rows or []\r
-\r
-    def append(self, row):\r
-        if isinstance(row, list):\r
-            self._rows.append(row)\r
-        elif isinstance(row, Row) and len(row._cols) == len(self._cols):\r
-            self._rows.append(row._row)\r
-        else:\r
-            raise TypeError("incompatible row type")\r
-\r
-    def __add__(self, other):\r
-        if isinstance(other, Rowset):\r
-            if len(other._cols) == len(self._cols):\r
-                self._rows += other._rows\r
-        raise TypeError("rowset instance expected")\r
-\r
-    def __nonzero__(self):\r
-        return not not self._rows\r
-\r
-    def __len__(self):\r
-        return len(self._rows)\r
-\r
-    def copy(self):\r
-        return self[:]\r
-\r
-    def __getitem__(self, ix):\r
-        if type(ix) is slice:\r
-            return Rowset(self._cols, self._rows[ix])\r
-        return Row(self._cols, self._rows[ix])\r
-\r
-    def sort(self, *args, **kw):\r
-        self._rows.sort(*args, **kw)\r
-\r
-    def __str__(self):\r
-        return ("Rowset(columns=[%s], rows=%d)" % (','.join(self._cols), len(self)))\r
-\r
-    def __getstate__(self):\r
-        return (self._cols, self._rows)\r
-\r
-    def __setstate__(self, state):\r
-        self._cols, self._rows = state\r
-\r
-\r
-\r
-class IndexRowset(Rowset):\r
-    # An IndexRowset is a Rowset that keeps an index on a column.\r
-    #\r
-    # The interface is the same as Rowset, but provides an additional method:\r
-    #\r
-    #   Get(key [, default])\r
-    #     Returns the Row mapped to provided key in the index. If there is no\r
-    #     such key in the index, KeyError is raised unless a default value was\r
-    #     specified.\r
-    #\r
-\r
-    def Get(self, key, *default):\r
-        row = self._items.get(key, None)\r
-        if row is None:\r
-            if default:\r
-                return default[0]\r
-            raise KeyError, key\r
-        return Row(self._cols, row)\r
-\r
-    # -------------\r
-\r
-    def __init__(self, cols=None, rows=None, key=None):\r
-        try:\r
-            self._ki = ki = cols.index(key)\r
-        except IndexError:\r
-            raise ValueError("Rowset has no column %s" % key)\r
-\r
-        Rowset.__init__(self, cols, rows)\r
-        self._key = key\r
-        self._items = dict((row[ki], row) for row in self._rows)\r
-\r
-    def __getitem__(self, ix):\r
-        if type(ix) is slice:\r
-            return IndexRowset(self._cols, self._rows[ix], self._key)\r
-        return Rowset.__getitem__(self, ix)\r
-\r
-    def append(self, row):\r
-        Rowset.append(self, row)\r
-        self._items[row[self._ki]] = row\r
-\r
-    def __getstate__(self):\r
-        return (Rowset.__getstate__(self), self._items, self._ki)\r
-\r
-    def __setstate__(self, state):\r
-        state, self._items, self._ki = state\r
-        Rowset.__setstate__(self, state)\r
-\r
-\r
-class FilterRowset(object):\r
-    # A FilterRowset works much like an IndexRowset, with the following\r
-    # differences:\r
-    # - FilterRowsets are accessed much like dicts\r
-    # - Each key maps to a Rowset, containing only the rows where the value\r
-    #   of the column this FilterRowset was made on matches the key.\r
-\r
-    def __init__(self, cols=None, rows=None, key=None, key2=None, dict=None):\r
-        if dict is not None:\r
-            self._items = items = dict\r
-        elif cols is not None:\r
-            self._items = items = {}\r
-\r
-            idfield = cols.index(key)\r
-            if not key2:\r
-                for row in rows:\r
-                    id = row[idfield]\r
-                    if id in items:\r
-                        items[id].append(row)\r
-                    else:\r
-                        items[id] = [row]\r
-            else:\r
-                idfield2 = cols.index(key2)\r
-                for row in rows:\r
-                    id = row[idfield]\r
-                    if id in items:\r
-                        items[id][row[idfield2]] = row\r
-                    else:\r
-                        items[id] = {row[idfield2]:row}\r
-\r
-        self._cols = cols\r
-        self.key = key\r
-        self.key2 = key2\r
-        self._bind()\r
-\r
-    def _bind(self):\r
-        items = self._items\r
