Update to 2.0.0 tree from current Fremantle build
[opencv] / 3rdparty / libtiff / tif_dirread.c
diff --git a/3rdparty/libtiff/tif_dirread.c b/3rdparty/libtiff/tif_dirread.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f8636ef
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1613 @@
+/* $Id: tif_dirread.c,v 1.1 2005-06-17 13:54:52 vp153 Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988-1997 Sam Leffler
+ * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and 
+ * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
+ * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
+ * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
+ * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
+ * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
+ * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, 
+ * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY 
+ * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
+ * 
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
+ * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
+ * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF 
+ * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE 
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * TIFF Library.
+ *
+ * Directory Read Support Routines.
+ */
+#include "tiffiop.h"
+
+#define        IGNORE  0               /* tag placeholder used below */
+
+#if HAVE_IEEEFP
+#define        TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(tif, n, fp)
+#define        TIFFCvtIEEEDoubleToNative(tif, n, dp)
+#else
+extern void TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(TIFF*, uint32, float*);
+extern void TIFFCvtIEEEDoubleToNative(TIFF*, uint32, double*);
+#endif
+
+static int EstimateStripByteCounts(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, uint16);
+static void MissingRequired(TIFF*, const char*);
+static int CheckDirCount(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, uint32);
+static tsize_t TIFFFetchData(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, char*);
+static tsize_t TIFFFetchString(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, char*);
+static float TIFFFetchRational(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*);
+static int TIFFFetchNormalTag(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*);
+static int TIFFFetchPerSampleShorts(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, uint16*);
+static int TIFFFetchPerSampleLongs(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, uint32*);
+static int TIFFFetchPerSampleAnys(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, double*);
+static int TIFFFetchShortArray(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, uint16*);
+static int TIFFFetchStripThing(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, long, uint32**);
+static int TIFFFetchExtraSamples(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*);
+static int TIFFFetchRefBlackWhite(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*);
+static float TIFFFetchFloat(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*);
+static int TIFFFetchFloatArray(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, float*);
+static int TIFFFetchDoubleArray(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, double*);
+static int TIFFFetchAnyArray(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, double*);
+static int TIFFFetchShortPair(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*);
+static void ChopUpSingleUncompressedStrip(TIFF*);
+
+static char *
+CheckMalloc(TIFF* tif, size_t nmemb, size_t elem_size, const char* what)
+{
+       char    *cp = NULL;
+       tsize_t bytes = nmemb * elem_size;
+
+       /*
+        * XXX: Check for integer overflow.
+        */
+       if (nmemb && elem_size && bytes / elem_size == nmemb)
+               cp = (char*)_TIFFmalloc(bytes);
+
+       if (cp == NULL)
+               TIFFError(tif->tif_name, "No space %s", what);
+       
+       return (cp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the next TIFF directory from a file
+ * and convert it to the internal format.
+ * We read directories sequentially.
+ */
+int
+TIFFReadDirectory(TIFF* tif)
+{
+       static const char module[] = "TIFFReadDirectory";
+
+       register TIFFDirEntry* dp;
+       register int n;
+       register TIFFDirectory* td;
+       TIFFDirEntry* dir;
+       uint16 iv;
+       uint32 v;
+       double dv;
+       const TIFFFieldInfo* fip;
+       int fix;
+       uint16 dircount;
+       toff_t nextdiroff;
+       char* cp;
+       int diroutoforderwarning = 0;
+       toff_t* new_dirlist;
+
+       tif->tif_diroff = tif->tif_nextdiroff;
+       if (tif->tif_diroff == 0)               /* no more directories */
+               return (0);
+
+       /*
+        * XXX: Trick to prevent IFD looping. The one can create TIFF file
+        * with looped directory pointers. We will maintain a list of already
+        * seen directories and check every IFD offset against this list.
+        */
+       for (n = 0; n < tif->tif_dirnumber; n++) {
+               if (tif->tif_dirlist[n] == tif->tif_diroff)
+                       return (0);
+       }
+       tif->tif_dirnumber++;
+       new_dirlist = _TIFFrealloc(tif->tif_dirlist,
+                                  tif->tif_dirnumber * sizeof(toff_t));
+       if (!new_dirlist) {
+               TIFFError(module,
+                         "%s: Failed to allocate space for IFD list",
+                         tif->tif_name);
+               return (0);
+       }
+       tif->tif_dirlist = new_dirlist;
+       tif->tif_dirlist[tif->tif_dirnumber - 1] = tif->tif_diroff;
+
+       /*
+        * Cleanup any previous compression state.
+        */
+       (*tif->tif_cleanup)(tif);
+       tif->tif_curdir++;
+       nextdiroff = 0;
+       if (!isMapped(tif)) {
+               if (!SeekOK(tif, tif->tif_diroff)) {
+                       TIFFError(module,
+                           "%s: Seek error accessing TIFF directory",
+                            tif->tif_name);
+                       return (0);
+               }
+               if (!ReadOK(tif, &dircount, sizeof (uint16))) {
+                       TIFFError(module,
+                           "%s: Can not read TIFF directory count",
+                            tif->tif_name);
+                       return (0);
+               }
+               if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
+                       TIFFSwabShort(&dircount);
+               dir = (TIFFDirEntry *)CheckMalloc(tif,
+                                                 dircount,
+                                                 sizeof (TIFFDirEntry),
+                                                 "to read TIFF directory");
+               if (dir == NULL)
+                       return (0);
+               if (!ReadOK(tif, dir, dircount*sizeof (TIFFDirEntry))) {
+                       TIFFError(module,
+                                  "%.100s: Can not read TIFF directory",
+                                  tif->tif_name);
+                       goto bad;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Read offset to next directory for sequential scans.
+                */
+               (void) ReadOK(tif, &nextdiroff, sizeof (uint32));
+       } else {
+               toff_t off = tif->tif_diroff;
+
+               if (off + sizeof (uint16) > tif->tif_size) {
+                       TIFFError(module,
+                           "%s: Can not read TIFF directory count",
+                            tif->tif_name);
+                       return (0);
+               } else
+                       _TIFFmemcpy(&dircount, tif->tif_base + off, sizeof (uint16));
+               off += sizeof (uint16);
+               if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
+                       TIFFSwabShort(&dircount);
+               dir = (TIFFDirEntry *)CheckMalloc(tif,
+                   dircount, sizeof (TIFFDirEntry), "to read TIFF directory");
+               if (dir == NULL)
+                       return (0);
+               if (off + dircount*sizeof (TIFFDirEntry) > tif->tif_size) {
+                       TIFFError(module,
+                                  "%s: Can not read TIFF directory",
+                                  tif->tif_name);
+                       goto bad;
+               } else {
+                       _TIFFmemcpy(dir, tif->tif_base + off,
+                                   dircount*sizeof (TIFFDirEntry));
+               }
+               off += dircount* sizeof (TIFFDirEntry);
+               if (off + sizeof (uint32) <= tif->tif_size)
+                       _TIFFmemcpy(&nextdiroff, tif->tif_base+off, sizeof (uint32));
+       }
+       if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
+               TIFFSwabLong(&nextdiroff);
+       tif->tif_nextdiroff = nextdiroff;
+
+       tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_BEENWRITING;    /* reset before new dir */
+       /*
+        * Setup default value and then make a pass over
+        * the fields to check type and tag information,
+        * and to extract info required to size data
+        * structures.  A second pass is made afterwards
+        * to read in everthing not taken in the first pass.
