--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * jcsample.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
+ * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
+ * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
+ *
+ * This file contains downsampling routines.
+ *
+ * Downsampling input data is counted in "row groups". A row group
+ * is defined to be max_v_samp_factor pixel rows of each component,
+ * from which the downsampler produces v_samp_factor sample rows.
+ * A single row group is processed in each call to the downsampler module.
+ *
+ * The downsampler is responsible for edge-expansion of its output data
+ * to fill an integral number of DCT blocks horizontally. The source buffer
+ * may be modified if it is helpful for this purpose (the source buffer is
+ * allocated wide enough to correspond to the desired output width).
+ * The caller (the prep controller) is responsible for vertical padding.
+ *
+ * The downsampler may request "context rows" by setting need_context_rows
+ * during startup. In this case, the input arrays will contain at least
+ * one row group's worth of pixels above and below the passed-in data;
+ * the caller will create dummy rows at image top and bottom by replicating
+ * the first or last real pixel row.
+ *
+ * An excellent reference for image resampling is
+ * Digital Image Warping, George Wolberg, 1990.
+ * Pub. by IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA. ISBN 0-8186-8944-7.
+ *
+ * The downsampling algorithm used here is a simple average of the source
+ * pixels covered by the output pixel. The hi-falutin sampling literature
+ * refers to this as a "box filter". In general the characteristics of a box
+ * filter are not very good, but for the specific cases we normally use (1:1
+ * and 2:1 ratios) the box is equivalent to a "triangle filter" which is not
+ * nearly so bad. If you intend to use other sampling ratios, you'd be well
+ * advised to improve this code.
+ *
+ * A simple input-smoothing capability is provided. This is mainly intended
+ * for cleaning up color-dithered GIF input files (if you find it inadequate,
+ * we suggest using an external filtering program such as pnmconvol). When
+ * enabled, each input pixel P is replaced by a weighted sum of itself and its
+ * eight neighbors. P's weight is 1-8*SF and each neighbor's weight is SF,
+ * where SF = (smoothing_factor / 1024).
+ * Currently, smoothing is only supported for 2h2v sampling factors.
+ */
+
+#define JPEG_INTERNALS
+#include "jinclude.h"
+#include "jpeglib.h"
+
+
+/* Pointer to routine to downsample a single component */
+typedef JMETHOD(void, downsample1_ptr,
+ (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
+ JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY output_data));
+
+/* Private subobject */
+
+typedef struct {
+ struct jpeg_downsampler pub; /* public fields */
+
+ /* Downsampling method pointers, one per component */
+ downsample1_ptr methods[MAX_COMPONENTS];
+} my_downsampler;
+
+typedef my_downsampler * my_downsample_ptr;
+
+
+/*
+ * Initialize for a downsampling pass.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(void)
+start_pass_downsample (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+ /* no work for now */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Expand a component horizontally from width input_cols to width output_cols,
+ * by duplicating the rightmost samples.
+ */
+
+LOCAL(void)
+expand_right_edge (JSAMPARRAY image_data, int num_rows,
+ JDIMENSION input_cols, JDIMENSION output_cols)
+{
+ register JSAMPROW ptr;
+ register JSAMPLE pixval;
+ register int count;
+ int row;
+ int numcols = (int) (output_cols - input_cols);
+
+ if (numcols > 0) {
+ for (row = 0; row < num_rows; row++) {
+ ptr = image_data[row] + input_cols;
+ pixval = ptr[-1]; /* don't need GETJSAMPLE() here */
+ for (count = numcols; count > 0; count--)
+ *ptr++ = pixval;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Do downsampling for a whole row group (all components).
+ *
+ * In this version we simply downsample each component independently.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(void)
+sep_downsample (j_compress_ptr cinfo,
+ JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION in_row_index,
+ JSAMPIMAGE output_buf, JDIMENSION out_row_group_index)
+{
+ my_downsample_ptr downsample = (my_downsample_ptr) cinfo->downsample;
+ int ci;
+ jpeg_component_info * compptr;
+ JSAMPARRAY in_ptr, out_ptr;
+
+ for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
+ ci++, compptr++) {
+ in_ptr = input_buf[ci] + in_row_index;
+ out_ptr = output_buf[ci] + (out_row_group_index * compptr->v_samp_factor);
+ (*downsample->methods[ci]) (cinfo, compptr, in_ptr, out_ptr);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Downsample pixel values of a single component.
+ * One row group is processed per call.
+ * This version handles arbitrary integral sampling ratios, without smoothing.
