Update to 2.0.0 tree from current Fremantle build
[opencv] / 3rdparty / libtiff / tif_jpeg.c
diff --git a/3rdparty/libtiff/tif_jpeg.c b/3rdparty/libtiff/tif_jpeg.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d4d757e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1751 @@
+/* $Id: tif_jpeg.c,v 1.1 2005-06-17 13:54:52 vp153 Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Sam Leffler
+ * Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and 
+ * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
+ * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
+ * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
+ * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
+ * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
+ * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, 
+ * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY 
+ * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
+ * 
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
+ * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
+ * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF 
+ * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE 
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "tiffiop.h"
+#ifdef JPEG_SUPPORT
+/*
+ * TIFF Library
+ *
+ * JPEG Compression support per TIFF Technical Note #2
+ * (*not* per the original TIFF 6.0 spec).
+ *
+ * This file is simply an interface to the libjpeg library written by
+ * the Independent JPEG Group.  You need release 5 or later of the IJG
+ * code, which you can find on the Internet at ftp.uu.net:/graphics/jpeg/.
+ *
+ * Contributed by Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>.
+ */
+#include <setjmp.h>
+
+int TIFFFillStrip(TIFF*, tstrip_t);
+int TIFFFillTile(TIFF*, ttile_t);
+
+/* We undefine FAR to avoid conflict with JPEG definition */
+
+#ifdef FAR
+#undef FAR
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+   The windows RPCNDR.H file defines boolean, but defines it with the
+   unsigned char size.  You should compile JPEG library using appropriate
+   definitions in jconfig.h header, but many users compile library in wrong
+   way. That causes errors of the following type:
+
+   "JPEGLib: JPEG parameter struct mismatch: library thinks size is 432,
+   caller expects 464"
+
+   For such users we wil fix the problem here. See install.doc file from
+   the JPEG library distribution for details.
+*/
+
+/* Define "boolean" as unsigned char, not int, per Windows custom. */
+#if defined(WIN32)
+# ifndef __RPCNDR_H__            /* don't conflict if rpcndr.h already read */
+   typedef unsigned char boolean;
+# endif
+# define HAVE_BOOLEAN            /* prevent jmorecfg.h from redefining it */
+#endif
+
+#include "jpeglib.h"
+#include "jerror.h"
+
+/*
+ * We are using width_in_blocks which is supposed to be private to
+ * libjpeg. Unfortunately, the libjpeg delivered with Cygwin has
+ * renamed this member to width_in_data_units.  Since the header has
+ * also renamed a define, use that unique define name in order to
+ * detect the problem header and adjust to suit.
+ */
+#if defined(D_MAX_DATA_UNITS_IN_MCU)
+#define width_in_blocks width_in_data_units
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * On some machines it may be worthwhile to use _setjmp or sigsetjmp
+ * in place of plain setjmp.  These macros will make it easier.
+ */
+#define SETJMP(jbuf)           setjmp(jbuf)
+#define LONGJMP(jbuf,code)     longjmp(jbuf,code)
+#define JMP_BUF                        jmp_buf
+
+typedef struct jpeg_destination_mgr jpeg_destination_mgr;
+typedef struct jpeg_source_mgr jpeg_source_mgr;
+typedef        struct jpeg_error_mgr jpeg_error_mgr;
+
+/*
+ * State block for each open TIFF file using
+ * libjpeg to do JPEG compression/decompression.
+ *
+ * libjpeg's visible state is either a jpeg_compress_struct
+ * or jpeg_decompress_struct depending on which way we
+ * are going.  comm can be used to refer to the fields
+ * which are common to both.
+ *
+ * NB: cinfo is required to be the first member of JPEGState,
+ *     so we can safely cast JPEGState* -> jpeg_xxx_struct*
+ *     and vice versa!
+ */
+typedef        struct {
+       union {
+               struct jpeg_compress_struct c;
+               struct jpeg_decompress_struct d;
+               struct jpeg_common_struct comm;
+       } cinfo;                        /* NB: must be first */
+        int             cinfo_initialized;
+
+       jpeg_error_mgr  err;            /* libjpeg error manager */
+       JMP_BUF         exit_jmpbuf;    /* for catching libjpeg failures */
+       /*
+        * The following two members could be a union, but
+        * they're small enough that it's not worth the effort.
+        */
+       jpeg_destination_mgr dest;      /* data dest for compression */
+       jpeg_source_mgr src;            /* data source for decompression */
+                                       /* private state */
+       TIFF*           tif;            /* back link needed by some code */
+       uint16          photometric;    /* copy of PhotometricInterpretation */
+       uint16          h_sampling;     /* luminance sampling factors */
+       uint16          v_sampling;
+       tsize_t         bytesperline;   /* decompressed bytes per scanline */
+       /* pointers to intermediate buffers when processing downsampled data */
+       JSAMPARRAY      ds_buffer[MAX_COMPONENTS];
+       int             scancount;      /* number of "scanlines" accumulated */
+       int             samplesperclump;
+
+       TIFFVGetMethod  vgetparent;     /* super-class method */
+       TIFFVSetMethod  vsetparent;     /* super-class method */
+       TIFFStripMethod defsparent;     /* super-class method */
+       TIFFTileMethod  deftparent;     /* super-class method */
+                                       /* pseudo-tag fields */
+       void*           jpegtables;     /* JPEGTables tag value, or NULL */
+       uint32          jpegtables_length; /* number of bytes in same */
+       int             jpegquality;    /* Compression quality level */
+       int             jpegcolormode;  /* Auto RGB<=>YCbCr convert? */
+       int             jpegtablesmode; /* What to put in JPEGTables */
+
+        int             ycbcrsampling_fetched;
+       uint32          recvparams;     /* encoded Class 2 session params */
+       char*           subaddress;     /* subaddress string */
+       uint32          recvtime;       /* time spent receiving (secs) */
+       char*           faxdcs;         /* encoded fax parameters (DCS, Table 2/T.30) */
+} JPEGState;
+
+#define        JState(tif)     ((JPEGState*)(tif)->tif_data)
+
+static int JPEGDecode(TIFF*, tidata_t, tsize_t, tsample_t);
+static int JPEGDecodeRaw(TIFF*, tidata_t, tsize_t, tsample_t);
+static int JPEGEncode(TIFF*, tidata_t, tsize_t, tsample_t);
+static int JPEGEncodeRaw(TIFF*, tidata_t, tsize_t, tsample_t);
+static  int JPEGInitializeLibJPEG( TIFF * tif );
+
+#define        FIELD_JPEGTABLES        (FIELD_CODEC+0)
+#define        FIELD_RECVPARAMS        (FIELD_CODEC+1)
+#define        FIELD_SUBADDRESS        (FIELD_CODEC+2)
+#define        FIELD_RECVTIME          (FIELD_CODEC+3)
+#define        FIELD_FAXDCS            (FIELD_CODEC+4)
+
+static const TIFFFieldInfo jpegFieldInfo[] = {
+    { TIFFTAG_JPEGTABLES,       -3,-3, TIFF_UNDEFINED, FIELD_JPEGTABLES,
+      FALSE,   TRUE,   "JPEGTables" },
+    { TIFFTAG_JPEGQUALITY,      0, 0,  TIFF_ANY,       FIELD_PSEUDO,
+      TRUE,    FALSE,  "" },
+    { TIFFTAG_JPEGCOLORMODE,    0, 0,  TIFF_ANY,       FIELD_PSEUDO,
+      FALSE,   FALSE,  "" },
+    { TIFFTAG_JPEGTABLESMODE,   0, 0,  TIFF_ANY,       FIELD_PSEUDO,
+      FALSE,   FALSE,  "" },
+    /* Specific for JPEG in faxes */
+    { TIFFTAG_FAXRECVPARAMS,    1, 1, TIFF_LONG,       FIELD_RECVPARAMS,
+      TRUE,    FALSE,  "FaxRecvParams" },
+    { TIFFTAG_FAXSUBADDRESS,   -1,-1, TIFF_ASCII,      FIELD_SUBADDRESS,
+      TRUE,    FALSE,  "FaxSubAddress" },
+    { TIFFTAG_FAXRECVTIME,      1, 1, TIFF_LONG,       FIELD_RECVTIME,
+      TRUE,    FALSE,  "FaxRecvTime" },
+    { TIFFTAG_FAXDCS,          -1, -1, TIFF_ASCII,     FIELD_FAXDCS,
+      TRUE,    FALSE,  "FaxDcs" },
+};
+#define        N(a)    (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
+
+/*
+ * libjpeg interface layer.
