Initial import
[samba] / source / smbd / chgpasswd.c
diff --git a/source/smbd/chgpasswd.c b/source/smbd/chgpasswd.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5a179db
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1084 @@
+/* 
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+   Samba utility functions
+   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
+   Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett 2001-2004
+   
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+   
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+   
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+*/
+
+/* These comments regard the code to change the user's unix password: */
+
+/* fork a child process to exec passwd and write to its
+ * tty to change a users password. This is running as the
+ * user who is attempting to change the password.
+ */
+
+/* 
+ * This code was copied/borrowed and stolen from various sources.
+ * The primary source was the poppasswd.c from the authors of POPMail. This software
+ * was included as a client to change passwords using the 'passwd' program
+ * on the remote machine.
+ *
+ * This code has been hacked by Bob Nance (nance@niehs.nih.gov) and Evan Patterson
+ * (patters2@niehs.nih.gov) at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
+ * and rights to modify, distribute or incorporate this change to the CAP suite or
+ * using it for any other reason are granted, so long as this disclaimer is left intact.
+ */
+
+/*
+   This code was hacked considerably for inclusion in Samba, primarily
+   by Andrew.Tridgell@anu.edu.au. The biggest change was the addition
+   of the "password chat" option, which allows the easy runtime
+   specification of the expected sequence of events to change a
+   password.
+   */
+
+#include "includes.h"
+
+extern struct passdb_ops pdb_ops;
+
+static NTSTATUS check_oem_password(const char *user,
+                                  uchar password_encrypted_with_lm_hash[516], 
+                                  const uchar old_lm_hash_encrypted[16],
+                                  uchar password_encrypted_with_nt_hash[516], 
+                                  const uchar old_nt_hash_encrypted[16],
+                                  SAM_ACCOUNT **hnd, char *new_passwd,
+                                  int new_passwd_size);
+
+#if ALLOW_CHANGE_PASSWORD
+
+static int findpty(char **slave)
+{
+       int master;
+       static fstring line;
+       SMB_STRUCT_DIR *dirp;
+       const char *dpname;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_GRANTPT)
+       /* Try to open /dev/ptmx. If that fails, fall through to old method. */
+       if ((master = sys_open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR, 0)) >= 0)
+       {
+               grantpt(master);
+               unlockpt(master);
+               *slave = (char *)ptsname(master);
+               if (*slave == NULL)
+               {
+                       DEBUG(0,
+                             ("findpty: Unable to create master/slave pty pair.\n"));
+                       /* Stop fd leak on error. */
+                       close(master);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       DEBUG(10,
+                             ("findpty: Allocated slave pty %s\n", *slave));
+                       return (master);
+               }
+       }
+#endif /* HAVE_GRANTPT */
+
+       fstrcpy(line, "/dev/ptyXX");
+
+       dirp = sys_opendir("/dev");
+       if (!dirp)
+               return (-1);
+       while ((dpname = readdirname(dirp)) != NULL)
+       {
+               if (strncmp(dpname, "pty", 3) == 0 && strlen(dpname) == 5)
+               {
+                       DEBUG(3,
+                             ("pty: try to open %s, line was %s\n", dpname,
+                              line));
+                       line[8] = dpname[3];
+                       line[9] = dpname[4];
+                       if ((master = sys_open(line, O_RDWR, 0)) >= 0)
+                       {
+                               DEBUG(3, ("pty: opened %s\n", line));
+                               line[5] = 't';
+                               *slave = line;
+                               sys_closedir(dirp);
+                               return (master);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       sys_closedir(dirp);
+       return (-1);
+}
+
+static int dochild(int master, const char *slavedev, const struct passwd *pass,
+                  const char *passwordprogram, BOOL as_root)