+ * Note that this version is not actually used for customary sampling ratios.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(void)
+int_downsample (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
+ JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY output_data)
+{
+ int inrow, outrow, h_expand, v_expand, numpix, numpix2, h, v;
+ JDIMENSION outcol, outcol_h; /* outcol_h == outcol*h_expand */
+ JDIMENSION output_cols = compptr->width_in_blocks * DCTSIZE;
+ JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
+ INT32 outvalue;
+
+ h_expand = cinfo->max_h_samp_factor / compptr->h_samp_factor;
+ v_expand = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor / compptr->v_samp_factor;
+ numpix = h_expand * v_expand;
+ numpix2 = numpix/2;
+
+ /* Expand input data enough to let all the output samples be generated
+ * by the standard loop. Special-casing padded output would be more
+ * efficient.
+ */
+ expand_right_edge(input_data, cinfo->max_v_samp_factor,
+ cinfo->image_width, output_cols * h_expand);
+
+ inrow = 0;
+ for (outrow = 0; outrow < compptr->v_samp_factor; outrow++) {
+ outptr = output_data[outrow];
+ for (outcol = 0, outcol_h = 0; outcol < output_cols;
+ outcol++, outcol_h += h_expand) {
+ outvalue = 0;
+ for (v = 0; v < v_expand; v++) {
+ inptr = input_data[inrow+v] + outcol_h;
+ for (h = 0; h < h_expand; h++) {
+ outvalue += (INT32) GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++);
+ }
+ }
+ *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((outvalue + numpix2) / numpix);
+ }
+ inrow += v_expand;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Downsample pixel values of a single component.
+ * This version handles the special case of a full-size component,
+ * without smoothing.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(void)
+fullsize_downsample (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
+ JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY output_data)
+{
+ /* Copy the data */
+ jcopy_sample_rows(input_data, 0, output_data, 0,
+ cinfo->max_v_samp_factor, cinfo->image_width);
+ /* Edge-expand */
+ expand_right_edge(output_data, cinfo->max_v_samp_factor,
+ cinfo->image_width, compptr->width_in_blocks * DCTSIZE);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Downsample pixel values of a single component.
+ * This version handles the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 1:1 vertical,
+ * without smoothing.
+ *
+ * A note about the "bias" calculations: when rounding fractional values to
+ * integer, we do not want to always round 0.5 up to the next integer.
+ * If we did that, we'd introduce a noticeable bias towards larger values.
+ * Instead, this code is arranged so that 0.5 will be rounded up or down at
+ * alternate pixel locations (a simple ordered dither pattern).
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(void)
+h2v1_downsample (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
+ JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY output_data)
+{
+ int outrow;
+ JDIMENSION outcol;
+ JDIMENSION output_cols = compptr->width_in_blocks * DCTSIZE;
+ register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
+ register int bias;
+
+ /* Expand input data enough to let all the output samples be generated
+ * by the standard loop. Special-casing padded output would be more
+ * efficient.
+ */
+ expand_right_edge(input_data, cinfo->max_v_samp_factor,
+ cinfo->image_width, output_cols * 2);
+
+ for (outrow = 0; outrow < compptr->v_samp_factor; outrow++) {
+ outptr = output_data[outrow];
+ inptr = input_data[outrow];
+ bias = 0; /* bias = 0,1,0,1,... for successive samples */
+ for (outcol = 0; outcol < output_cols; outcol++) {
+ *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((GETJSAMPLE(*inptr) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr[1])
+ + bias) >> 1);
+ bias ^= 1; /* 0=>1, 1=>0 */
+ inptr += 2;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Downsample pixel values of a single component.
+ * This version handles the standard case of 2:1 horizontal and 2:1 vertical,
+ * without smoothing.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(void)
+h2v2_downsample (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
+ JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY output_data)
+{
+ int inrow, outrow;
+ JDIMENSION outcol;
+ JDIMENSION output_cols = compptr->width_in_blocks * DCTSIZE;
+ register JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, outptr;
+ register int bias;
+
+ /* Expand input data enough to let all the output samples be generated
+ * by the standard loop. Special-casing padded output would be more
+ * efficient.
+ */
+ expand_right_edge(input_data, cinfo->max_v_samp_factor,
+ cinfo->image_width, output_cols * 2);
+
+ inrow = 0;
+ for (outrow = 0; outrow < compptr->v_samp_factor; outrow++) {
+ outptr = output_data[outrow];
+ inptr0 = input_data[inrow];
+ inptr1 = input_data[inrow+1];
+ bias = 1; /* bias = 1,2,1,2,... for successive samples */
+ for (outcol = 0; outcol < output_cols; outcol++) {
+ *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[1]) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[1])
+ + bias) >> 2);
+ bias ^= 3; /* 1=>2, 2=>1 */
+ inptr0 += 2; inptr1 += 2;
+ }
+ inrow += 2;
+ }
+}
+
+
+#ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
+
+/*
+ * Downsample pixel values of a single component.