+ *
+ * We use setjmp/longjmp to return control to libtiff
+ * when a fatal error is encountered within the JPEG
+ * library.  We also direct libjpeg error and warning
+ * messages through the appropriate libtiff handlers.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Error handling routines (these replace corresponding
+ * IJG routines from jerror.c).  These are used for both
+ * compression and decompression.
+ */
+static void
+TIFFjpeg_error_exit(j_common_ptr cinfo)
+{
+       JPEGState *sp = (JPEGState *) cinfo;    /* NB: cinfo assumed first */
+       char buffer[JMSG_LENGTH_MAX];
+
+       (*cinfo->err->format_message) (cinfo, buffer);
+       TIFFError("JPEGLib", buffer);           /* display the error message */
+       jpeg_abort(cinfo);                      /* clean up libjpeg state */
+       LONGJMP(sp->exit_jmpbuf, 1);            /* return to libtiff caller */
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine is invoked only for warning messages,
+ * since error_exit does its own thing and trace_level
+ * is never set > 0.
+ */
+static void
+TIFFjpeg_output_message(j_common_ptr cinfo)
+{
+       char buffer[JMSG_LENGTH_MAX];
+
+       (*cinfo->err->format_message) (cinfo, buffer);
+       TIFFWarning("JPEGLib", buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Interface routines.  This layer of routines exists
+ * primarily to limit side-effects from using setjmp.
+ * Also, normal/error returns are converted into return
+ * values per libtiff practice.
+ */
+#define        CALLJPEG(sp, fail, op)  (SETJMP((sp)->exit_jmpbuf) ? (fail) : (op))
+#define        CALLVJPEG(sp, op)       CALLJPEG(sp, 0, ((op),1))
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_create_compress(JPEGState* sp)
+{
+       /* initialize JPEG error handling */
+       sp->cinfo.c.err = jpeg_std_error(&sp->err);
+       sp->err.error_exit = TIFFjpeg_error_exit;
+       sp->err.output_message = TIFFjpeg_output_message;
+
+       return CALLVJPEG(sp, jpeg_create_compress(&sp->cinfo.c));
+}
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_create_decompress(JPEGState* sp)
+{
+       /* initialize JPEG error handling */
+       sp->cinfo.d.err = jpeg_std_error(&sp->err);
+       sp->err.error_exit = TIFFjpeg_error_exit;
+       sp->err.output_message = TIFFjpeg_output_message;
+
+       return CALLVJPEG(sp, jpeg_create_decompress(&sp->cinfo.d));
+}
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_set_defaults(JPEGState* sp)
+{
+       return CALLVJPEG(sp, jpeg_set_defaults(&sp->cinfo.c));
+}
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_set_colorspace(JPEGState* sp, J_COLOR_SPACE colorspace)
+{
+       return CALLVJPEG(sp, jpeg_set_colorspace(&sp->cinfo.c, colorspace));
+}
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_set_quality(JPEGState* sp, int quality, boolean force_baseline)
+{
+       return CALLVJPEG(sp,
+           jpeg_set_quality(&sp->cinfo.c, quality, force_baseline));
+}
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_suppress_tables(JPEGState* sp, boolean suppress)
+{
+       return CALLVJPEG(sp, jpeg_suppress_tables(&sp->cinfo.c, suppress));
+}
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_start_compress(JPEGState* sp, boolean write_all_tables)
+{
+       return CALLVJPEG(sp,
+           jpeg_start_compress(&sp->cinfo.c, write_all_tables));
+}
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_write_scanlines(JPEGState* sp, JSAMPARRAY scanlines, int num_lines)
+{
+       return CALLJPEG(sp, -1, (int) jpeg_write_scanlines(&sp->cinfo.c,
+           scanlines, (JDIMENSION) num_lines));
+}
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_write_raw_data(JPEGState* sp, JSAMPIMAGE data, int num_lines)
+{
+       return CALLJPEG(sp, -1, (int) jpeg_write_raw_data(&sp->cinfo.c,
+           data, (JDIMENSION) num_lines));
+}
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_finish_compress(JPEGState* sp)
+{
+       return CALLVJPEG(sp, jpeg_finish_compress(&sp->cinfo.c));
+}
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_write_tables(JPEGState* sp)
+{
+       return CALLVJPEG(sp, jpeg_write_tables(&sp->cinfo.c));
+}
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_read_header(JPEGState* sp, boolean require_image)
+{
+       return CALLJPEG(sp, -1, jpeg_read_header(&sp->cinfo.d, require_image));
+}
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_start_decompress(JPEGState* sp)
+{
+       return CALLVJPEG(sp, jpeg_start_decompress(&sp->cinfo.d));
+}
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_read_scanlines(JPEGState* sp, JSAMPARRAY scanlines, int max_lines)
+{
+       return CALLJPEG(sp, -1, (int) jpeg_read_scanlines(&sp->cinfo.d,
+           scanlines, (JDIMENSION) max_lines));
+}
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_read_raw_data(JPEGState* sp, JSAMPIMAGE data, int max_lines)
+{
+       return CALLJPEG(sp, -1, (int) jpeg_read_raw_data(&sp->cinfo.d,
+           data, (JDIMENSION) max_lines));
+}
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_finish_decompress(JPEGState* sp)
+{
+       return CALLJPEG(sp, -1, (int) jpeg_finish_decompress(&sp->cinfo.d));
+}
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_abort(JPEGState* sp)
+{
+       return CALLVJPEG(sp, jpeg_abort(&sp->cinfo.comm));
+}
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_destroy(JPEGState* sp)
+{
+       return CALLVJPEG(sp, jpeg_destroy(&sp->cinfo.comm));
+}
+
+static JSAMPARRAY
+TIFFjpeg_alloc_sarray(JPEGState* sp, int pool_id,
+                     JDIMENSION samplesperrow, JDIMENSION numrows)
+{
+       return CALLJPEG(sp, (JSAMPARRAY) NULL,
+           (*sp->cinfo.comm.mem->alloc_sarray)
+               (&sp->cinfo.comm, pool_id, samplesperrow, numrows));
+}
+
+/*
+ * JPEG library destination data manager.
+ * These routines direct compressed data from libjpeg into the
+ * libtiff output buffer.
+ */
+
+static void
+std_init_destination(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = (JPEGState*) cinfo;
+       TIFF* tif = sp->tif;
+
+       sp->dest.next_output_byte = (JOCTET*) tif->tif_rawdata;
+       sp->dest.free_in_buffer = (size_t) tif->tif_rawdatasize;
+}
+
+static boolean
+std_empty_output_buffer(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = (JPEGState*) cinfo;
+       TIFF* tif = sp->tif;
+
+       /* the entire buffer has been filled */
+       tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize;
+       TIFFFlushData1(tif);
+       sp->dest.next_output_byte = (JOCTET*) tif->tif_rawdata;
+       sp->dest.free_in_buffer = (size_t) tif->tif_rawdatasize;
+
+       return (TRUE);
+}
+
+static void
+std_term_destination(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = (JPEGState*) cinfo;
+       TIFF* tif = sp->tif;
+
+       tif->tif_rawcp = (tidata_t) sp->dest.next_output_byte;
+       tif->tif_rawcc =
+           tif->tif_rawdatasize - (tsize_t) sp->dest.free_in_buffer;
+       /* NB: libtiff does the final buffer flush */
+}
+
+static void
+TIFFjpeg_data_dest(JPEGState* sp, TIFF* tif)
+{
+       (void) tif;
+       sp->cinfo.c.dest = &sp->dest;
+       sp->dest.init_destination = std_init_destination;
+       sp->dest.empty_output_buffer = std_empty_output_buffer;
+       sp->dest.term_destination = std_term_destination;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Alternate destination manager for outputting to JPEGTables field.