-        self.keys = items.keys\r
-        self.iterkeys = items.iterkeys\r
-        self.__contains__ = items.__contains__\r
-        self.has_key = items.has_key\r
-        self.__len__ = items.__len__\r
-        self.__iter__ = items.__iter__\r
-\r
-    def copy(self):\r
-        return FilterRowset(self._cols[:], None, self.key, self.key2, dict=copy.deepcopy(self._items))\r
-\r
-    def get(self, key, default=_unspecified):\r
-        try:\r
-            return self[key]\r
-        except KeyError:\r
-            if default is _unspecified:\r
-                raise\r
-        return default\r
-\r
-    def __getitem__(self, i):\r
-        if self.key2:\r
-            return IndexRowset(self._cols, None, self.key2, self._items.get(i, {}))\r
-        return Rowset(self._cols, self._items[i])\r
-\r
-    def __getstate__(self):\r
-        return (self._cols, self._rows, self._items, self.key, self.key2)\r
-\r
-    def __setstate__(self, state):\r
-        self._cols, self._rows, self._items, self.key, self.key2 = state\r
-        self._bind()\r
-\r
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# eveapi - EVE Online API access
+#
+# Copyright (c)2007 Jamie "Entity" van den Berge <entity@vapor.com>
+# 
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+# files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+# restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+# copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+# conditions:
+# 
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+# OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+# HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+# OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE
+#
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Version: 1.1.9 - 2 September 2011
+# - added workaround for row tags with attributes that were not defined
+#   in their rowset (this should fix AssetList)
+#
+# Version: 1.1.8 - 1 September 2011
+# - fix for inconsistent columns attribute in rowsets.
+#
+# Version: 1.1.7 - 1 September 2011
+# - auth() method updated to work with the new authentication scheme.
+#
+# Version: 1.1.6 - 27 May 2011
+# - Now supports composite keys for IndexRowsets.
+# - Fixed calls not working if a path was specified in the root url.
+#
+# Version: 1.1.5 - 27 Januari 2011
+# - Now supports (and defaults to) HTTPS. Non-SSL proxies will still work by
+#   explicitly specifying http:// in the url.
+#
+# Version: 1.1.4 - 1 December 2010
+# - Empty explicit CDATA tags are now properly handled.
+# - _autocast now receives the name of the variable it's trying to typecast,
+#   enabling custom/future casting functions to make smarter decisions.
+#
+# Version: 1.1.3 - 6 November 2010
+# - Added support for anonymous CDATA inside row tags. This makes the body of
+#   mails in the rows of char/MailBodies available through the .data attribute.
+#
+# Version: 1.1.2 - 2 July 2010
+# - Fixed __str__ on row objects to work properly with unicode strings.
+#
+# Version: 1.1.1 - 10 Januari 2010
+# - Fixed bug that causes nested tags to not appear in rows of rowsets created
+#   from normal Elements. This should fix the corp.MemberSecurity method,
+#   which now returns all data for members. [jehed]
+#
+# Version: 1.1.0 - 15 Januari 2009
+# - Added Select() method to Rowset class. Using it avoids the creation of
+#   temporary row instances, speeding up iteration considerably.
+# - Added ParseXML() function, which can be passed arbitrary API XML file or
+#   string objects.
+# - Added support for proxy servers. A proxy can be specified globally or
+#   per api connection instance. [suggestion by graalman]
+# - Some minor refactoring.
+# - Fixed deprecation warning when using Python 2.6.
+#
+# Version: 1.0.7 - 14 November 2008
+# - Added workaround for rowsets that are missing the (required!) columns
+#   attribute. If missing, it will use the columns found in the first row.
+#   Note that this is will still break when expecting columns, if the rowset
+#   is empty. [Flux/Entity]
+#
+# Version: 1.0.6 - 18 July 2008
+# - Enabled expat text buffering to avoid content breaking up. [BigWhale]
+#
+# Version: 1.0.5 - 03 February 2008
+# - Added workaround to make broken XML responses (like the "row:name" bug in
+#   eve/CharacterID) work as intended.