+        */
+       td = &tif->tif_dir;
+       /* free any old stuff and reinit */
+       TIFFFreeDirectory(tif);
+       TIFFDefaultDirectory(tif);
+       /*
+        * Electronic Arts writes gray-scale TIFF files
+        * without a PlanarConfiguration directory entry.
+        * Thus we setup a default value here, even though
+        * the TIFF spec says there is no default value.
+        */
+       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG);
+
+       /*
+        * Sigh, we must make a separate pass through the
+        * directory for the following reason:
+        *
+        * We must process the Compression tag in the first pass
+        * in order to merge in codec-private tag definitions (otherwise
+        * we may get complaints about unknown tags).  However, the
+        * Compression tag may be dependent on the SamplesPerPixel
+        * tag value because older TIFF specs permited Compression
+        * to be written as a SamplesPerPixel-count tag entry.
+        * Thus if we don't first figure out the correct SamplesPerPixel
+        * tag value then we may end up ignoring the Compression tag
+        * value because it has an incorrect count value (if the
+        * true value of SamplesPerPixel is not 1).
+        *
+        * It sure would have been nice if Aldus had really thought
+        * this stuff through carefully.
+        */ 
+       for (dp = dir, n = dircount; n > 0; n--, dp++) {
+               if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) {
+                       TIFFSwabArrayOfShort(&dp->tdir_tag, 2);
+                       TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(&dp->tdir_count, 2);
+               }
+               if (dp->tdir_tag == TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL) {
+                       if (!TIFFFetchNormalTag(tif, dp))
+                               goto bad;
+                       dp->tdir_tag = IGNORE;
+               }
+       }
+       /*
+        * First real pass over the directory.
+        */
+       fix = 0;
+       for (dp = dir, n = dircount; n > 0; n--, dp++) {
+
+               if (fix >= tif->tif_nfields || dp->tdir_tag == IGNORE)
+                       continue;
+               
+               /*
+                * Silicon Beach (at least) writes unordered
+                * directory tags (violating the spec).  Handle
+                * it here, but be obnoxious (maybe they'll fix it?).
+                */
+               if (dp->tdir_tag < tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag) {
+                       if (!diroutoforderwarning) {
+                               TIFFWarning(module,
+"%s: invalid TIFF directory; tags are not sorted in ascending order",
+                                            tif->tif_name);
+                               diroutoforderwarning = 1;
+                       }
+                       fix = 0;                        /* O(n^2) */
+               }
+               while (fix < tif->tif_nfields &&
+                      tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag < dp->tdir_tag)
+                       fix++;
+               if (fix >= tif->tif_nfields ||
+                   tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag != dp->tdir_tag) {
+
+                    TIFFWarning(module,
+                        "%s: unknown field with tag %d (0x%x) encountered",
+                                tif->tif_name, dp->tdir_tag, dp->tdir_tag,
+                                dp->tdir_type);
+
+                    TIFFMergeFieldInfo( tif,
+                                        _TIFFCreateAnonFieldInfo( tif,
+                                              dp->tdir_tag,
+                                             (TIFFDataType) dp->tdir_type ),
+                                        1 );
+                    fix = 0;
+                    while (fix < tif->tif_nfields &&
+                           tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag < dp->tdir_tag)
+                       fix++;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Null out old tags that we ignore.
+                */
+               if (tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_bit == FIELD_IGNORE) {
+       ignore:
+                       dp->tdir_tag = IGNORE;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Check data type.
+                */
+               fip = tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix];
+               while (dp->tdir_type != (unsigned short) fip->field_type
+                       && fix < tif->tif_nfields) {
+                       if (fip->field_type == TIFF_ANY)        /* wildcard */
+                               break;
+                        fip = tif->tif_fieldinfo[++fix];
+                       if (fix >= tif->tif_nfields ||
+                           fip->field_tag != dp->tdir_tag) {
+                               TIFFWarning(module,
+                       "%s: wrong data type %d for \"%s\"; tag ignored",
+                                           tif->tif_name, dp->tdir_type,
+                                           tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix-1]->field_name);
+                               goto ignore;
+                       }
+               }
+               /*
+                * Check count if known in advance.
+                */
+               if (fip->field_readcount != TIFF_VARIABLE
+                   && fip->field_readcount != TIFF_VARIABLE2) {
+                       uint32 expected = (fip->field_readcount == TIFF_SPP) ?
+                           (uint32) td->td_samplesperpixel :
+                           (uint32) fip->field_readcount;
+                       if (!CheckDirCount(tif, dp, expected))
+                               goto ignore;
+               }
+
+               switch (dp->tdir_tag) {
+               case TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION:
+                       /*
+                        * The 5.0 spec says the Compression tag has
+                        * one value, while earlier specs say it has
+                        * one value per sample.  Because of this, we
+                        * accept the tag if one value is supplied.
+                        */
+                       if (dp->tdir_count == 1) {
+                               v = TIFFExtractData(tif,
+                                   dp->tdir_type, dp->tdir_offset);
+                               if (!TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, (uint16)v))
+                                       goto bad;
+                               break;
+                       /* XXX: workaround for broken TIFFs */
+                       } else if (dp->tdir_type == TIFF_LONG) {
+                               if (!TIFFFetchPerSampleLongs(tif, dp, &v) ||
+                                   !TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, (uint16)v))
+                                       goto bad;
+                       } else {
+                               if (!TIFFFetchPerSampleShorts(tif, dp, &iv)
+                                   || !TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, iv))
+                                       goto bad;
+                       }
+                       dp->tdir_tag = IGNORE;
+                       break;
+               case TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS:
+               case TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS:
+               case TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS:
+               case TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS:
+                       TIFFSetFieldBit(tif, fip->field_bit);
+                       break;
+               case TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH:
+               case TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH:
+               case TIFFTAG_IMAGEDEPTH:
+               case TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH:
+               case TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH:
+               case TIFFTAG_TILEDEPTH:
+               case TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG:
+               case TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP:
+                       if (!TIFFFetchNormalTag(tif, dp))
+                               goto bad;
+                       dp->tdir_tag = IGNORE;
+                       break;
+               case TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES:
+                       (void) TIFFFetchExtraSamples(tif, dp);
+                       dp->tdir_tag = IGNORE;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Allocate directory structure and setup defaults.