+ * This version handles the standard case of 2:1 horizontal and 2:1 vertical,
+ * with smoothing. One row of context is required.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(void)
+h2v2_smooth_downsample (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
+ JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY output_data)
+{
+ int inrow, outrow;
+ JDIMENSION colctr;
+ JDIMENSION output_cols = compptr->width_in_blocks * DCTSIZE;
+ register JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, above_ptr, below_ptr, outptr;
+ INT32 membersum, neighsum, memberscale, neighscale;
+
+ /* Expand input data enough to let all the output samples be generated
+ * by the standard loop. Special-casing padded output would be more
+ * efficient.
+ */
+ expand_right_edge(input_data - 1, cinfo->max_v_samp_factor + 2,
+ cinfo->image_width, output_cols * 2);
+
+ /* We don't bother to form the individual "smoothed" input pixel values;
+ * we can directly compute the output which is the average of the four
+ * smoothed values. Each of the four member pixels contributes a fraction
+ * (1-8*SF) to its own smoothed image and a fraction SF to each of the three
+ * other smoothed pixels, therefore a total fraction (1-5*SF)/4 to the final
+ * output. The four corner-adjacent neighbor pixels contribute a fraction
+ * SF to just one smoothed pixel, or SF/4 to the final output; while the
+ * eight edge-adjacent neighbors contribute SF to each of two smoothed
+ * pixels, or SF/2 overall. In order to use integer arithmetic, these
+ * factors are scaled by 2^16 = 65536.
+ * Also recall that SF = smoothing_factor / 1024.
+ */
+
+ memberscale = 16384 - cinfo->smoothing_factor * 80; /* scaled (1-5*SF)/4 */
+ neighscale = cinfo->smoothing_factor * 16; /* scaled SF/4 */
+
+ inrow = 0;
+ for (outrow = 0; outrow < compptr->v_samp_factor; outrow++) {
+ outptr = output_data[outrow];
+ inptr0 = input_data[inrow];
+ inptr1 = input_data[inrow+1];
+ above_ptr = input_data[inrow-1];
+ below_ptr = input_data[inrow+2];
+
+ /* Special case for first column: pretend column -1 is same as column 0 */
+ membersum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[1]) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[1]);
+ neighsum = GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[1]) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[1]) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[2]) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[2]);
+ neighsum += neighsum;
+ neighsum += GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[2]) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[2]);
+ membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
+ *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((membersum + 32768) >> 16);
+ inptr0 += 2; inptr1 += 2; above_ptr += 2; below_ptr += 2;
+
+ for (colctr = output_cols - 2; colctr > 0; colctr--) {
+ /* sum of pixels directly mapped to this output element */
+ membersum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[1]) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[1]);
+ /* sum of edge-neighbor pixels */
+ neighsum = GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[1]) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[1]) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[-1]) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[2]) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[-1]) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[2]);
+ /* The edge-neighbors count twice as much as corner-neighbors */
+ neighsum += neighsum;
+ /* Add in the corner-neighbors */
+ neighsum += GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[-1]) + GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[2]) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[-1]) + GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[2]);
+ /* form final output scaled up by 2^16 */
+ membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
+ /* round, descale and output it */
+ *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((membersum + 32768) >> 16);
+ inptr0 += 2; inptr1 += 2; above_ptr += 2; below_ptr += 2;
+ }
+
+ /* Special case for last column */
+ membersum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[1]) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[1]);
+ neighsum = GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[1]) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[1]) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[-1]) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[1]) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[-1]) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[1]);
+ neighsum += neighsum;
+ neighsum += GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[-1]) + GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[1]) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[-1]) + GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[1]);
+ membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
+ *outptr = (JSAMPLE) ((membersum + 32768) >> 16);
+
+ inrow += 2;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Downsample pixel values of a single component.
+ * This version handles the special case of a full-size component,
+ * with smoothing. One row of context is required.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(void)
+fullsize_smooth_downsample (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info *compptr,
+ JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY output_data)
+{
+ int outrow;
+ JDIMENSION colctr;
+ JDIMENSION output_cols = compptr->width_in_blocks * DCTSIZE;
+ register JSAMPROW inptr, above_ptr, below_ptr, outptr;
+ INT32 membersum, neighsum, memberscale, neighscale;
+ int colsum, lastcolsum, nextcolsum;
+
+ /* Expand input data enough to let all the output samples be generated
+ * by the standard loop. Special-casing padded output would be more
+ * efficient.