+# - Bogus datestamps before the epoch in XML responses are now set to 0 to
+#   avoid breaking certain date/time functions. [Anathema Matou]
+#
+# Version: 1.0.4 - 23 December 2007
+# - Changed _autocast() to use timegm() instead of mktime(). [Invisible Hand]
+# - Fixed missing attributes of elements inside rows. [Elandra Tenari]
+#
+# Version: 1.0.3 - 13 December 2007
+# - Fixed keyless columns bugging out the parser (in CorporationSheet for ex.)
+#
+# Version: 1.0.2 - 12 December 2007
+# - Fixed parser not working with indented XML.
+#
+# Version: 1.0.1
+# - Some micro optimizations
+#
+# Version: 1.0
+# - Initial release
+#
+# Requirements:
+#   Python 2.4+
+#
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import httplib
+import urlparse
+import urllib
+import copy
+
+from xml.parsers import expat
+from time import strptime
+from calendar import timegm
+
+proxy = None
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class Error(StandardError):
+       def __init__(self, code, message):
+               self.code = code
+               self.args = (message.rstrip("."),)
+
+
+def EVEAPIConnection(url="api.eveonline.com", cacheHandler=None, proxy=None):
+       # Creates an API object through which you can call remote functions.
+       #
+       # The following optional arguments may be provided:
+       #
+       # url - root location of the EVEAPI server
+       #
+       # proxy - (host,port) specifying a proxy server through which to request
+       #         the API pages. Specifying a proxy overrides default proxy.
+       #
+       # cacheHandler - an object which must support the following interface:
+       #
+       #      retrieve(host, path, params)
+       #
+       #          Called when eveapi wants to fetch a document.
+       #          host is the address of the server, path is the full path to
+       #          the requested document, and params is a dict containing the
+       #          parameters passed to this api call (keyID, vCode, etc).
+       #          The method MUST return one of the following types:
+       #
+       #           None - if your cache did not contain this entry
+       #           str/unicode - eveapi will parse this as XML
+       #           Element - previously stored object as provided to store()
+       #           file-like object - eveapi will read() XML from the stream.
+       #
+       #      store(host, path, params, doc, obj)
+       #
+       #          Called when eveapi wants you to cache this item.
+       #          You can use obj to get the info about the object (cachedUntil
+       #          and currentTime, etc) doc is the XML document the object
+       #          was generated from. It's generally best to cache the XML, not
+       #          the object, unless you pickle the object. Note that this method
+       #          will only be called if you returned None in the retrieve() for
+       #          this object.
+       #
+
+       if not url.startswith("http"):
+               url = "https://" + url
+       p = urlparse.urlparse(url, "https")
+       if p.path and p.path[-1] == "/":
+               p.path = p.path[:-1]
+       ctx = _RootContext(None, p.path, {}, {})
+       ctx._handler = cacheHandler
+       ctx._scheme = p.scheme
+       ctx._host = p.netloc
+       ctx._proxy = proxy or globals()["proxy"]
+       return ctx
+
+
+def ParseXML(file_or_string):
+       try:
+               return _ParseXML(file_or_string, False, None)
+       except TypeError:
+               raise TypeError("XML data must be provided as string or file-like object")
+
+
+def _ParseXML(response, fromContext, storeFunc):
+       # pre/post-process XML or Element data
+
+       if fromContext and isinstance(response, Element):
+               obj = response
+       elif type(response) in (str, unicode):
+               obj = _Parser().Parse(response, False)
+       elif hasattr(response, "read"):
+               obj = _Parser().Parse(response, True)
+       else:
+               raise TypeError("retrieve method must return None, string, file-like object or an Element instance")
+
+       error = getattr(obj, "error", False)
+       if error:
+               raise Error(error.code, error.data)
+
+       result = getattr(obj, "result", False)
+       if not result:
+               raise RuntimeError("API object does not contain result")
+
+       if fromContext and storeFunc:
+               # call the cache handler to store this object
+               storeFunc(obj)
+
+       # make metadata available to caller somehow
+       result._meta = obj
+
+       return result
+
+
+       
+
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# API Classes
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_listtypes = (list, tuple, dict)
+_unspecified = []
+
+class _Context(object):
+
+       def __init__(self, root, path, parentDict, newKeywords=None):
+               self._root = root or self
+               self._path = path
+               if newKeywords:
+                       if parentDict:
+                               self.parameters = parentDict.copy()
+                       else:
+                               self.parameters = {}
+                       self.parameters.update(newKeywords)
+               else:
+                       self.parameters = parentDict or {}
+
+       def context(self, *args, **kw):
+               if kw or args:
+                       path = self._path
+                       if args:
+                               path += "/" + "/".join(args)
+                       return self.__class__(self._root, path, self.parameters, kw)
+               else:
+                       return self
+
+       def __getattr__(self, this):
+               # perform arcane attribute majick trick
+               return _Context(self._root, self._path + "/" + this, self.parameters)
+
+       def __call__(self, **kw):
+               if kw:
+                       # specified keywords override contextual ones
+                       for k, v in self.parameters.iteritems():
+                               if k not in kw:
+                                       kw[k] = v
+               else:
+                       # no keywords provided, just update with contextual ones.