+ */
+
+static void
+tables_init_destination(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = (JPEGState*) cinfo;
+
+       /* while building, jpegtables_length is allocated buffer size */
+       sp->dest.next_output_byte = (JOCTET*) sp->jpegtables;
+       sp->dest.free_in_buffer = (size_t) sp->jpegtables_length;
+}
+
+static boolean
+tables_empty_output_buffer(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = (JPEGState*) cinfo;
+       void* newbuf;
+
+       /* the entire buffer has been filled; enlarge it by 1000 bytes */
+       newbuf = _TIFFrealloc((tdata_t) sp->jpegtables,
+                             (tsize_t) (sp->jpegtables_length + 1000));
+       if (newbuf == NULL)
+               ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, 100);
+       sp->dest.next_output_byte = (JOCTET*) newbuf + sp->jpegtables_length;
+       sp->dest.free_in_buffer = (size_t) 1000;
+       sp->jpegtables = newbuf;
+       sp->jpegtables_length += 1000;
+       return (TRUE);
+}
+
+static void
+tables_term_destination(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = (JPEGState*) cinfo;
+
+       /* set tables length to number of bytes actually emitted */
+       sp->jpegtables_length -= sp->dest.free_in_buffer;
+}
+
+static int
+TIFFjpeg_tables_dest(JPEGState* sp, TIFF* tif)
+{
+       (void) tif;
+       /*
+        * Allocate a working buffer for building tables.
+        * Initial size is 1000 bytes, which is usually adequate.
+        */
+       if (sp->jpegtables)
+               _TIFFfree(sp->jpegtables);
+       sp->jpegtables_length = 1000;
+       sp->jpegtables = (void*) _TIFFmalloc((tsize_t) sp->jpegtables_length);
+       if (sp->jpegtables == NULL) {
+               sp->jpegtables_length = 0;
+               TIFFError("TIFFjpeg_tables_dest", "No space for JPEGTables");
+               return (0);
+       }
+       sp->cinfo.c.dest = &sp->dest;
+       sp->dest.init_destination = tables_init_destination;
+       sp->dest.empty_output_buffer = tables_empty_output_buffer;
+       sp->dest.term_destination = tables_term_destination;
+       return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * JPEG library source data manager.
+ * These routines supply compressed data to libjpeg.
+ */
+
+static void
+std_init_source(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = (JPEGState*) cinfo;
+       TIFF* tif = sp->tif;
+
+       sp->src.next_input_byte = (const JOCTET*) tif->tif_rawdata;
+       sp->src.bytes_in_buffer = (size_t) tif->tif_rawcc;
+}
+
+static boolean
+std_fill_input_buffer(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = (JPEGState* ) cinfo;
+       static const JOCTET dummy_EOI[2] = { 0xFF, JPEG_EOI };
+
+       /*
+        * Should never get here since entire strip/tile is
+        * read into memory before the decompressor is called,
+        * and thus was supplied by init_source.
+        */
+       WARNMS(cinfo, JWRN_JPEG_EOF);
+       /* insert a fake EOI marker */
+       sp->src.next_input_byte = dummy_EOI;
+       sp->src.bytes_in_buffer = 2;
+       return (TRUE);
+}
+
+static void
+std_skip_input_data(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, long num_bytes)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = (JPEGState*) cinfo;
+
+       if (num_bytes > 0) {
+               if (num_bytes > (long) sp->src.bytes_in_buffer) {
+                       /* oops, buffer overrun */
+                       (void) std_fill_input_buffer(cinfo);
+               } else {
+                       sp->src.next_input_byte += (size_t) num_bytes;
+                       sp->src.bytes_in_buffer -= (size_t) num_bytes;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+std_term_source(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+       /* No work necessary here */
+       /* Or must we update tif->tif_rawcp, tif->tif_rawcc ??? */
+       /* (if so, need empty tables_term_source!) */
+       (void) cinfo;
+}
+
+static void
+TIFFjpeg_data_src(JPEGState* sp, TIFF* tif)
+{
+       (void) tif;
+       sp->cinfo.d.src = &sp->src;
+       sp->src.init_source = std_init_source;
+       sp->src.fill_input_buffer = std_fill_input_buffer;
+       sp->src.skip_input_data = std_skip_input_data;
+       sp->src.resync_to_restart = jpeg_resync_to_restart;
+       sp->src.term_source = std_term_source;
+       sp->src.bytes_in_buffer = 0;            /* for safety */
+       sp->src.next_input_byte = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Alternate source manager for reading from JPEGTables.
+ * We can share all the code except for the init routine.
+ */
+
+static void
+tables_init_source(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = (JPEGState*) cinfo;
+
+       sp->src.next_input_byte = (const JOCTET*) sp->jpegtables;
+       sp->src.bytes_in_buffer = (size_t) sp->jpegtables_length;
+}
+
+static void
+TIFFjpeg_tables_src(JPEGState* sp, TIFF* tif)
+{
+       TIFFjpeg_data_src(sp, tif);
+       sp->src.init_source = tables_init_source;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate downsampled-data buffers needed for downsampled I/O.
+ * We use values computed in jpeg_start_compress or jpeg_start_decompress.
+ * We use libjpeg's allocator so that buffers will be released automatically
+ * when done with strip/tile.
+ * This is also a handy place to compute samplesperclump, bytesperline.
+ */
+static int
+alloc_downsampled_buffers(TIFF* tif, jpeg_component_info* comp_info,
+                         int num_components)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = JState(tif);
+       int ci;
+       jpeg_component_info* compptr;
+       JSAMPARRAY buf;
+       int samples_per_clump = 0;
+
+       for (ci = 0, compptr = comp_info; ci < num_components;
+            ci++, compptr++) {
+               samples_per_clump += compptr->h_samp_factor *
+                       compptr->v_samp_factor;
+               buf = TIFFjpeg_alloc_sarray(sp, JPOOL_IMAGE,
+                               compptr->width_in_blocks * DCTSIZE,
+                               (JDIMENSION) (compptr->v_samp_factor*DCTSIZE));
+               if (buf == NULL)
+                       return (0);
+               sp->ds_buffer[ci] = buf;
+       }
+       sp->samplesperclump = samples_per_clump;
+       return (1);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * JPEG Decoding.
+ */
+
+static int
+JPEGSetupDecode(TIFF* tif)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = JState(tif);
+       TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
+
+        JPEGInitializeLibJPEG( tif );
+
+       assert(sp != NULL);
+       assert(sp->cinfo.comm.is_decompressor);
+
+       /* Read JPEGTables if it is present */
+       if (TIFFFieldSet(tif,FIELD_JPEGTABLES)) {
+               TIFFjpeg_tables_src(sp, tif);
+               if(TIFFjpeg_read_header(sp,FALSE) != JPEG_HEADER_TABLES_ONLY) {
+                       TIFFError("JPEGSetupDecode", "Bogus JPEGTables field");
+                       return (0);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Grab parameters that are same for all strips/tiles */
+       sp->photometric = td->td_photometric;
+       switch (sp->photometric) {
+       case PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR:
+               sp->h_sampling = td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[0];
+               sp->v_sampling = td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[1];
+               break;
+       default:
+               /* TIFF 6.0 forbids subsampling of all other color spaces */
+               sp->h_sampling = 1;
+               sp->v_sampling = 1;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /* Set up for reading normal data */
+       TIFFjpeg_data_src(sp, tif);
+       tif->tif_postdecode = _TIFFNoPostDecode; /* override byte swapping */
+       return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up for decoding a strip or tile.
+ */
+static int
+JPEGPreDecode(TIFF* tif, tsample_t s)
+{
+       JPEGState *sp = JState(tif);
+       TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
+       static const char module[] = "JPEGPreDecode";
+       uint32 segment_width, segment_height;
+       int downsampled_output;
+       int ci;
+
+       assert(sp != NULL);
+       assert(sp->cinfo.comm.is_decompressor);
+       /*
+        * Reset decoder state from any previous strip/tile,
+        * in case application didn't read the whole strip.
+        */
+       if (!TIFFjpeg_abort(sp))
+               return (0);
+       /*
+        * Read the header for this strip/tile.