+        */
+       if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_IMAGEDIMENSIONS)) {
+               MissingRequired(tif, "ImageLength");
+               goto bad;
+       }
+       if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_PLANARCONFIG)) {
+               MissingRequired(tif, "PlanarConfiguration");
+               goto bad;
+       }
+       /* 
+        * Setup appropriate structures (by strip or by tile)
+        */
+       if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_TILEDIMENSIONS)) {
+               td->td_nstrips = TIFFNumberOfStrips(tif);
+               td->td_tilewidth = td->td_imagewidth;
+               td->td_tilelength = td->td_rowsperstrip;
+               td->td_tiledepth = td->td_imagedepth;
+               tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_ISTILED;
+       } else {
+               td->td_nstrips = TIFFNumberOfTiles(tif);
+               tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_ISTILED;
+       }
+       if (!td->td_nstrips) {
+               TIFFError(module, "%s: cannot handle zero number of %s",
+                         tif->tif_name, isTiled(tif) ? "tiles" : "strips");
+               goto bad;
+       }
+       td->td_stripsperimage = td->td_nstrips;
+       if (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE)
+               td->td_stripsperimage /= td->td_samplesperpixel;
+       if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_STRIPOFFSETS)) {
+               MissingRequired(tif,
+                   isTiled(tif) ? "TileOffsets" : "StripOffsets");
+               goto bad;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Second pass: extract other information.
+        */
+       for (dp = dir, n = dircount; n > 0; n--, dp++) {
+               if (dp->tdir_tag == IGNORE)
+                       continue;
+               switch (dp->tdir_tag) {
+               case TIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE:
+               case TIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE:
+               case TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE:
+               case TIFFTAG_DATATYPE:
+               case TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT:
+                       /*
+                        * The 5.0 spec says the Compression tag has
+                        * one value, while earlier specs say it has
+                        * one value per sample.  Because of this, we
+                        * accept the tag if one value is supplied.
+                        *
+                         * The MinSampleValue, MaxSampleValue, BitsPerSample
+                         * DataType and SampleFormat tags are supposed to be
+                         * written as one value/sample, but some vendors
+                         * incorrectly write one value only -- so we accept
+                         * that as well (yech). Other vendors write correct
+                        * value for NumberOfSamples, but incorrect one for
+                        * BitsPerSample and friends, and we will read this
+                        * too.
+                        */
+                       if (dp->tdir_count == 1) {
+                               v = TIFFExtractData(tif,
+                                   dp->tdir_type, dp->tdir_offset);
+                               if (!TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, (uint16)v))
+                                       goto bad;
+                       /* XXX: workaround for broken TIFFs */
+                       } else if (dp->tdir_tag == TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE
+                                  && dp->tdir_type == TIFF_LONG) {
+                               if (!TIFFFetchPerSampleLongs(tif, dp, &v) ||
+                                   !TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, (uint16)v))
+                                       goto bad;
+                       } else {
+                               if (!TIFFFetchPerSampleShorts(tif, dp, &iv) ||
+                                   !TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, iv))
+                                       goto bad;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFFTAG_SMINSAMPLEVALUE:
+               case TIFFTAG_SMAXSAMPLEVALUE:
+                       if (!TIFFFetchPerSampleAnys(tif, dp, &dv) ||
+                           !TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, dv))
+                               goto bad;
+                       break;
+               case TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS:
+               case TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS:
+                       if (!TIFFFetchStripThing(tif, dp,
+                           td->td_nstrips, &td->td_stripoffset))
+                               goto bad;
+                       break;
+               case TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS:
+               case TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS:
+                       if (!TIFFFetchStripThing(tif, dp,
+                           td->td_nstrips, &td->td_stripbytecount))
+                               goto bad;
+                       break;
+               case TIFFTAG_COLORMAP:
+               case TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION:
+                       /*
+                        * TransferFunction can have either 1x or 3x data
+                        * values; Colormap can have only 3x items.
+                        */
+                       v = 1L<<td->td_bitspersample;
+                       if (dp->tdir_tag == TIFFTAG_COLORMAP ||
+                           dp->tdir_count != v) {
+                               if (!CheckDirCount(tif, dp, 3 * v))
+                                       break;
+                       }
+                       v *= sizeof(uint16);
+                       cp = CheckMalloc(tif, dp->tdir_count, sizeof (uint16),
+                           "to read \"TransferFunction\" tag");
+                       if (cp != NULL) {
+                               if (TIFFFetchData(tif, dp, cp)) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * This deals with there being only
+                                        * one array to apply to all samples.
+                                        */
+                                       uint32 c = 1L << td->td_bitspersample;
+                                       if (dp->tdir_count == c)
+                                               v = 0L;
+                                       TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag,
+                                           cp, cp+v, cp+2*v);
+                               }
+                               _TIFFfree(cp);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFFTAG_PAGENUMBER:
+               case TIFFTAG_HALFTONEHINTS:
+               case TIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING:
+               case TIFFTAG_DOTRANGE:
+                       (void) TIFFFetchShortPair(tif, dp);
+                       break;
+               case TIFFTAG_REFERENCEBLACKWHITE:
+                       (void) TIFFFetchRefBlackWhite(tif, dp);
+                       break;
+/* BEGIN REV 4.0 COMPATIBILITY */
+               case TIFFTAG_OSUBFILETYPE:
+                       v = 0L;
+                       switch (TIFFExtractData(tif, dp->tdir_type,
+                           dp->tdir_offset)) {
+                       case OFILETYPE_REDUCEDIMAGE:
+                               v = FILETYPE_REDUCEDIMAGE;
+                               break;
+                       case OFILETYPE_PAGE:
+                               v = FILETYPE_PAGE;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (v)
+                               TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE, v);
+                       break;
+/* END REV 4.0 COMPATIBILITY */
+               default:
+                       (void) TIFFFetchNormalTag(tif, dp);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       /*
+        * Verify Palette image has a Colormap.
+        */
+       if (td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE &&
+           !TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_COLORMAP)) {
+               MissingRequired(tif, "Colormap");
+               goto bad;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Attempt to deal with a missing StripByteCounts tag.
+        */
+       if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_STRIPBYTECOUNTS)) {
+               /*
+                * Some manufacturers violate the spec by not giving
+                * the size of the strips.  In this case, assume there
+                * is one uncompressed strip of data.