+ */
+ expand_right_edge(input_data - 1, cinfo->max_v_samp_factor + 2,
+ cinfo->image_width, output_cols);
+
+ /* Each of the eight neighbor pixels contributes a fraction SF to the
+ * smoothed pixel, while the main pixel contributes (1-8*SF). In order
+ * to use integer arithmetic, these factors are multiplied by 2^16 = 65536.
+ * Also recall that SF = smoothing_factor / 1024.
+ */
+
+ memberscale = 65536L - cinfo->smoothing_factor * 512L; /* scaled 1-8*SF */
+ neighscale = cinfo->smoothing_factor * 64; /* scaled SF */
+
+ for (outrow = 0; outrow < compptr->v_samp_factor; outrow++) {
+ outptr = output_data[outrow];
+ inptr = input_data[outrow];
+ above_ptr = input_data[outrow-1];
+ below_ptr = input_data[outrow+1];
+
+ /* Special case for first column */
+ colsum = GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr++) + GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr++) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(*inptr);
+ membersum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++);
+ nextcolsum = GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(*inptr);
+ neighsum = colsum + (colsum - membersum) + nextcolsum;
+ membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
+ *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((membersum + 32768) >> 16);
+ lastcolsum = colsum; colsum = nextcolsum;
+
+ for (colctr = output_cols - 2; colctr > 0; colctr--) {
+ membersum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++);
+ above_ptr++; below_ptr++;
+ nextcolsum = GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr) +
+ GETJSAMPLE(*inptr);
+ neighsum = lastcolsum + (colsum - membersum) + nextcolsum;
+ membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
+ *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((membersum + 32768) >> 16);
+ lastcolsum = colsum; colsum = nextcolsum;
+ }
+
+ /* Special case for last column */
+ membersum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr);
+ neighsum = lastcolsum + (colsum - membersum) + colsum;
+ membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
+ *outptr = (JSAMPLE) ((membersum + 32768) >> 16);
+
+ }
+}
+
+#endif /* INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED */
+
+
+/*
+ * Module initialization routine for downsampling.
+ * Note that we must select a routine for each component.
+ */
+
+GLOBAL(void)
+jinit_downsampler (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+ my_downsample_ptr downsample;
+ int ci;
+ jpeg_component_info * compptr;
+ boolean smoothok = TRUE;
+
+ downsample = (my_downsample_ptr)
+ (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
+ SIZEOF(my_downsampler));
+ cinfo->downsample = (struct jpeg_downsampler *) downsample;
+ downsample->pub.start_pass = start_pass_downsample;
+ downsample->pub.downsample = sep_downsample;
+ downsample->pub.need_context_rows = FALSE;
+
+ if (cinfo->CCIR601_sampling)
+ ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CCIR601_NOTIMPL);
+
+ /* Verify we can handle the sampling factors, and set up method pointers */
+ for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
+ ci++, compptr++) {
+ if (compptr->h_samp_factor == cinfo->max_h_samp_factor &&
+ compptr->v_samp_factor == cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
+#ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
+ if (cinfo->smoothing_factor) {
+ downsample->methods[ci] = fullsize_smooth_downsample;
+ downsample->pub.need_context_rows = TRUE;
+ } else
+#endif
+ downsample->methods[ci] = fullsize_downsample;
+ } else if (compptr->h_samp_factor * 2 == cinfo->max_h_samp_factor &&
+ compptr->v_samp_factor == cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
+ smoothok = FALSE;
+ downsample->methods[ci] = h2v1_downsample;
+ } else if (compptr->h_samp_factor * 2 == cinfo->max_h_samp_factor &&
+ compptr->v_samp_factor * 2 == cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
+#ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
+ if (cinfo->smoothing_factor) {
+ downsample->methods[ci] = h2v2_smooth_downsample;
+ downsample->pub.need_context_rows = TRUE;
+ } else
+#endif
+ downsample->methods[ci] = h2v2_downsample;
+ } else if ((cinfo->max_h_samp_factor % compptr->h_samp_factor) == 0 &&
+ (cinfo->max_v_samp_factor % compptr->v_samp_factor) == 0) {
+ smoothok = FALSE;
+ downsample->methods[ci] = int_downsample;
+ } else
+ ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FRACT_SAMPLE_NOTIMPL);
+ }
+
+#ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
+ if (cinfo->smoothing_factor && !smoothok)
+ TRACEMS(cinfo, 0, JTRC_SMOOTH_NOTIMPL);
+#endif
+}
projects / opencv / blobdiff