+                       kw.update(self.parameters)
+
+               # now let the root context handle it further
+               return self._root(self._path, **kw)
+
+
+class _AuthContext(_Context):
+
+       def character(self, characterID):
+               # returns a copy of this connection object but for every call made
+               # through it, it will add the folder "/char" to the url, and the
+               # characterID to the parameters passed.
+               return _Context(self._root, self._path + "/char", self.parameters, {"characterID":characterID})
+
+       def corporation(self, characterID):
+               # same as character except for the folder "/corp"
+               return _Context(self._root, self._path + "/corp", self.parameters, {"characterID":characterID})
+
+
+class _RootContext(_Context):
+
+       def auth(self, **kw):
+               if len(kw) == 2 and (("keyID" in kw and "vCode" in kw) or ("userID" in kw and "apiKey" in kw)):
+                       return _AuthContext(self._root, self._path, self.parameters, kw)
+               raise ValueError("Must specify keyID and vCode")
+
+       def setcachehandler(self, handler):
+               self._root._handler = handler
+
+       def __call__(self, path, **kw):
+               # convert list type arguments to something the API likes
+               for k, v in kw.iteritems():
+                       if isinstance(v, _listtypes):
+                               kw[k] = ','.join(map(str, list(v)))
+
+               cache = self._root._handler
+
+               # now send the request
+               path += ".xml.aspx"
+
+               if cache:
+                       response = cache.retrieve(self._host, path, kw)
+               else:
+                       response = None
+
+               if response is None:
+                       if self._scheme == "https":
+                               connectionclass = httplib.HTTPSConnection
+                       else:
+                               connectionclass = httplib.HTTPConnection
+
+                       if self._proxy is None:
+                               http = connectionclass(self._host)
+                               if kw:
+                                       http.request("POST", path, urllib.urlencode(kw), {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"})
+                               else:
+                                       http.request("GET", path)
+                       else:
+                               http = connectionclass(*self._proxy)
+                               if kw:
+                                       http.request("POST", 'https://'+self._host+path, urllib.urlencode(kw), {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"})
+                               else:
+                                       http.request("GET", 'https://'+self._host+path)
+
+                       response = http.getresponse()
+                       if response.status != 200:
+                               if response.status == httplib.NOT_FOUND:
+                                       raise AttributeError("'%s' not available on API server (404 Not Found)" % path)
+                               else:
+                                       raise RuntimeError("'%s' request failed (%d %s)" % (path, response.status, response.reason))
+
+                       if cache:
+                               store = True
+                               response = response.read()
+                       else:
+                               store = False
+               else:
+                       store = False
+
+               retrieve_fallback = cache and getattr(cache, "retrieve_fallback", False)
+               if retrieve_fallback:
+                       # implementor is handling fallbacks...
+                       try:
+                               return _ParseXML(response, True, store and (lambda obj: cache.store(self._host, path, kw, response, obj)))
+                       except Error, reason:
+                               response = retrieve_fallback(self._host, path, kw, reason=e)
+                               if response is not None:
+                                       return response
+                               raise
+               else:
+                       # implementor is not handling fallbacks...
+                       return _ParseXML(response, True, store and (lambda obj: cache.store(self._host, path, kw, response, obj)))
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# XML Parser
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _autocast(key, value):
+       # attempts to cast an XML string to the most probable type.