+                */
+               if ((td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG &&
+                   td->td_nstrips > 1) ||
+                   (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE &&
+                    td->td_nstrips != td->td_samplesperpixel)) {
+                   MissingRequired(tif, "StripByteCounts");
+                   goto bad;
+               }
+               TIFFWarning(module,
+                       "%s: TIFF directory is missing required "
+                       "\"%s\" field, calculating from imagelength",
+                       tif->tif_name,
+                       _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif,TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS)->field_name);
+               if (EstimateStripByteCounts(tif, dir, dircount) < 0)
+                   goto bad;
+/* 
+ * Assume we have wrong StripByteCount value (in case of single strip) in
+ * following cases:
+ *   - it is equal to zero along with StripOffset;
+ *   - it is larger than file itself (in case of uncompressed image);
+ *   - it is smaller than the size of the bytes per row multiplied on the
+ *     number of rows.  The last case should not be checked in the case of
+ *     writing new image, because we may do not know the exact strip size
+ *     until the whole image will be written and directory dumped out.
+ */
+#define        BYTECOUNTLOOKSBAD \
+    ( (td->td_stripbytecount[0] == 0 && td->td_stripoffset[0] != 0) || \
+      (td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_NONE && \
+       td->td_stripbytecount[0] > TIFFGetFileSize(tif) - td->td_stripoffset[0]) || \
+      (tif->tif_mode == O_RDONLY && \
+       td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_NONE && \
+       td->td_stripbytecount[0] < TIFFScanlineSize(tif) * td->td_imagelength) )
+       } else if (td->td_nstrips == 1 && BYTECOUNTLOOKSBAD) {
+               /*
+                * Plexus (and others) sometimes give a value
+                * of zero for a tag when they don't know what
+                * the correct value is!  Try and handle the
+                * simple case of estimating the size of a one
+                * strip image.
+                */
+               TIFFWarning(module,
+       "%s: Bogus \"%s\" field, ignoring and calculating from imagelength",
+                            tif->tif_name,
+                           _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif,TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS)->field_name);
+               if(EstimateStripByteCounts(tif, dir, dircount) < 0)
+                   goto bad;
+       }
+       if (dir) {
+               _TIFFfree((char *)dir);
+               dir = NULL;
+       }
+       if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_MAXSAMPLEVALUE))
+               td->td_maxsamplevalue = (uint16)((1L<<td->td_bitspersample)-1);
+       /*
+        * Setup default compression scheme.
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * XXX: We can optimize checking for the strip bounds using the sorted
+        * bytecounts array. See also comments for TIFFAppendToStrip()
+        * function in tif_write.c.
+        */
+       if (td->td_nstrips > 1) {
+               tstrip_t strip;
+
+               td->td_stripbytecountsorted = 1;
+               for (strip = 1; strip < td->td_nstrips; strip++) {
+                       if (td->td_stripoffset[strip - 1] >
+                           td->td_stripoffset[strip]) {
+                               td->td_stripbytecountsorted = 0;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_COMPRESSION))
+               TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, COMPRESSION_NONE);
+        /*
+         * Some manufacturers make life difficult by writing
+        * large amounts of uncompressed data as a single strip.
+        * This is contrary to the recommendations of the spec.
+         * The following makes an attempt at breaking such images
+        * into strips closer to the recommended 8k bytes.  A
+        * side effect, however, is that the RowsPerStrip tag
+        * value may be changed.
+         */
+       if (td->td_nstrips == 1 && td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_NONE &&
+           (tif->tif_flags & (TIFF_STRIPCHOP|TIFF_ISTILED)) == TIFF_STRIPCHOP)
+               ChopUpSingleUncompressedStrip(tif);
+
+       /*
+        * Reinitialize i/o since we are starting on a new directory.
+        */
+       tif->tif_row = (uint32) -1;
+       tif->tif_curstrip = (tstrip_t) -1;
+       tif->tif_col = (uint32) -1;
+       tif->tif_curtile = (ttile_t) -1;
+       tif->tif_tilesize = (tsize_t) -1;
+
+       tif->tif_scanlinesize = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
+       if (!tif->tif_scanlinesize) {
+               TIFFError(module, "%s: cannot handle zero scanline size",
+                         tif->tif_name);
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       if (isTiled(tif)) {
+               tif->tif_tilesize = TIFFTileSize(tif);
+               if (!tif->tif_tilesize) {
+                       TIFFError(module, "%s: cannot handle zero tile size",
+                                 tif->tif_name);
+                       return (0);
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (!TIFFStripSize(tif)) {
+                       TIFFError(module, "%s: cannot handle zero strip size",
+                                 tif->tif_name);
+                       return (0);
+               }
+       }
+       return (1);
+bad:
+       if (dir)
+               _TIFFfree(dir);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+EstimateStripByteCounts(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint16 dircount)
+{
+       static const char module[] = "EstimateStripByteCounts";
+
+       register TIFFDirEntry *dp;
+       register TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
+       uint16 i;
+
+       if (td->td_stripbytecount)
+               _TIFFfree(td->td_stripbytecount);
+       td->td_stripbytecount = (uint32*)
+           CheckMalloc(tif, td->td_nstrips, sizeof (uint32),
+               "for \"StripByteCounts\" array");
+       if (td->td_compression != COMPRESSION_NONE) {
+               uint32 space = (uint32)(sizeof (TIFFHeader)
+                   + sizeof (uint16)
+                   + (dircount * sizeof (TIFFDirEntry))
+                   + sizeof (uint32));
+               toff_t filesize = TIFFGetFileSize(tif);
+               uint16 n;
+
+               /* calculate amount of space used by indirect values */
+               for (dp = dir, n = dircount; n > 0; n--, dp++)
+               {
+                       uint32 cc = TIFFDataWidth((TIFFDataType) dp->tdir_type);
+                       if (cc == 0) {
+                               TIFFError(module,
+                       "%s: Cannot determine size of unknown tag type %d",
+                                         tif->tif_name, dp->tdir_type);
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+                       cc = cc * dp->tdir_count;
+                       if (cc > sizeof (uint32))
+                               space += cc;
+               }
+               space = filesize - space;
+               if (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE)
+                       space /= td->td_samplesperpixel;
+               for (i = 0; i < td->td_nstrips; i++)
+                       td->td_stripbytecount[i] = space;
+               /*
+                * This gross hack handles the case were the offset to
+                * the last strip is past the place where we think the strip
+                * should begin.  Since a strip of data must be contiguous,
+                * it's safe to assume that we've overestimated the amount
+                * of data in the strip and trim this number back accordingly.