+        */
+       if (TIFFjpeg_read_header(sp, TRUE) != JPEG_HEADER_OK)
+               return (0);
+       /*
+        * Check image parameters and set decompression parameters.
+        */
+       segment_width = td->td_imagewidth;
+       segment_height = td->td_imagelength - tif->tif_row;
+       if (isTiled(tif)) {
+                segment_width = td->td_tilewidth;
+                segment_height = td->td_tilelength;
+               sp->bytesperline = TIFFTileRowSize(tif);
+       } else {
+               if (segment_height > td->td_rowsperstrip)
+                       segment_height = td->td_rowsperstrip;
+               sp->bytesperline = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
+       }
+       if (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE && s > 0) {
+               /*
+                * For PC 2, scale down the expected strip/tile size
+                * to match a downsampled component
+                */
+               segment_width = TIFFhowmany(segment_width, sp->h_sampling);
+               segment_height = TIFFhowmany(segment_height, sp->v_sampling);
+       }
+       if (sp->cinfo.d.image_width != segment_width ||
+           sp->cinfo.d.image_height != segment_height) {
+               TIFFWarning(module, 
+                 "Improper JPEG strip/tile size, expected %dx%d, got %dx%d",
+                          segment_width, 
+                          segment_height,
+                          sp->cinfo.d.image_width, 
+                          sp->cinfo.d.image_height);
+       }
+       if (sp->cinfo.d.num_components !=
+           (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG ?
+            td->td_samplesperpixel : 1)) {
+               TIFFError(module, "Improper JPEG component count");
+               return (0);
+       }
+       if (sp->cinfo.d.data_precision != td->td_bitspersample) {
+               TIFFError(module, "Improper JPEG data precision");
+               return (0);
+       }
+       if (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG) {
+               /* Component 0 should have expected sampling factors */
+               if (sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor != sp->h_sampling ||
+                   sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor != sp->v_sampling) {
+                           TIFFWarning(module, 
+                                    "Improper JPEG sampling factors %d,%d\n"
+                                    "Apparently should be %d,%d.",
+                                    sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor,
+                                    sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor,
+                                    sp->h_sampling, sp->v_sampling);
+
+                           /*
+                            * XXX: Files written by the Intergraph software
+                            * has different sampling factors stored in the
+                            * TIFF tags and in the JPEG structures. We will
+                            * try to deduce Intergraph files by the presense
+                            * of the tag 33918.
+                            */
+                           if (!_TIFFFindFieldInfo(tif, 33918, TIFF_ANY)) {
+                                   TIFFWarning(module, 
+                                       "Decompressor will try reading with "
+                                       "sampling %d,%d.",
+                                       sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor,
+                                       sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor);
+
+                                   sp->h_sampling = (uint16)
+                                       sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor;
+                                   sp->v_sampling = (uint16)
+                                       sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor;
+                           }
+               }
+               /* Rest should have sampling factors 1,1 */
+               for (ci = 1; ci < sp->cinfo.d.num_components; ci++) {
+                       if (sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[ci].h_samp_factor != 1 ||
+                           sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[ci].v_samp_factor != 1) {
+                               TIFFError(module, "Improper JPEG sampling factors");
+                               return (0);
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* PC 2's single component should have sampling factors 1,1 */
+               if (sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor != 1 ||
+                   sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor != 1) {
+                       TIFFError(module, "Improper JPEG sampling factors");
+                       return (0);
+               }
+       }
+       downsampled_output = FALSE;
+       if (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG &&
+           sp->photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR &&
+           sp->jpegcolormode == JPEGCOLORMODE_RGB) {
+       /* Convert YCbCr to RGB */
+               sp->cinfo.d.jpeg_color_space = JCS_YCbCr;
+               sp->cinfo.d.out_color_space = JCS_RGB;
+       } else {
+                       /* Suppress colorspace handling */
+               sp->cinfo.d.jpeg_color_space = JCS_UNKNOWN;
+               sp->cinfo.d.out_color_space = JCS_UNKNOWN;
+               if (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG &&
+                   (sp->h_sampling != 1 || sp->v_sampling != 1))
+                       downsampled_output = TRUE;
+               /* XXX what about up-sampling? */
+       }
+       if (downsampled_output) {
+               /* Need to use raw-data interface to libjpeg */
+               sp->cinfo.d.raw_data_out = TRUE;
+               tif->tif_decoderow = JPEGDecodeRaw;
+               tif->tif_decodestrip = JPEGDecodeRaw;
+               tif->tif_decodetile = JPEGDecodeRaw;
+       } else {
+               /* Use normal interface to libjpeg */
+               sp->cinfo.d.raw_data_out = FALSE;
+               tif->tif_decoderow = JPEGDecode;
+               tif->tif_decodestrip = JPEGDecode;
+               tif->tif_decodetile = JPEGDecode;
+       }
+       /* Start JPEG decompressor */
+       if (!TIFFjpeg_start_decompress(sp))
+               return (0);
+       /* Allocate downsampled-data buffers if needed */
+       if (downsampled_output) {
+               if (!alloc_downsampled_buffers(tif, sp->cinfo.d.comp_info,
+                                              sp->cinfo.d.num_components))
+                       return (0);
+               sp->scancount = DCTSIZE;        /* mark buffer empty */
+       }
+       return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode a chunk of pixels.
+ * "Standard" case: returned data is not downsampled.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/ static int
+JPEGDecode(TIFF* tif, tidata_t buf, tsize_t cc, tsample_t s)
+{
+    JPEGState *sp = JState(tif);
+    tsize_t nrows;
+
+    nrows = cc / sp->bytesperline;
+    if (cc % sp->bytesperline)
+        TIFFWarning(tif->tif_name, "fractional scanline not read");
+
+    if( nrows > (int) sp->cinfo.d.image_height )
+        nrows = sp->cinfo.d.image_height;
+
+    /* data is expected to be read in multiples of a scanline */
+    if (nrows)
+    {
+        do {
+            JSAMPROW bufptr = (JSAMPROW)buf;
+
+            if (TIFFjpeg_read_scanlines(sp, &bufptr, 1) != 1)
+                return (0);
+            ++tif->tif_row;
+            buf += sp->bytesperline;
+            cc -= sp->bytesperline;
+        } while (--nrows > 0);
+    }
+    /* Close down the decompressor if we've finished the strip or tile. */
+    return sp->cinfo.d.output_scanline < sp->cinfo.d.output_height
+        || TIFFjpeg_finish_decompress(sp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode a chunk of pixels.
+ * Returned data is downsampled per sampling factors.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/ static int
+JPEGDecodeRaw(TIFF* tif, tidata_t buf, tsize_t cc, tsample_t s)
+{
+       JPEGState *sp = JState(tif);
+       tsize_t nrows;
+
+       /* data is expected to be read in multiples of a scanline */
+       if ( (nrows = sp->cinfo.d.image_height) ) {
+               /* Cb,Cr both have sampling factors 1, so this is correct */
+               JDIMENSION clumps_per_line = sp->cinfo.d.comp_info[1].downsampled_width;
+               int samples_per_clump = sp->samplesperclump;
+       
+               do {
+                       jpeg_component_info *compptr;
+                       int ci, clumpoffset;
+
+                       /* Reload downsampled-data buffer if needed */
+                       if (sp->scancount >= DCTSIZE) {
+                               int n = sp->cinfo.d.max_v_samp_factor * DCTSIZE;
+
+                               if (TIFFjpeg_read_raw_data(sp, sp->ds_buffer, n)
+                                       != n)
+                                       return (0);
+                               sp->scancount = 0;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Fastest way to unseparate data is to make one pass
+                        * over the scanline for each row of each component.