+       try:
+               if value.strip("-").isdigit():
+                       return int(value)
+       except ValueError:
+               pass
+
+       try:
+               return float(value)
+       except ValueError:
+               pass
+
+       if len(value) == 19 and value[10] == ' ':
+               # it could be a date string
+               try:
+                       return max(0, int(timegm(strptime(value, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))))
+               except OverflowError:
+                       pass
+               except ValueError:
+                       pass
+
+       # couldn't cast. return string unchanged.
+       return value
+
+
+
+class _Parser(object):
+
+       def Parse(self, data, isStream=False):
+               self.container = self.root = None
+               self._cdata = False
+               p = expat.ParserCreate()
+               p.StartElementHandler = self.tag_start
+               p.CharacterDataHandler = self.tag_cdata
+               p.StartCdataSectionHandler = self.tag_cdatasection_enter
+               p.EndCdataSectionHandler = self.tag_cdatasection_exit
+               p.EndElementHandler = self.tag_end
+               p.ordered_attributes = True
+               p.buffer_text = True
+
+               if isStream:
+                       p.ParseFile(data)
+               else:
+                       p.Parse(data, True)
+               return self.root
+
+
+       def tag_cdatasection_enter(self):
+               # encountered an explicit CDATA tag.
+               self._cdata = True
+
+       def tag_cdatasection_exit(self):
+               if self._cdata:
+                       # explicit CDATA without actual data. expat doesn't seem
+                       # to trigger an event for this case, so do it manually.
+                       # (_cdata is set False by this call)
+                       self.tag_cdata("")
+               else:
+                       self._cdata = False
+
+       def tag_start(self, name, attributes):
+               # <hack>
+               # If there's a colon in the tag name, cut off the name from the colon
+               # onward. This is a workaround to make certain bugged XML responses
+               # (such as eve/CharacterID.xml.aspx) work.
+               if ":" in name:
+                       name = name[:name.index(":")]
+               # </hack>
+
+               if name == "rowset":
+                       # for rowsets, use the given name
+                       try:
+                               columns = attributes[attributes.index('columns')+1].replace(" ", "").split(",")
+                       except ValueError:
+                               # rowset did not have columns tag set (this is a bug in API)
+                               # columns will be extracted from first row instead.
+                               columns = []
+
+                       try:
+                               priKey = attributes[attributes.index('key')+1]
+                               this = IndexRowset(cols=columns, key=priKey)
+                       except ValueError:
+                               this = Rowset(cols=columns)
+
+
+                       this._name = attributes[attributes.index('name')+1]
+                       this.__catch = "row" # tag to auto-add to rowset.
+               else:
+                       this = Element()
+                       this._name = name
+
+               this.__parent = self.container
+
+               if self.root is None:
+                       # We're at the root. The first tag has to be "eveapi" or we can't
+                       # really assume the rest of the xml is going to be what we expect.
+                       if name != "eveapi":
+                               raise RuntimeError("Invalid API response")
+                       self.root = this
+
+               if isinstance(self.container, Rowset) and (self.container.__catch == this._name):
+                       # <hack>
+                       # - check for missing columns attribute (see above)
+                       # - check for extra attributes that were not defined in the rowset,
+                       #   such as rawQuantity in the assets lists.
+                       # In either case the tag is assumed to be correct and the rowset's
+                       # columns are overwritten with the tag's version.
+                       if not self.container._cols or (len(attributes)/2 > len(self.container._cols)):
+                               self.container._cols = attributes[0::2]
+                       # </hack>
+
+                       self.container.append([_autocast(attributes[i], attributes[i+1]) for i in xrange(0, len(attributes), 2)])
+                       this._isrow = True
+                       this._attributes = this._attributes2 = None
+               else:
+                       this._isrow = False
+                       this._attributes = attributes
+                       this._attributes2 = []
+       
+               self.container = this
+
+
+       def tag_cdata(self, data):
+               if self._cdata:
+                       # unset cdata flag to indicate it's been handled.
+                       self._cdata = False
+               else:
+                       if data in ("\r\n", "\n") or data.strip() != data:
+                               return
+
+               this = self.container
+               data = _autocast(this._name, data)
+
+               if this._isrow:
+                       # sigh. anonymous data inside rows makes Entity cry.
+                       # for the love of Jove, CCP, learn how to use rowsets.