+                */ 
+               i--;
+               if (((toff_t)(td->td_stripoffset[i]+td->td_stripbytecount[i]))
+                                                               > filesize)
+                       td->td_stripbytecount[i] =
+                           filesize - td->td_stripoffset[i];
+       } else {
+               uint32 rowbytes = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
+               uint32 rowsperstrip = td->td_imagelength/td->td_stripsperimage;
+               for (i = 0; i < td->td_nstrips; i++)
+                       td->td_stripbytecount[i] = rowbytes*rowsperstrip;
+       }
+       TIFFSetFieldBit(tif, FIELD_STRIPBYTECOUNTS);
+       if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_ROWSPERSTRIP))
+               td->td_rowsperstrip = td->td_imagelength;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+MissingRequired(TIFF* tif, const char* tagname)
+{
+       static const char module[] = "MissingRequired";
+
+       TIFFError(module,
+                 "%s: TIFF directory is missing required \"%s\" field",
+                 tif->tif_name, tagname);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the count field of a directory
+ * entry against a known value.  The caller
+ * is expected to skip/ignore the tag if
+ * there is a mismatch.
+ */
+static int
+CheckDirCount(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint32 count)
+{
+       if (count > dir->tdir_count) {
+               TIFFWarning(tif->tif_name,
+       "incorrect count for field \"%s\" (%lu, expecting %lu); tag ignored",
+                   _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name,
+                   dir->tdir_count, count);
+               return (0);
+       } else if (count < dir->tdir_count) {
+               TIFFWarning(tif->tif_name,
+       "incorrect count for field \"%s\" (%lu, expecting %lu); tag trimmed",
+                   _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name,
+                   dir->tdir_count, count);
+               return (1);
+       }
+       return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch a contiguous directory item.
+ */
+static tsize_t
+TIFFFetchData(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, char* cp)
+{
+       int w = TIFFDataWidth((TIFFDataType) dir->tdir_type);
+       tsize_t cc = dir->tdir_count * w;
+
+       if (!isMapped(tif)) {
+               if (!SeekOK(tif, dir->tdir_offset))
+                       goto bad;
+               if (!ReadOK(tif, cp, cc))
+                       goto bad;
+       } else {
+               if (dir->tdir_offset + cc > tif->tif_size)
+                       goto bad;
+               _TIFFmemcpy(cp, tif->tif_base + dir->tdir_offset, cc);
+       }
+       if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) {
+               switch (dir->tdir_type) {
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       TIFFSwabArrayOfShort((uint16*) cp, dir->tdir_count);
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+               case TIFF_FLOAT:
+                       TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32*) cp, dir->tdir_count);
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_RATIONAL:
+               case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
+                       TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32*) cp, 2*dir->tdir_count);
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_DOUBLE:
+                       TIFFSwabArrayOfDouble((double*) cp, dir->tdir_count);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return (cc);
+bad:
+       TIFFError(tif->tif_name, "Error fetching data for field \"%s\"",
+           _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name);
+       return ((tsize_t) 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch an ASCII item from the file.
+ */
+static tsize_t
+TIFFFetchString(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, char* cp)
+{
+       if (dir->tdir_count <= 4) {
+               uint32 l = dir->tdir_offset;
+               if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
+                       TIFFSwabLong(&l);
+               _TIFFmemcpy(cp, &l, dir->tdir_count);
+               return (1);
+       }
+       return (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, cp));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert numerator+denominator to float.
+ */
+static int
+cvtRational(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint32 num, uint32 denom, float* rv)
+{
+       if (denom == 0) {
+               TIFFError(tif->tif_name,
+                   "%s: Rational with zero denominator (num = %lu)",
+                   _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name, num);
+               return (0);
+       } else {
+               if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_RATIONAL)
+                       *rv = ((float)num / (float)denom);
+               else
+                       *rv = ((float)(int32)num / (float)(int32)denom);
+               return (1);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch a rational item from the file
+ * at offset off and return the value
+ * as a floating point number.
+ */
+static float
+TIFFFetchRational(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir)
+{
+       uint32 l[2];
+       float v;
+
+       return (!TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char *)l) ||
+           !cvtRational(tif, dir, l[0], l[1], &v) ? 1.0f : v);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch a single floating point value
+ * from the offset field and return it
+ * as a native float.
+ */
+static float
+TIFFFetchFloat(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir)
+{
+       float v;
+       int32 l = TIFFExtractData(tif, dir->tdir_type, dir->tdir_offset);
+        _TIFFmemcpy(&v, &l, sizeof(float));
+       TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(tif, 1, &v);
+       return (v);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch an array of BYTE or SBYTE values.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchByteArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint16* v)
+{
+    if (dir->tdir_count <= 4) {
+        /*
+         * Extract data from offset field.
+         */
+        if (tif->tif_header.tiff_magic == TIFF_BIGENDIAN) {
+           if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_SBYTE)
+                switch (dir->tdir_count) {
+                    case 4: v[3] = (signed char)(dir->tdir_offset & 0xff);
+                    case 3: v[2] = (signed char)((dir->tdir_offset >> 8) & 0xff);
+                    case 2: v[1] = (signed char)((dir->tdir_offset >> 16) & 0xff);
+                   case 1: v[0] = (signed char)(dir->tdir_offset >> 24);       
+                }
+           else
+                switch (dir->tdir_count) {
+                    case 4: v[3] = (uint16)(dir->tdir_offset & 0xff);
+                    case 3: v[2] = (uint16)((dir->tdir_offset >> 8) & 0xff);
+                    case 2: v[1] = (uint16)((dir->tdir_offset >> 16) & 0xff);
+                   case 1: v[0] = (uint16)(dir->tdir_offset >> 24);    
+                }
+       } else {
+           if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_SBYTE)
+                switch (dir->tdir_count) {
+                    case 4: v[3] = (signed char)(dir->tdir_offset >> 24);
+                    case 3: v[2] = (signed char)((dir->tdir_offset >> 16) & 0xff);
+                    case 2: v[1] = (signed char)((dir->tdir_offset >> 8) & 0xff);
+                    case 1: v[0] = (signed char)(dir->tdir_offset & 0xff);
+               }
+           else
+                switch (dir->tdir_count) {
+                    case 4: v[3] = (uint16)(dir->tdir_offset >> 24);
+                    case 3: v[2] = (uint16)((dir->tdir_offset >> 16) & 0xff);
+                    case 2: v[1] = (uint16)((dir->tdir_offset >> 8) & 0xff);
+                    case 1: v[0] = (uint16)(dir->tdir_offset & 0xff);
+               }
+       }
+        return (1);
+    } else
+        return (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char*) v) != 0);      /* XXX */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch an array of SHORT or SSHORT values.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchShortArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint16* v)
+{
+       if (dir->tdir_count <= 2) {
+               if (tif->tif_header.tiff_magic == TIFF_BIGENDIAN) {
+                       switch (dir->tdir_count) {
+                       case 2: v[1] = (uint16) (dir->tdir_offset & 0xffff);
+                       case 1: v[0] = (uint16) (dir->tdir_offset >> 16);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       switch (dir->tdir_count) {
+                       case 2: v[1] = (uint16) (dir->tdir_offset >> 16);
+                       case 1: v[0] = (uint16) (dir->tdir_offset & 0xffff);
+                       }
+               }
+               return (1);
+       } else
+               return (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char *)v) != 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch a pair of SHORT or BYTE values.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchShortPair(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir)