+                        */
+                       clumpoffset = 0;        /* first sample in clump */
+                       for (ci = 0, compptr = sp->cinfo.d.comp_info;
+                            ci < sp->cinfo.d.num_components;
+                            ci++, compptr++) {
+                           int hsamp = compptr->h_samp_factor;
+                           int vsamp = compptr->v_samp_factor;
+                           int ypos;
+
+                           for (ypos = 0; ypos < vsamp; ypos++) {
+                               JSAMPLE *inptr = sp->ds_buffer[ci][sp->scancount*vsamp + ypos];
+                               JSAMPLE *outptr = (JSAMPLE*)buf + clumpoffset;
+                               JDIMENSION nclump;
+
+                               if (hsamp == 1) {
+                                   /* fast path for at least Cb and Cr */
+                                   for (nclump = clumps_per_line; nclump-- > 0; ) {
+                                       outptr[0] = *inptr++;
+                                       outptr += samples_per_clump;
+                                   }
+                               } else {
+                                       int xpos;
+
+                                   /* general case */
+                                   for (nclump = clumps_per_line; nclump-- > 0; ) {
+                                       for (xpos = 0; xpos < hsamp; xpos++)
+                                           outptr[xpos] = *inptr++;
+                                       outptr += samples_per_clump;
+                                   }
+                               }
+                               clumpoffset += hsamp;
+                           }
+                       }
+                       ++sp->scancount;
+                       ++tif->tif_row;
+                       buf += sp->bytesperline;
+                       cc -= sp->bytesperline;
+               } while (--nrows > 0);
+       }
+
+        /* Close down the decompressor if done. */
+        return sp->cinfo.d.output_scanline < sp->cinfo.d.output_height
+           || TIFFjpeg_finish_decompress(sp);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * JPEG Encoding.
+ */
+
+static void
+unsuppress_quant_table (JPEGState* sp, int tblno)
+{
+       JQUANT_TBL* qtbl;
+
+       if ((qtbl = sp->cinfo.c.quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno]) != NULL)
+               qtbl->sent_table = FALSE;
+}
+
+static void
+unsuppress_huff_table (JPEGState* sp, int tblno)
+{
+       JHUFF_TBL* htbl;
+
+       if ((htbl = sp->cinfo.c.dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[tblno]) != NULL)
+               htbl->sent_table = FALSE;
+       if ((htbl = sp->cinfo.c.ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[tblno]) != NULL)
+               htbl->sent_table = FALSE;
+}
+
+static int
+prepare_JPEGTables(TIFF* tif)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = JState(tif);
+
+        JPEGInitializeLibJPEG( tif );
+
+       /* Initialize quant tables for current quality setting */
+       if (!TIFFjpeg_set_quality(sp, sp->jpegquality, FALSE))
+               return (0);
+       /* Mark only the tables we want for output */
+       /* NB: chrominance tables are currently used only with YCbCr */
+       if (!TIFFjpeg_suppress_tables(sp, TRUE))
+               return (0);
+       if (sp->jpegtablesmode & JPEGTABLESMODE_QUANT) {
+               unsuppress_quant_table(sp, 0);
+               if (sp->photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR)
+                       unsuppress_quant_table(sp, 1);
+       }
+       if (sp->jpegtablesmode & JPEGTABLESMODE_HUFF) {
+               unsuppress_huff_table(sp, 0);
+               if (sp->photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR)
+                       unsuppress_huff_table(sp, 1);
+       }
+       /* Direct libjpeg output into jpegtables */
+       if (!TIFFjpeg_tables_dest(sp, tif))
+               return (0);
+       /* Emit tables-only datastream */
+       if (!TIFFjpeg_write_tables(sp))
+               return (0);
+
+       return (1);
+}
+
+static int
+JPEGSetupEncode(TIFF* tif)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = JState(tif);
+       TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
+       static const char module[] = "JPEGSetupEncode";
+
+        JPEGInitializeLibJPEG( tif );
+
+       assert(sp != NULL);
+       assert(!sp->cinfo.comm.is_decompressor);
+
+       /*
+        * Initialize all JPEG parameters to default values.
+        * Note that jpeg_set_defaults needs legal values for
+        * in_color_space and input_components.
+        */
+       sp->cinfo.c.in_color_space = JCS_UNKNOWN;
+       sp->cinfo.c.input_components = 1;
+       if (!TIFFjpeg_set_defaults(sp))
+               return (0);
+       /* Set per-file parameters */
+       sp->photometric = td->td_photometric;
+       switch (sp->photometric) {
+       case PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR:
+               sp->h_sampling = td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[0];
+               sp->v_sampling = td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[1];
+               /*
+                * A ReferenceBlackWhite field *must* be present since the
+                * default value is inappropriate for YCbCr.  Fill in the
+                * proper value if application didn't set it.
+                */
+               if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_REFBLACKWHITE)) {
+                       float refbw[6];
+                       long top = 1L << td->td_bitspersample;
+                       refbw[0] = 0;
+                       refbw[1] = (float)(top-1L);
+                       refbw[2] = (float)(top>>1);
+                       refbw[3] = refbw[1];
+                       refbw[4] = refbw[2];
+                       refbw[5] = refbw[1];
+                       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_REFERENCEBLACKWHITE, refbw);
+               }
+               break;
+       case PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE:               /* disallowed by Tech Note */
+       case PHOTOMETRIC_MASK:
+               TIFFError(module,
+                         "PhotometricInterpretation %d not allowed for JPEG",
+                         (int) sp->photometric);
+               return (0);
+       default:
+               /* TIFF 6.0 forbids subsampling of all other color spaces */
+               sp->h_sampling = 1;
+               sp->v_sampling = 1;
+               break;
+       }
+       
+       /* Verify miscellaneous parameters */
+
+       /*
+        * This would need work if libtiff ever supports different
+        * depths for different components, or if libjpeg ever supports
+        * run-time selection of depth.  Neither is imminent.
+        */
+       if (td->td_bitspersample != BITS_IN_JSAMPLE) {
+               TIFFError(module, "BitsPerSample %d not allowed for JPEG",
+                         (int) td->td_bitspersample);
+               return (0);
+       }
+       sp->cinfo.c.data_precision = td->td_bitspersample;
+       if (isTiled(tif)) {
+               if ((td->td_tilelength % (sp->v_sampling * DCTSIZE)) != 0) {
+                       TIFFError(module,
+                                 "JPEG tile height must be multiple of %d",
+                                 sp->v_sampling * DCTSIZE);
+                       return (0);
+               }
+               if ((td->td_tilewidth % (sp->h_sampling * DCTSIZE)) != 0) {
+                       TIFFError(module,
+                                 "JPEG tile width must be multiple of %d",
+                                 sp->h_sampling * DCTSIZE);
+                       return (0);
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (td->td_rowsperstrip < td->td_imagelength &&
+                   (td->td_rowsperstrip % (sp->v_sampling * DCTSIZE)) != 0) {
+                       TIFFError(module,
+                                 "RowsPerStrip must be multiple of %d for JPEG",
+                                 sp->v_sampling * DCTSIZE);
+                       return (0);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Create a JPEGTables field if appropriate */
+       if (sp->jpegtablesmode & (JPEGTABLESMODE_QUANT|JPEGTABLESMODE_HUFF)) {
+               if (!prepare_JPEGTables(tif))
+                       return (0);
+               /* Mark the field present */
+               /* Can't use TIFFSetField since BEENWRITING is already set! */
+               TIFFSetFieldBit(tif, FIELD_JPEGTABLES);
+               tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_DIRTYDIRECT;
+       } else {
+               /* We do not support application-supplied JPEGTables, */
+               /* so mark the field not present */
+               TIFFClrFieldBit(tif, FIELD_JPEGTABLES);
+       }
+
+       /* Direct libjpeg output to libtiff's output buffer */
+       TIFFjpeg_data_dest(sp, tif);
+
+       return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set encoding state at the start of a strip or tile.
+ */
+static int
+JPEGPreEncode(TIFF* tif, tsample_t s)
+{
+       JPEGState *sp = JState(tif);
+       TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
+       static const char module[] = "JPEGPreEncode";
+       uint32 segment_width, segment_height;
+       int downsampled_input;
+
+       assert(sp != NULL);
+       assert(!sp->cinfo.comm.is_decompressor);
+       /*
+        * Set encoding parameters for this strip/tile.