+                       parent = this.__parent
+                       _row = parent._rows[-1]
+                       _row.append(data)
+                       if len(parent._cols) < len(_row):
+                               parent._cols.append("data")
+
+               elif this._attributes:
+                       # this tag has attributes, so we can't simply assign the cdata
+                       # as an attribute to the parent tag, as we'll lose the current
+                       # tag's attributes then. instead, we'll assign the data as
+                       # attribute of this tag.
+                       this.data = data
+               else:
+                       # this was a simple <tag>data</tag> without attributes.
+                       # we won't be doing anything with this actual tag so we can just
+                       # bind it to its parent (done by __tag_end)
+                       setattr(this.__parent, this._name, data)
+
+       def tag_end(self, name):
+               this = self.container
+               if this is self.root:
+                       del this._attributes
+                       #this.__dict__.pop("_attributes", None)
+                       return
+
+               # we're done with current tag, so we can pop it off. This means that
+               # self.container will now point to the container of element 'this'.
+               self.container = this.__parent
+               del this.__parent
+
+               attributes = this.__dict__.pop("_attributes")
+               attributes2 = this.__dict__.pop("_attributes2")
+               if attributes is None:
+                       # already processed this tag's closure early, in tag_start()
+                       return
+
+               if self.container._isrow:
+                       # Special case here. tags inside a row! Such tags have to be
+                       # added as attributes of the row.
+                       parent = self.container.__parent
+
+                       # get the row line for this element from its parent rowset
+                       _row = parent._rows[-1]
+
+                       # add this tag's value to the end of the row
+                       _row.append(getattr(self.container, this._name, this))
+
+                       # fix columns if neccessary.
+                       if len(parent._cols) < len(_row):
+                               parent._cols.append(this._name)
+               else:
+                       # see if there's already an attribute with this name (this shouldn't
+                       # really happen, but it doesn't hurt to handle this case!
+                       sibling = getattr(self.container, this._name, None)
+                       if sibling is None:
+                               self.container._attributes2.append(this._name)
+                               setattr(self.container, this._name, this)
+                       # Note: there aren't supposed to be any NON-rowset tags containing
+                       # multiples of some tag or attribute. Code below handles this case.
+                       elif isinstance(sibling, Rowset):
+                               # its doppelganger is a rowset, append this as a row to that.
+                               row = [_autocast(attributes[i], attributes[i+1]) for i in xrange(0, len(attributes), 2)]
+                               row.extend([getattr(this, col) for col in attributes2])
+                               sibling.append(row)
+                       elif isinstance(sibling, Element):
+                               # parent attribute is an element. This means we're dealing
+                               # with multiple of the same sub-tag. Change the attribute
+                               # into a Rowset, adding the sibling element and this one.
+                               rs = Rowset()
+                               rs.__catch = rs._name = this._name
+                               row = [_autocast(attributes[i], attributes[i+1]) for i in xrange(0, len(attributes), 2)]+[getattr(this, col) for col in attributes2]
+                               rs.append(row)
+                               row = [getattr(sibling, attributes[i]) for i in xrange(0, len(attributes), 2)]+[getattr(sibling, col) for col in attributes2]
+                               rs.append(row)
+                               rs._cols = [attributes[i] for i in xrange(0, len(attributes), 2)]+[col for col in attributes2]
+                               setattr(self.container, this._name, rs)
+                       else:
+                               # something else must have set this attribute already.
+                               # (typically the <tag>data</tag> case in tag_data())
+                               pass
+
+               # Now fix up the attributes and be done with it.
+               for i in xrange(0, len(attributes), 2):
+                       this.__dict__[attributes[i]] = _autocast(attributes[i], attributes[i+1])
+
+               return
+
+
+
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# XML Data Containers
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# The following classes are the various container types the XML data is
+# unpacked into.
+#
+# Note that objects returned by API calls are to be treated as read-only. This
+# is not enforced, but you have been warned.
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class Element(object):
+       # Element is a namespace for attributes and nested tags
+       def __str__(self):
+               return "<Element '%s'>" % self._name
+
+_fmt = u"%s:%s".__mod__
+class Row(object):
+       # A Row is a single database record associated with a Rowset.
+       # The fields in the record are accessed as attributes by their respective
+       # column name.