+{
+       uint16 v[4];
+       int ok = 0;
+
+       switch (dir->tdir_type) {
+       case TIFF_SHORT:
+       case TIFF_SSHORT:
+               ok = TIFFFetchShortArray(tif, dir, v);
+               break;
+       case TIFF_BYTE:
+       case TIFF_SBYTE:
+               ok  = TIFFFetchByteArray(tif, dir, v);
+               break;
+       }
+       if (ok)
+               TIFFSetField(tif, dir->tdir_tag, v[0], v[1]);
+       return (ok);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch an array of LONG or SLONG values.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchLongArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint32* v)
+{
+       if (dir->tdir_count == 1) {
+               v[0] = dir->tdir_offset;
+               return (1);
+       } else
+               return (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char*) v) != 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch an array of RATIONAL or SRATIONAL values.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchRationalArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, float* v)
+{
+       int ok = 0;
+       uint32* l;
+
+       l = (uint32*)CheckMalloc(tif,
+           dir->tdir_count, TIFFDataWidth((TIFFDataType) dir->tdir_type),
+           "to fetch array of rationals");
+       if (l) {
+               if (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char *)l)) {
+                       uint32 i;
+                       for (i = 0; i < dir->tdir_count; i++) {
+                               ok = cvtRational(tif, dir,
+                                   l[2*i+0], l[2*i+1], &v[i]);
+                               if (!ok)
+                                       break;
+                       }
+               }
+               _TIFFfree((char *)l);
+       }
+       return (ok);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch an array of FLOAT values.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchFloatArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, float* v)
+{
+
+       if (dir->tdir_count == 1) {
+               v[0] = *(float*) &dir->tdir_offset;
+               TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(tif, dir->tdir_count, v);
+               return (1);
+       } else  if (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char*) v)) {
+               TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(tif, dir->tdir_count, v);
+               return (1);
+       } else
+               return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch an array of DOUBLE values.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchDoubleArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, double* v)
+{
+       if (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char*) v)) {
+               TIFFCvtIEEEDoubleToNative(tif, dir->tdir_count, v);
+               return (1);
+       } else
+               return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch an array of ANY values.  The actual values are
+ * returned as doubles which should be able hold all the
+ * types.  Yes, there really should be an tany_t to avoid
+ * this potential non-portability ...  Note in particular
+ * that we assume that the double return value vector is
+ * large enough to read in any fundamental type.  We use
+ * that vector as a buffer to read in the base type vector
+ * and then convert it in place to double (from end
+ * to front of course).
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchAnyArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, double* v)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       switch (dir->tdir_type) {
+       case TIFF_BYTE:
+       case TIFF_SBYTE:
+               if (!TIFFFetchByteArray(tif, dir, (uint16*) v))
+                       return (0);
+               if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_BYTE) {
+                       uint16* vp = (uint16*) v;
+                       for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
+                               v[i] = vp[i];
+               } else {
+                       int16* vp = (int16*) v;
+                       for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
+                               v[i] = vp[i];
+               }
+               break;
+       case TIFF_SHORT:
+       case TIFF_SSHORT:
+               if (!TIFFFetchShortArray(tif, dir, (uint16*) v))
+                       return (0);
+               if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_SHORT) {
+                       uint16* vp = (uint16*) v;
+                       for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
+                               v[i] = vp[i];
+               } else {
+                       int16* vp = (int16*) v;
+                       for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
+                               v[i] = vp[i];
+               }
+               break;
+       case TIFF_LONG:
+       case TIFF_SLONG:
+               if (!TIFFFetchLongArray(tif, dir, (uint32*) v))
+                       return (0);
+               if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_LONG) {
+                       uint32* vp = (uint32*) v;
+                       for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
+                               v[i] = vp[i];
+               } else {
+                       int32* vp = (int32*) v;
+                       for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
+                               v[i] = vp[i];
+               }
+               break;
+       case TIFF_RATIONAL:
+       case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
+               if (!TIFFFetchRationalArray(tif, dir, (float*) v))
+                       return (0);
+               { float* vp = (float*) v;
+                 for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
+                       v[i] = vp[i];
+               }
+               break;
+       case TIFF_FLOAT:
+               if (!TIFFFetchFloatArray(tif, dir, (float*) v))
+                       return (0);
+               { float* vp = (float*) v;
+                 for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
+                       v[i] = vp[i];
+               }
+               break;
+       case TIFF_DOUBLE:
+               return (TIFFFetchDoubleArray(tif, dir, (double*) v));
+       default:
+               /* TIFF_NOTYPE */
+               /* TIFF_ASCII */
+               /* TIFF_UNDEFINED */
+               TIFFError(tif->tif_name,
+                   "cannot read TIFF_ANY type %d for field \"%s\"",
+                   _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name);
+               return (0);
+       }
+       return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch a tag that is not handled by special case code.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchNormalTag(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dp)
+{
+       static const char mesg[] = "to fetch tag value";
+       int ok = 0;
+       const TIFFFieldInfo* fip = _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dp->tdir_tag);
+
+       if (dp->tdir_count > 1) {               /* array of values */
+               char* cp = NULL;
+
+               switch (dp->tdir_type) {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+                       /* NB: always expand BYTE values to shorts */
+                       cp = CheckMalloc(tif,
+                           dp->tdir_count, sizeof (uint16), mesg);
+                       ok = cp && TIFFFetchByteArray(tif, dp, (uint16*) cp);
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       cp = CheckMalloc(tif,
+                           dp->tdir_count, sizeof (uint16), mesg);
+                       ok = cp && TIFFFetchShortArray(tif, dp, (uint16*) cp);
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+                       cp = CheckMalloc(tif,
+                           dp->tdir_count, sizeof (uint32), mesg);
+                       ok = cp && TIFFFetchLongArray(tif, dp, (uint32*) cp);
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_RATIONAL:
+               case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
+                       cp = CheckMalloc(tif,
+                           dp->tdir_count, sizeof (float), mesg);
+                       ok = cp && TIFFFetchRationalArray(tif, dp, (float*) cp);
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_FLOAT:
+                       cp = CheckMalloc(tif,
+                           dp->tdir_count, sizeof (float), mesg);
+                       ok = cp && TIFFFetchFloatArray(tif, dp, (float*) cp);
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_DOUBLE:
+                       cp = CheckMalloc(tif,
+                           dp->tdir_count, sizeof (double), mesg);
+                       ok = cp && TIFFFetchDoubleArray(tif, dp, (double*) cp);
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_ASCII:
+               case TIFF_UNDEFINED:            /* bit of a cheat... */
+                       /*
+                        * Some vendors write strings w/o the trailing
+                        * NULL byte, so always append one just in case.