+        */
+       if (isTiled(tif)) {
+               segment_width = td->td_tilewidth;
+               segment_height = td->td_tilelength;
+               sp->bytesperline = TIFFTileRowSize(tif);
+       } else {
+               segment_width = td->td_imagewidth;
+               segment_height = td->td_imagelength - tif->tif_row;
+               if (segment_height > td->td_rowsperstrip)
+                       segment_height = td->td_rowsperstrip;
+               sp->bytesperline = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
+       }
+       if (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE && s > 0) {
+               /* for PC 2, scale down the strip/tile size
+                * to match a downsampled component
+                */
+               segment_width = TIFFhowmany(segment_width, sp->h_sampling);
+               segment_height = TIFFhowmany(segment_height, sp->v_sampling);
+       }
+       if (segment_width > 65535 || segment_height > 65535) {
+               TIFFError(module, "Strip/tile too large for JPEG");
+               return (0);
+       }
+       sp->cinfo.c.image_width = segment_width;
+       sp->cinfo.c.image_height = segment_height;
+       downsampled_input = FALSE;
+       if (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG) {
+               sp->cinfo.c.input_components = td->td_samplesperpixel;
+               if (sp->photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR) {
+                       if (sp->jpegcolormode == JPEGCOLORMODE_RGB) {
+                               sp->cinfo.c.in_color_space = JCS_RGB;
+                       } else {
+                               sp->cinfo.c.in_color_space = JCS_YCbCr;
+                               if (sp->h_sampling != 1 || sp->v_sampling != 1)
+                                       downsampled_input = TRUE;
+                       }
+                       if (!TIFFjpeg_set_colorspace(sp, JCS_YCbCr))
+                               return (0);
+                       /*
+                        * Set Y sampling factors;
+                        * we assume jpeg_set_colorspace() set the rest to 1
+                        */
+                       sp->cinfo.c.comp_info[0].h_samp_factor = sp->h_sampling;
+                       sp->cinfo.c.comp_info[0].v_samp_factor = sp->v_sampling;
+               } else {
+                       sp->cinfo.c.in_color_space = JCS_UNKNOWN;
+                       if (!TIFFjpeg_set_colorspace(sp, JCS_UNKNOWN))
+                               return (0);
+                       /* jpeg_set_colorspace set all sampling factors to 1 */
+               }
+       } else {
+               sp->cinfo.c.input_components = 1;
+               sp->cinfo.c.in_color_space = JCS_UNKNOWN;
+               if (!TIFFjpeg_set_colorspace(sp, JCS_UNKNOWN))
+                       return (0);
+               sp->cinfo.c.comp_info[0].component_id = s;
+               /* jpeg_set_colorspace() set sampling factors to 1 */
+               if (sp->photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR && s > 0) {
+                       sp->cinfo.c.comp_info[0].quant_tbl_no = 1;
+                       sp->cinfo.c.comp_info[0].dc_tbl_no = 1;
+                       sp->cinfo.c.comp_info[0].ac_tbl_no = 1;
+               }
+       }
+       /* ensure libjpeg won't write any extraneous markers */
+       sp->cinfo.c.write_JFIF_header = FALSE;
+       sp->cinfo.c.write_Adobe_marker = FALSE;
+       /* set up table handling correctly */
+       if (! (sp->jpegtablesmode & JPEGTABLESMODE_QUANT)) {
+               if (!TIFFjpeg_set_quality(sp, sp->jpegquality, FALSE))
+                       return (0);
+               unsuppress_quant_table(sp, 0);
+               unsuppress_quant_table(sp, 1);
+       }
+       if (sp->jpegtablesmode & JPEGTABLESMODE_HUFF)
+               sp->cinfo.c.optimize_coding = FALSE;
+       else
+               sp->cinfo.c.optimize_coding = TRUE;
+       if (downsampled_input) {
+               /* Need to use raw-data interface to libjpeg */
+               sp->cinfo.c.raw_data_in = TRUE;
+               tif->tif_encoderow = JPEGEncodeRaw;
+               tif->tif_encodestrip = JPEGEncodeRaw;
+               tif->tif_encodetile = JPEGEncodeRaw;
+       } else {
+               /* Use normal interface to libjpeg */
+               sp->cinfo.c.raw_data_in = FALSE;
+               tif->tif_encoderow = JPEGEncode;
+               tif->tif_encodestrip = JPEGEncode;
+               tif->tif_encodetile = JPEGEncode;
+       }
+       /* Start JPEG compressor */
+       if (!TIFFjpeg_start_compress(sp, FALSE))
+               return (0);
+       /* Allocate downsampled-data buffers if needed */
+       if (downsampled_input) {
+               if (!alloc_downsampled_buffers(tif, sp->cinfo.c.comp_info,
+                                              sp->cinfo.c.num_components))
+                       return (0);
+       }
+       sp->scancount = 0;
+
+       return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode a chunk of pixels.
+ * "Standard" case: incoming data is not downsampled.
+ */
+static int
+JPEGEncode(TIFF* tif, tidata_t buf, tsize_t cc, tsample_t s)
+{
+       JPEGState *sp = JState(tif);
+       tsize_t nrows;
+       JSAMPROW bufptr[1];
+
+       (void) s;
+       assert(sp != NULL);
+       /* data is expected to be supplied in multiples of a scanline */
+       nrows = cc / sp->bytesperline;
+       if (cc % sp->bytesperline)
+               TIFFWarning(tif->tif_name, "fractional scanline discarded");
+
+       while (nrows-- > 0) {
+               bufptr[0] = (JSAMPROW) buf;
+               if (TIFFjpeg_write_scanlines(sp, bufptr, 1) != 1)
+                       return (0);
+               if (nrows > 0)
+                       tif->tif_row++;
+               buf += sp->bytesperline;
+       }
+       return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode a chunk of pixels.
+ * Incoming data is expected to be downsampled per sampling factors.
+ */
+static int
+JPEGEncodeRaw(TIFF* tif, tidata_t buf, tsize_t cc, tsample_t s)
+{
+       JPEGState *sp = JState(tif);
+       JSAMPLE* inptr;
+       JSAMPLE* outptr;
+       tsize_t nrows;
+       JDIMENSION clumps_per_line, nclump;
+       int clumpoffset, ci, xpos, ypos;
+       jpeg_component_info* compptr;
+       int samples_per_clump = sp->samplesperclump;
+
+       (void) s;
+       assert(sp != NULL);
+       /* data is expected to be supplied in multiples of a scanline */
+       nrows = cc / sp->bytesperline;
+       if (cc % sp->bytesperline)
+               TIFFWarning(tif->tif_name, "fractional scanline discarded");
+
+       /* Cb,Cr both have sampling factors 1, so this is correct */
+       clumps_per_line = sp->cinfo.c.comp_info[1].downsampled_width;
+
+       while (nrows-- > 0) {
+               /*
+                * Fastest way to separate the data is to make one pass
+                * over the scanline for each row of each component.
+                */
+               clumpoffset = 0;                /* first sample in clump */
+               for (ci = 0, compptr = sp->cinfo.c.comp_info;
+                    ci < sp->cinfo.c.num_components;
+                    ci++, compptr++) {
+                   int hsamp = compptr->h_samp_factor;
+                   int vsamp = compptr->v_samp_factor;
+                   int padding = (int) (compptr->width_in_blocks * DCTSIZE -
+                                        clumps_per_line * hsamp);
+                   for (ypos = 0; ypos < vsamp; ypos++) {
+                       inptr = ((JSAMPLE*) buf) + clumpoffset;
+                       outptr = sp->ds_buffer[ci][sp->scancount*vsamp + ypos];
+                       if (hsamp == 1) {
+                           /* fast path for at least Cb and Cr */
+                           for (nclump = clumps_per_line; nclump-- > 0; ) {
+                               *outptr++ = inptr[0];
+                               inptr += samples_per_clump;
+                           }
+                       } else {
+                           /* general case */
+                           for (nclump = clumps_per_line; nclump-- > 0; ) {
+                               for (xpos = 0; xpos < hsamp; xpos++)
+                                   *outptr++ = inptr[xpos];
+                               inptr += samples_per_clump;
+                           }
+                       }
+                       /* pad each scanline as needed */
+                       for (xpos = 0; xpos < padding; xpos++) {
+                           *outptr = outptr[-1];
+                           outptr++;
+                       }
+                       clumpoffset += hsamp;
+                   }
+               }
+               sp->scancount++;
+               if (sp->scancount >= DCTSIZE) {
+                       int n = sp->cinfo.c.max_v_samp_factor * DCTSIZE;
+                       if (TIFFjpeg_write_raw_data(sp, sp->ds_buffer, n) != n)
+                               return (0);
+                       sp->scancount = 0;
+               }
+               if (nrows > 0)
+                       tif->tif_row++;
+               buf += sp->bytesperline;
+       }
+       return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finish up at the end of a strip or tile.