+       #
+       # To conserve resources, Row objects are only created on-demand. This is
+       # typically done by Rowsets (e.g. when iterating over the rowset).
+       
+       def __init__(self, cols=None, row=None):
+               self._cols = cols or []
+               self._row = row or []
+
+       def __nonzero__(self):
+               return True
+
+       def __ne__(self, other):
+               return self.__cmp__(other)
+
+       def __eq__(self, other):
+               return self.__cmp__(other) == 0
+
+       def __cmp__(self, other):
+               if type(other) != type(self):
+                       raise TypeError("Incompatible comparison type")
+               return cmp(self._cols, other._cols) or cmp(self._row, other._row)
+
+       def __getattr__(self, this):
+               try:
+                       return self._row[self._cols.index(this)]
+               except:
+                       raise AttributeError, this
+
+       def __getitem__(self, this):
+               return self._row[self._cols.index(this)]
+
+       def __str__(self):
+               return "Row(" + ','.join(map(_fmt, zip(self._cols, self._row))) + ")"
+
+
+class Rowset(object):
+       # Rowsets are collections of Row objects.
+       #
+       # Rowsets support most of the list interface:
+       #   iteration, indexing and slicing
+       #
+       # As well as the following methods: 
+       #
+       #   IndexedBy(column)
+       #     Returns an IndexRowset keyed on given column. Requires the column to
+       #     be usable as primary key.
+       #
+       #   GroupedBy(column)
+       #     Returns a FilterRowset keyed on given column. FilterRowset objects
+       #     can be accessed like dicts. See FilterRowset class below.
+       #
+       #   SortBy(column, reverse=True)
+       #     Sorts rowset in-place on given column. for a descending sort,
+       #     specify reversed=True.
+       #
+       #   SortedBy(column, reverse=True)
+       #     Same as SortBy, except this returns a new rowset object instead of
+       #     sorting in-place.
+       #
+       #   Select(columns, row=False)
+       #     Yields a column values tuple (value, ...) for each row in the rowset.
+       #     If only one column is requested, then just the column value is
+       #     provided instead of the values tuple.
+       #     When row=True, each result will be decorated with the entire row.
+       #
+
+       def IndexedBy(self, column):
+               return IndexRowset(self._cols, self._rows, column)
+
+       def GroupedBy(self, column):
+               return FilterRowset(self._cols, self._rows, column)
+
+       def SortBy(self, column, reverse=False):
+               ix = self._cols.index(column)
+               self.sort(key=lambda e: e[ix], reverse=reverse)
+
+       def SortedBy(self, column, reverse=False):
+               rs = self[:]
+               rs.SortBy(column, reverse)
+               return rs
+
+       def Select(self, *columns, **options):
+               if len(columns) == 1:
+                       i = self._cols.index(columns[0])
+                       if options.get("row", False):
+                               for line in self._rows:
+                                       yield (line, line[i])
+                       else:
+                               for line in self._rows:
+                                       yield line[i]
+               else:
+                       i = map(self._cols.index, columns)
+                       if options.get("row", False):
+                               for line in self._rows:
+                                       yield line, [line[x] for x in i]
+                       else:
+                               for line in self._rows:
+                                       yield [line[x] for x in i]
+
+
+       # -------------
+
+       def __init__(self, cols=None, rows=None):
+               self._cols = cols or []
+               self._rows = rows or []
+
+       def append(self, row):
+               if isinstance(row, list):
+                       self._rows.append(row)
+               elif isinstance(row, Row) and len(row._cols) == len(self._cols):
+                       self._rows.append(row._row)
+               else:
+                       raise TypeError("incompatible row type")
+
+       def __add__(self, other):
+               if isinstance(other, Rowset):
+                       if len(other._cols) == len(self._cols):
+                               self._rows += other._rows
+               raise TypeError("rowset instance expected")
+
+       def __nonzero__(self):
+               return not not self._rows
+
+       def __len__(self):
+               return len(self._rows)
+
+       def copy(self):
+               return self[:]
+
+       def __getitem__(self, ix):
+               if type(ix) is slice:
+                       return Rowset(self._cols, self._rows[ix])
+               return Row(self._cols, self._rows[ix])
+
+       def sort(self, *args, **kw):
+               self._rows.sort(*args, **kw)
+
+       def __str__(self):
+               return ("Rowset(columns=[%s], rows=%d)" % (','.join(self._cols), len(self)))
+
+       def __getstate__(self):
+               return (self._cols, self._rows)
+
+       def __setstate__(self, state):
+               self._cols, self._rows = state
+
+
+
+class IndexRowset(Rowset):
+       # An IndexRowset is a Rowset that keeps an index on a column.