+                        */
+                       cp = CheckMalloc(tif, dp->tdir_count+1, 1, mesg);
+                       if( (ok = (cp && TIFFFetchString(tif, dp, cp))) != 0 )
+                               cp[dp->tdir_count] = '\0';      /* XXX */
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (ok) {
+                       ok = (fip->field_passcount ?
+                           TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, dp->tdir_count, cp)
+                         : TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, cp));
+               }
+               if (cp != NULL)
+                       _TIFFfree(cp);
+       } else if (CheckDirCount(tif, dp, 1)) { /* singleton value */
+               switch (dp->tdir_type) {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       /*
+                        * If the tag is also acceptable as a LONG or SLONG
+                        * then TIFFSetField will expect an uint32 parameter
+                        * passed to it (through varargs).  Thus, for machines
+                        * where sizeof (int) != sizeof (uint32) we must do
+                        * a careful check here.  It's hard to say if this
+                        * is worth optimizing.
+                        *
+                        * NB: We use TIFFFieldWithTag here knowing that
+                        *     it returns us the first entry in the table
+                        *     for the tag and that that entry is for the
+                        *     widest potential data type the tag may have.
+                        */
+                       { TIFFDataType type = fip->field_type;
+                         if (type != TIFF_LONG && type != TIFF_SLONG) {
+                               uint16 v = (uint16)
+                          TIFFExtractData(tif, dp->tdir_type, dp->tdir_offset);
+                               ok = (fip->field_passcount ?
+                                   TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, 1, &v)
+                                 : TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, v));
+                               break;
+                         }
+                       }
+                       /* fall thru... */
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+                       { uint32 v32 =
+                   TIFFExtractData(tif, dp->tdir_type, dp->tdir_offset);
+                         ok = (fip->field_passcount ? 
+                             TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, 1, &v32)
+                           : TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, v32));
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_RATIONAL:
+               case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
+               case TIFF_FLOAT:
+                       { float v = (dp->tdir_type == TIFF_FLOAT ? 
+                             TIFFFetchFloat(tif, dp)
+                           : TIFFFetchRational(tif, dp));
+                         ok = (fip->field_passcount ?
+                             TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, 1, &v)
+                           : TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, v));
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_DOUBLE:
+                       { double v;
+                         ok = (TIFFFetchDoubleArray(tif, dp, &v) &&
+                           (fip->field_passcount ?
+                             TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, 1, &v)
+                           : TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, v))
+                         );
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_ASCII:
+               case TIFF_UNDEFINED:            /* bit of a cheat... */
+                       { char c[2];
+                         if( (ok = (TIFFFetchString(tif, dp, c) != 0)) != 0 ) {
+                               c[1] = '\0';            /* XXX paranoid */
+                               ok = (fip->field_passcount ?
+                                       TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, 1, c)
+                                     : TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, c));
+                         }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return (ok);
+}
+
+#define        NITEMS(x)       (sizeof (x) / sizeof (x[0]))
+/*
+ * Fetch samples/pixel short values for 
+ * the specified tag and verify that
+ * all values are the same.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchPerSampleShorts(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint16* pl)
+{
+       uint16 samples = tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel;
+       int status = 0;
+
+       if (CheckDirCount(tif, dir, (uint32) samples)) {
+               uint16 buf[10];
+               uint16* v = buf;
+
+               if (samples > NITEMS(buf))
+                       v = (uint16*) CheckMalloc(tif, samples, sizeof(uint16),
+                                                 "to fetch per-sample values");
+               if (v && TIFFFetchShortArray(tif, dir, v)) {
+                       uint16 i;
+                       for (i = 1; i < samples; i++)
+                               if (v[i] != v[0]) {
+                                       TIFFError(tif->tif_name,
+               "Cannot handle different per-sample values for field \"%s\"",
+                          _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name);
+                                       goto bad;
+                               }
+                       *pl = v[0];
+                       status = 1;
+               }
+       bad:
+               if (v && v != buf)
+                       _TIFFfree(v);
+       }
+       return (status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch samples/pixel long values for 
+ * the specified tag and verify that
+ * all values are the same.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchPerSampleLongs(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint32* pl)
+{
+       uint16 samples = tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel;
+       int status = 0;
+
+       if (CheckDirCount(tif, dir, (uint32) samples)) {
+               uint32 buf[10];
+               uint32* v = buf;
+
+               if (samples > NITEMS(buf))
+                       v = (uint32*) CheckMalloc(tif, samples, sizeof(uint32),
+                                                 "to fetch per-sample values");
+               if (v && TIFFFetchLongArray(tif, dir, v)) {
+                       uint16 i;
+                       for (i = 1; i < samples; i++)
+                               if (v[i] != v[0]) {
+                                       TIFFError(tif->tif_name,
+               "Cannot handle different per-sample values for field \"%s\"",
+                          _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name);
+                                       goto bad;
+                               }
+                       *pl = v[0];
+                       status = 1;
+               }
+       bad:
+               if (v && v != buf)
+                       _TIFFfree(v);
+       }
+       return (status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch samples/pixel ANY values for 
+ * the specified tag and verify that
+ * all values are the same.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchPerSampleAnys(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, double* pl)
+{
+       uint16 samples = tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel;
+       int status = 0;
+
+       if (CheckDirCount(tif, dir, (uint32) samples)) {
+               double buf[10];
+               double* v = buf;
+
+               if (samples > NITEMS(buf))
+                       v = (double*) CheckMalloc(tif, samples, sizeof (double),
+                                                 "to fetch per-sample values");
+               if (v && TIFFFetchAnyArray(tif, dir, v)) {
+                       uint16 i;
+                       for (i = 1; i < samples; i++)
+                               if (v[i] != v[0]) {
+                                       TIFFError(tif->tif_name,
+               "Cannot handle different per-sample values for field \"%s\"",
+                          _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name);
+                                       goto bad;
+                               }
+                       *pl = v[0];
+                       status = 1;
+               }
+       bad:
+               if (v && v != buf)
+                       _TIFFfree(v);
+       }
+       return (status);
+}
+#undef NITEMS
+
+/*
+ * Fetch a set of offsets or lengths.