+ */
+static int
+JPEGPostEncode(TIFF* tif)
+{
+       JPEGState *sp = JState(tif);
+
+       if (sp->scancount > 0) {
+               /*
+                * Need to emit a partial bufferload of downsampled data.
+                * Pad the data vertically.
+                */
+               int ci, ypos, n;
+               jpeg_component_info* compptr;
+
+               for (ci = 0, compptr = sp->cinfo.c.comp_info;
+                    ci < sp->cinfo.c.num_components;
+                    ci++, compptr++) {
+                       int vsamp = compptr->v_samp_factor;
+                       tsize_t row_width = compptr->width_in_blocks * DCTSIZE
+                               * sizeof(JSAMPLE);
+                       for (ypos = sp->scancount * vsamp;
+                            ypos < DCTSIZE * vsamp; ypos++) {
+                               _TIFFmemcpy((tdata_t)sp->ds_buffer[ci][ypos],
+                                           (tdata_t)sp->ds_buffer[ci][ypos-1],
+                                           row_width);
+
+                       }
+               }
+               n = sp->cinfo.c.max_v_samp_factor * DCTSIZE;
+               if (TIFFjpeg_write_raw_data(sp, sp->ds_buffer, n) != n)
+                       return (0);
+       }
+
+       return (TIFFjpeg_finish_compress(JState(tif)));
+}
+
+static void
+JPEGCleanup(TIFF* tif)
+{
+       if (tif->tif_data) {
+               JPEGState *sp = JState(tif);
+                if( sp->cinfo_initialized )
+                    TIFFjpeg_destroy(sp);      /* release libjpeg resources */
+               if (sp->jpegtables)             /* tag value */
+                       _TIFFfree(sp->jpegtables);
+               _TIFFfree(tif->tif_data);       /* release local state */
+               tif->tif_data = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+JPEGVSetField(TIFF* tif, ttag_t tag, va_list ap)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = JState(tif);
+       TIFFDirectory* td = &tif->tif_dir;
+       uint32 v32;
+
+       switch (tag) {
+       case TIFFTAG_JPEGTABLES:
+               v32 = va_arg(ap, uint32);
+               if (v32 == 0) {
+                       /* XXX */
+                       return (0);
+               }
+               _TIFFsetByteArray(&sp->jpegtables, va_arg(ap, void*),
+                   (long) v32);
+               sp->jpegtables_length = v32;
+               TIFFSetFieldBit(tif, FIELD_JPEGTABLES);
+               break;
+       case TIFFTAG_JPEGQUALITY:
+               sp->jpegquality = va_arg(ap, int);
+               return (1);                     /* pseudo tag */
+       case TIFFTAG_JPEGCOLORMODE:
+               sp->jpegcolormode = va_arg(ap, int);
+               /*
+                * Mark whether returned data is up-sampled or not
+                * so TIFFStripSize and TIFFTileSize return values
+                * that reflect the true amount of data.
+                */
+               tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_UPSAMPLED;
+               if (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG) {
+                   if (td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR &&
+                     sp->jpegcolormode == JPEGCOLORMODE_RGB) {
+                       tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_UPSAMPLED;
+                   } else {
+                       if (td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[0] != 1 ||
+                           td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[1] != 1)
+                           ; /* XXX what about up-sampling? */
+                   }
+               }
+               /*
+                * Must recalculate cached tile size
+                * in case sampling state changed.
+                */
+               tif->tif_tilesize = isTiled(tif) ? TIFFTileSize(tif) : (tsize_t) -1;
+               return (1);                     /* pseudo tag */
+       case TIFFTAG_JPEGTABLESMODE:
+               sp->jpegtablesmode = va_arg(ap, int);
+               return (1);                     /* pseudo tag */
+       case TIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING:
+                /* mark the fact that we have a real ycbcrsubsampling! */
+               sp->ycbcrsampling_fetched = 1;
+               return (*sp->vsetparent)(tif, tag, ap);
+       case TIFFTAG_FAXRECVPARAMS:
+               sp->recvparams = va_arg(ap, uint32);
+               break;
+       case TIFFTAG_FAXSUBADDRESS:
+               _TIFFsetString(&sp->subaddress, va_arg(ap, char*));
+               break;
+       case TIFFTAG_FAXRECVTIME:
+               sp->recvtime = va_arg(ap, uint32);
+               break;
+       case TIFFTAG_FAXDCS:
+               _TIFFsetString(&sp->faxdcs, va_arg(ap, char*));
+               break;
+       default:
+               return (*sp->vsetparent)(tif, tag, ap);
+       }
+       TIFFSetFieldBit(tif, _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, tag)->field_bit);
+       tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_DIRTYDIRECT;
+       return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Some JPEG-in-TIFF produces do not emit the YCBCRSUBSAMPLING values in
+ * the TIFF tags, but still use non-default (2,2) values within the jpeg
+ * data stream itself.  In order for TIFF applications to work properly
+ * - for instance to get the strip buffer size right - it is imperative
+ * that the subsampling be available before we start reading the image
+ * data normally.  This function will attempt to load the first strip in
+ * order to get the sampling values from the jpeg data stream.  Various
+ * hacks are various places are done to ensure this function gets called
+ * before the td_ycbcrsubsampling values are used from the directory structure,
+ * including calling TIFFGetField() for the YCBCRSUBSAMPLING field from 
+ * TIFFStripSize(), and the printing code in tif_print.c. 
+ *
+ * Note that JPEGPreDeocode() will produce a fairly loud warning when the
+ * discovered sampling does not match the default sampling (2,2) or whatever
+ * was actually in the tiff tags. 
+ *
+ * Problems:
+ *  o This code will cause one whole strip/tile of compressed data to be
+ *    loaded just to get the tags right, even if the imagery is never read.
+ *    It would be more efficient to just load a bit of the header, and
+ *    initialize things from that. 
+ *
+ * See the bug in bugzilla for details:
+ *
+ * http://bugzilla.remotesensing.org/show_bug.cgi?id=168
+ *
+ * Frank Warmerdam, July 2002
+ */
+
+static void 
+JPEGFixupTestSubsampling( TIFF * tif )
+{
+#ifdef CHECK_JPEG_YCBCR_SUBSAMPLING
+    JPEGState *sp = JState(tif);
+    TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
+
+    JPEGInitializeLibJPEG( tif );
+
+    /*
+     * Some JPEG-in-TIFF files don't provide the ycbcrsampling tags, 
+     * and use a sampling schema other than the default 2,2.  To handle
+     * this we actually have to scan the header of a strip or tile of
+     * jpeg data to get the sampling.  