+       #
+       # The interface is the same as Rowset, but provides an additional method:
+       #
+       #   Get(key [, default])
+       #     Returns the Row mapped to provided key in the index. If there is no
+       #     such key in the index, KeyError is raised unless a default value was
+       #     specified.
+       #
+
+       def Get(self, key, *default):
+               row = self._items.get(key, None)
+               if row is None:
+                       if default:
+                               return default[0]
+                       raise KeyError, key
+               return Row(self._cols, row)
+
+       # -------------
+
+       def __init__(self, cols=None, rows=None, key=None):
+               try:
+                       if "," in key:
+                               self._ki = ki = [cols.index(k) for k in key.split(",")]
+                               self.composite = True
+                       else:
+                               self._ki = ki = cols.index(key)
+                               self.composite = False
+               except IndexError:
+                       raise ValueError("Rowset has no column %s" % key)
+
+               Rowset.__init__(self, cols, rows)
+               self._key = key
+
+               if self.composite:
+                       self._items = dict((tuple([row[k] for k in ki]), row) for row in self._rows)
+               else:
+                       self._items = dict((row[ki], row) for row in self._rows)
+
+       def __getitem__(self, ix):
+               if type(ix) is slice:
+                       return IndexRowset(self._cols, self._rows[ix], self._key)
+               return Rowset.__getitem__(self, ix)
+
+       def append(self, row):
+               Rowset.append(self, row)
+               if self.composite:
+                       self._items[tuple([row[k] for k in self._ki])] = row
+               else:
+                       self._items[row[self._ki]] = row
+
+       def __getstate__(self):
+               return (Rowset.__getstate__(self), self._items, self._ki)
+
+       def __setstate__(self, state):
+               state, self._items, self._ki = state
+               Rowset.__setstate__(self, state)
+
+
+class FilterRowset(object):
+       # A FilterRowset works much like an IndexRowset, with the following
+       # differences:
+       # - FilterRowsets are accessed much like dicts
+       # - Each key maps to a Rowset, containing only the rows where the value
+       #   of the column this FilterRowset was made on matches the key.
+
+       def __init__(self, cols=None, rows=None, key=None, key2=None, dict=None):
+               if dict is not None:
+                       self._items = items = dict
+               elif cols is not None:
+                       self._items = items = {}
+
+                       idfield = cols.index(key)
+                       if not key2:
+                               for row in rows:
+                                       id = row[idfield]
+                                       if id in items:
+                                               items[id].append(row)
+                                       else:
+                                               items[id] = [row]
+                       else:
+                               idfield2 = cols.index(key2)
+                               for row in rows:
+                                       id = row[idfield]
+                                       if id in items:
+                                               items[id][row[idfield2]] = row
+                                       else:
+                                               items[id] = {row[idfield2]:row}
+
+               self._cols = cols
+               self.key = key
+               self.key2 = key2
+               self._bind()
+
+       def _bind(self):
+               items = self._items
+               self.keys = items.keys
+               self.iterkeys = items.iterkeys
+               self.__contains__ = items.__contains__
+               self.has_key = items.has_key
+               self.__len__ = items.__len__
+               self.__iter__ = items.__iter__
+
+       def copy(self):
+               return FilterRowset(self._cols[:], None, self.key, self.key2, dict=copy.deepcopy(self._items))
+
+       def get(self, key, default=_unspecified):
+               try:
+                       return self[key]
+               except KeyError:
+                       if default is _unspecified:
+                               raise
+               return default
+
+       def __getitem__(self, i):
+               if self.key2:
+                       return IndexRowset(self._cols, None, self.key2, self._items.get(i, {}))
+               return Rowset(self._cols, self._items[i])
+
+       def __getstate__(self):
+               return (self._cols, self._rows, self._items, self.key, self.key2)
+
+       def __setstate__(self, state):
+               self._cols, self._rows, self._items, self.key, self.key2 = state
+               self._bind()
+