+ * While this routine says "strips", in fact it's also used for tiles.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchStripThing(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, long nstrips, uint32** lpp)
+{
+       register uint32* lp;
+       int status;
+
+        CheckDirCount(tif, dir, (uint32) nstrips);
+
+       /*
+        * Allocate space for strip information.
+        */
+       if (*lpp == NULL &&
+           (*lpp = (uint32 *)CheckMalloc(tif,
+             nstrips, sizeof (uint32), "for strip array")) == NULL)
+               return (0);
+       lp = *lpp;
+        _TIFFmemset( lp, 0, sizeof(uint32) * nstrips );
+
+       if (dir->tdir_type == (int)TIFF_SHORT) {
+               /*
+                * Handle uint16->uint32 expansion.
+                */
+               uint16* dp = (uint16*) CheckMalloc(tif,
+                   dir->tdir_count, sizeof (uint16), "to fetch strip tag");
+               if (dp == NULL)
+                       return (0);
+               if( (status = TIFFFetchShortArray(tif, dir, dp)) != 0 ) {
+                    int i;
+                    
+                    for( i = 0; i < nstrips && i < (int) dir->tdir_count; i++ )
+                    {
+                        lp[i] = dp[i];
+                    }
+               }
+               _TIFFfree((char*) dp);
+
+        } else if( nstrips != (int) dir->tdir_count ) {
+            /* Special case to correct length */
+
+            uint32* dp = (uint32*) CheckMalloc(tif,
+                   dir->tdir_count, sizeof (uint32), "to fetch strip tag");
+            if (dp == NULL)
+                return (0);
+
+            status = TIFFFetchLongArray(tif, dir, dp);
+            if( status != 0 ) {
+                int i;
+
+                for( i = 0; i < nstrips && i < (int) dir->tdir_count; i++ )
+                {
+                    lp[i] = dp[i];
+                }
+            }
+
+            _TIFFfree( (char *) dp );
+       } else
+            status = TIFFFetchLongArray(tif, dir, lp);
+        
+       return (status);
+}
+
+#define        NITEMS(x)       (sizeof (x) / sizeof (x[0]))
+/*
+ * Fetch and set the ExtraSamples tag.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchExtraSamples(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir)
+{
+       uint16 buf[10];
+       uint16* v = buf;
+       int status;
+
+       if (dir->tdir_count > NITEMS(buf)) {
+               v = (uint16*) CheckMalloc(tif, dir->tdir_count, sizeof (uint16),
+                                         "to fetch extra samples");
+               if (!v)
+                       return (0);
+       }
+       if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_BYTE)
+               status = TIFFFetchByteArray(tif, dir, v);
+       else
+               status = TIFFFetchShortArray(tif, dir, v);
+       if (status)
+               status = TIFFSetField(tif, dir->tdir_tag, dir->tdir_count, v);
+       if (v != buf)
+               _TIFFfree((char*) v);
+       return (status);
+}
+#undef NITEMS
+
+/*
+ * Fetch and set the RefBlackWhite tag.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchRefBlackWhite(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir)
+{
+       static const char mesg[] = "for \"ReferenceBlackWhite\" array";
+       char* cp;
+       int ok;
+
+       if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_RATIONAL)
+               return (TIFFFetchNormalTag(tif, dir));
+       /*
+        * Handle LONG's for backward compatibility.
+        */
+       cp = CheckMalloc(tif, dir->tdir_count, sizeof (uint32), mesg);
+       if( (ok = (cp && TIFFFetchLongArray(tif, dir, (uint32*) cp))) != 0) {
+               float* fp = (float*)
+                   CheckMalloc(tif, dir->tdir_count, sizeof (float), mesg);
+               if( (ok = (fp != NULL)) != 0 ) {
+                       uint32 i;
+                       for (i = 0; i < dir->tdir_count; i++)
+                               fp[i] = (float)((uint32*) cp)[i];
+                       ok = TIFFSetField(tif, dir->tdir_tag, fp);
+                       _TIFFfree((char*) fp);
+               }
+       }
+       if (cp)
+               _TIFFfree(cp);
+       return (ok);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Replace a single strip (tile) of uncompressed data by
+ * multiple strips (tiles), each approximately 8Kbytes.
+ * This is useful for dealing with large images or
+ * for dealing with machines with a limited amount
+ * memory.
+ */
+static void
+ChopUpSingleUncompressedStrip(TIFF* tif)
+{
+       register TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
+       uint32 bytecount = td->td_stripbytecount[0];
+       uint32 offset = td->td_stripoffset[0];
+       tsize_t rowbytes = TIFFVTileSize(tif, 1), stripbytes;
+       tstrip_t strip, nstrips, rowsperstrip;
+       uint32* newcounts;
+       uint32* newoffsets;
+
+       /*
+        * Make the rows hold at least one
+        * scanline, but fill 8k if possible.
+        */
+       if (rowbytes > 8192) {
+               stripbytes = rowbytes;
+               rowsperstrip = 1;
+       } else if (rowbytes > 0 ) {
+               rowsperstrip = 8192 / rowbytes;
+               stripbytes = rowbytes * rowsperstrip;
+       }
+        else
+            return;
+
+       /* never increase the number of strips in an image */
+       if (rowsperstrip >= td->td_rowsperstrip)
+               return;
+       nstrips = (tstrip_t) TIFFhowmany(bytecount, stripbytes);
+       newcounts = (uint32*) CheckMalloc(tif, nstrips, sizeof (uint32),
+                               "for chopped \"StripByteCounts\" array");
+       newoffsets = (uint32*) CheckMalloc(tif, nstrips, sizeof (uint32),
+                               "for chopped \"StripOffsets\" array");
+       if (newcounts == NULL || newoffsets == NULL) {
+               /*
+                * Unable to allocate new strip information, give
+                * up and use the original one strip information.
+                */
+               if (newcounts != NULL)
+                       _TIFFfree(newcounts);
+               if (newoffsets != NULL)
+                       _TIFFfree(newoffsets);
+               return;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Fill the strip information arrays with
+        * new bytecounts and offsets that reflect
+        * the broken-up format.
+        */
+       for (strip = 0; strip < nstrips; strip++) {
+               if (stripbytes > (tsize_t) bytecount)
+                       stripbytes = bytecount;
+               newcounts[strip] = stripbytes;
+               newoffsets[strip] = offset;
+               offset += stripbytes;
+               bytecount -= stripbytes;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Replace old single strip info with multi-strip info.
+        */
+       td->td_stripsperimage = td->td_nstrips = nstrips;
+       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, rowsperstrip);
+
+       _TIFFfree(td->td_stripbytecount);
+       _TIFFfree(td->td_stripoffset);
+       td->td_stripbytecount = newcounts;
+       td->td_stripoffset = newoffsets;
+       td->td_stripbytecountsorted = 1;
+}
+
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 noet: */