+     */
+    if( !sp->cinfo.comm.is_decompressor 
+        || sp->ycbcrsampling_fetched  
+        || td->td_photometric != PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR )
+        return;
+
+    sp->ycbcrsampling_fetched = 1;
+    if( TIFFIsTiled( tif ) )
+    {
+        if( !TIFFFillTile( tif, 0 ) )
+            return;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if( !TIFFFillStrip( tif, 0 ) )
+            return;
+    }
+
+    TIFFSetField( tif, TIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING, 
+                  (uint16) sp->h_sampling, (uint16) sp->v_sampling );
+#endif /* CHECK_JPEG_YCBCR_SUBSAMPLING */
+}
+
+static int
+JPEGVGetField(TIFF* tif, ttag_t tag, va_list ap)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = JState(tif);
+
+       switch (tag) {
+       case TIFFTAG_JPEGTABLES:
+               *va_arg(ap, uint32*) = sp->jpegtables_length;
+               *va_arg(ap, void**) = sp->jpegtables;
+               break;
+       case TIFFTAG_JPEGQUALITY:
+               *va_arg(ap, int*) = sp->jpegquality;
+               break;
+       case TIFFTAG_JPEGCOLORMODE:
+               *va_arg(ap, int*) = sp->jpegcolormode;
+               break;
+       case TIFFTAG_JPEGTABLESMODE:
+               *va_arg(ap, int*) = sp->jpegtablesmode;
+               break;
+       case TIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING:
+                JPEGFixupTestSubsampling( tif );
+               return (*sp->vgetparent)(tif, tag, ap);
+               break;
+        case TIFFTAG_FAXRECVPARAMS:
+                *va_arg(ap, uint32*) = sp->recvparams;
+                break;
+        case TIFFTAG_FAXSUBADDRESS:
+                *va_arg(ap, char**) = sp->subaddress;
+                break;
+        case TIFFTAG_FAXRECVTIME:
+                *va_arg(ap, uint32*) = sp->recvtime;
+                break;
+        case TIFFTAG_FAXDCS:
+                *va_arg(ap, char**) = sp->faxdcs;
+                break;
+default:
+               return (*sp->vgetparent)(tif, tag, ap);
+       }
+       return (1);
+}
+
+static void
+JPEGPrintDir(TIFF* tif, FILE* fd, long flags)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = JState(tif);
+
+       (void) flags;
+       if (TIFFFieldSet(tif,FIELD_JPEGTABLES))
+               fprintf(fd, "  JPEG Tables: (%lu bytes)\n",
+                       (unsigned long) sp->jpegtables_length);
+        if (TIFFFieldSet(tif,FIELD_RECVPARAMS))
+                fprintf(fd, "  Fax Receive Parameters: %08lx\n",
+                   (unsigned long) sp->recvparams);
+        if (TIFFFieldSet(tif,FIELD_SUBADDRESS))
+                fprintf(fd, "  Fax SubAddress: %s\n", sp->subaddress);
+        if (TIFFFieldSet(tif,FIELD_RECVTIME))
+                fprintf(fd, "  Fax Receive Time: %lu secs\n",
+                    (unsigned long) sp->recvtime);
+        if (TIFFFieldSet(tif,FIELD_FAXDCS))
+                fprintf(fd, "  Fax DCS: %s\n", sp->faxdcs);
+}
+
+static uint32
+JPEGDefaultStripSize(TIFF* tif, uint32 s)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = JState(tif);
+       TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
+
+       s = (*sp->defsparent)(tif, s);
+       if (s < td->td_imagelength)
+               s = TIFFroundup(s, td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[1] * DCTSIZE);
+       return (s);
+}
+
+static void
+JPEGDefaultTileSize(TIFF* tif, uint32* tw, uint32* th)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp = JState(tif);
+       TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
+
+       (*sp->deftparent)(tif, tw, th);
+       *tw = TIFFroundup(*tw, td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[0] * DCTSIZE);
+       *th = TIFFroundup(*th, td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[1] * DCTSIZE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The JPEG library initialized used to be done in TIFFInitJPEG(), but
+ * now that we allow a TIFF file to be opened in update mode it is necessary
+ * to have some way of deciding whether compression or decompression is
+ * desired other than looking at tif->tif_mode.  We accomplish this by 
+ * examining {TILE/STRIP}BYTECOUNTS to see if there is a non-zero entry.
+ * If so, we assume decompression is desired. 
+ *
+ * This is tricky, because TIFFInitJPEG() is called while the directory is
+ * being read, and generally speaking the BYTECOUNTS tag won't have been read
+ * at that point.  So we try to defer jpeg library initialization till we
+ * do have that tag ... basically any access that might require the compressor
+ * or decompressor that occurs after the reading of the directory. 
+ *
+ * In an ideal world compressors or decompressors would be setup
+ * at the point where a single tile or strip was accessed (for read or write)
+ * so that stuff like update of missing tiles, or replacement of tiles could
+ * be done. However, we aren't trying to crack that nut just yet ...
+ *
+ * NFW, Feb 3rd, 2003.
+ */
+
+static int JPEGInitializeLibJPEG( TIFF * tif )
+{
+    JPEGState* sp = JState(tif);
+    uint32 *byte_counts = NULL;
+    int     data_is_empty = TRUE;
+
+    if( sp->cinfo_initialized )
+        return 1;
+
+    /*
+     * Do we have tile data already?  Make sure we initialize the
+     * the state in decompressor mode if we have tile data, even if we
+     * are not in read-only file access mode. 
+     */
+    if( TIFFIsTiled( tif ) 
+        && TIFFGetField( tif, TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS, &byte_counts ) 
+        && byte_counts != NULL )
+    {
+        data_is_empty = byte_counts[0] == 0;
+    }
+    if( !TIFFIsTiled( tif ) 
+        && TIFFGetField( tif, TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS, &byte_counts) 
+        && byte_counts != NULL )
+    {
+        data_is_empty = byte_counts[0] == 0;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Initialize libjpeg.
+     */
+    if (tif->tif_mode == O_RDONLY || !data_is_empty ) {
+        if (!TIFFjpeg_create_decompress(sp))
+            return (0);
+
+    } else {
+        if (!TIFFjpeg_create_compress(sp))
+            return (0);
+    }
+
+    sp->cinfo_initialized = TRUE;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+int
+TIFFInitJPEG(TIFF* tif, int scheme)
+{
+       JPEGState* sp;
+
+       assert(scheme == COMPRESSION_JPEG);
+
+       /*
+        * Allocate state block so tag methods have storage to record values.
+        */
+       tif->tif_data = (tidata_t) _TIFFmalloc(sizeof (JPEGState));
+
+       if (tif->tif_data == NULL) {
+               TIFFError("TIFFInitJPEG", "No space for JPEG state block");
+               return (0);
+       }
+        _TIFFmemset( tif->tif_data, 0, sizeof(JPEGState));
+
+       sp = JState(tif);
+       sp->tif = tif;                          /* back link */
+
+       /*
+        * Merge codec-specific tag information and
+        * override parent get/set field methods.
+        */
+       _TIFFMergeFieldInfo(tif, jpegFieldInfo, N(jpegFieldInfo));
+       sp->vgetparent = tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield;
+       tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield = JPEGVGetField;  /* hook for codec tags */
+       sp->vsetparent = tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield;
+       tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield = JPEGVSetField;  /* hook for codec tags */
+       tif->tif_tagmethods.printdir = JPEGPrintDir;    /* hook for codec tags */
+
+       /* Default values for codec-specific fields */
+       sp->jpegtables = NULL;
+       sp->jpegtables_length = 0;
+       sp->jpegquality = 75;                   /* Default IJG quality */
+       sp->jpegcolormode = JPEGCOLORMODE_RAW;
+       sp->jpegtablesmode = JPEGTABLESMODE_QUANT | JPEGTABLESMODE_HUFF;
+
+        sp->recvparams = 0;
+        sp->subaddress = NULL;
+        sp->faxdcs = NULL;
+
+        sp->ycbcrsampling_fetched = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Install codec methods.
+        */
+       tif->tif_setupdecode = JPEGSetupDecode;
+       tif->tif_predecode = JPEGPreDecode;
+       tif->tif_decoderow = JPEGDecode;
+       tif->tif_decodestrip = JPEGDecode;
+       tif->tif_decodetile = JPEGDecode;
+       tif->tif_setupencode = JPEGSetupEncode;
+       tif->tif_preencode = JPEGPreEncode;
+       tif->tif_postencode = JPEGPostEncode;
+       tif->tif_encoderow = JPEGEncode;
+       tif->tif_encodestrip = JPEGEncode;
+       tif->tif_encodetile = JPEGEncode;
+       tif->tif_cleanup = JPEGCleanup;
+       sp->defsparent = tif->tif_defstripsize;
+       tif->tif_defstripsize = JPEGDefaultStripSize;
+       sp->deftparent = tif->tif_deftilesize;
+       tif->tif_deftilesize = JPEGDefaultTileSize;
+       tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_NOBITREV;        /* no bit reversal, please */
+
+        sp->cinfo_initialized = FALSE;
+
+        /*
+         * Mark the TIFFTAG_YCBCRSAMPLES as present even if it is not
+         * see: JPEGFixupTestSubsampling().
+         */
+        TIFFSetFieldBit( tif, FIELD_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING );
+
+       return (1);
+}
+#endif /* JPEG_SUPPORT */
+
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 noet: */