+{
+       int slave;
+       struct termios stermios;
+       gid_t gid;
+       uid_t uid;
+
+       if (pass == NULL)
+       {
+               DEBUG(0,
+                     ("dochild: user doesn't exist in the UNIX password database.\n"));
+               return False;
+       }
+
+       gid = pass->pw_gid;
+       uid = pass->pw_uid;
+
+       gain_root_privilege();
+
+       /* Start new session - gets rid of controlling terminal. */
+       if (setsid() < 0)
+       {
+               DEBUG(3,
+                     ("Weirdness, couldn't let go of controlling terminal\n"));
+               return (False);
+       }
+
+       /* Open slave pty and acquire as new controlling terminal. */
+       if ((slave = sys_open(slavedev, O_RDWR, 0)) < 0)
+       {
+               DEBUG(3, ("More weirdness, could not open %s\n", slavedev));
+               return (False);
+       }
+#if defined(I_PUSH) && defined(I_FIND)
+       if (ioctl(slave, I_FIND, "ptem") == 0) {
+               ioctl(slave, I_PUSH, "ptem");
+       }
+       if (ioctl(slave, I_FIND, "ldterm") == 0) {
+               ioctl(slave, I_PUSH, "ldterm");
+       }
+#elif defined(TIOCSCTTY)
+       if (ioctl(slave, TIOCSCTTY, 0) < 0)
+       {
+               DEBUG(3, ("Error in ioctl call for slave pty\n"));
+               /* return(False); */
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* Close master. */
+       close(master);
+
+       /* Make slave stdin/out/err of child. */
+
+       if (sys_dup2(slave, STDIN_FILENO) != STDIN_FILENO)
+       {
+               DEBUG(3, ("Could not re-direct stdin\n"));
+               return (False);
+       }
+       if (sys_dup2(slave, STDOUT_FILENO) != STDOUT_FILENO)
+       {
+               DEBUG(3, ("Could not re-direct stdout\n"));
+               return (False);
+       }
+       if (sys_dup2(slave, STDERR_FILENO) != STDERR_FILENO)
+       {
+               DEBUG(3, ("Could not re-direct stderr\n"));
+               return (False);
+       }
+       if (slave > 2)
+               close(slave);
+
+       /* Set proper terminal attributes - no echo, canonical input processing,
+          no map NL to CR/NL on output. */
+
+       if (tcgetattr(0, &stermios) < 0)
+       {
+               DEBUG(3,
+                     ("could not read default terminal attributes on pty\n"));
+               return (False);
+       }
+       stermios.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHONL);
+       stermios.c_lflag |= ICANON;
+#ifdef ONLCR
+       stermios.c_oflag &= ~(ONLCR);
+#endif
+       if (tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &stermios) < 0)
+       {
+               DEBUG(3, ("could not set attributes of pty\n"));
+               return (False);
+       }
+
+       /* make us completely into the right uid */
+       if (!as_root)
+       {
+               become_user_permanently(uid, gid);
+       }
+
+       DEBUG(10,
+             ("Invoking '%s' as password change program.\n",
+              passwordprogram));
+
+       /* execl() password-change application */
+       if (execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", passwordprogram, NULL) < 0)
+       {
+               DEBUG(3, ("Bad status returned from %s\n", passwordprogram));
+               return (False);
+       }
+       return (True);
+}
+
+static int expect(int master, char *issue, char *expected)
+{
+       pstring buffer;
+       int attempts, timeout, nread, len;
+       BOOL match = False;
+
+       for (attempts = 0; attempts < 2; attempts++) {
+               if (!strequal(issue, ".")) {
+                       if (lp_passwd_chat_debug())
+                               DEBUG(100, ("expect: sending [%s]\n", issue));
+
+                       if ((len = write(master, issue, strlen(issue))) != strlen(issue)) {
+                               DEBUG(2,("expect: (short) write returned %d\n", len ));
+                               return False;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (strequal(expected, "."))
+                       return True;
+
+               /* Initial timeout. */
+               timeout = lp_passwd_chat_timeout() * 1000;
+               nread = 0;
+               buffer[nread] = 0;
+
+               while ((len = read_socket_with_timeout(master, buffer + nread, 1,
+                                                      sizeof(buffer) - nread - 1,
+                                                      timeout)) > 0) {
+                       nread += len;
+                       buffer[nread] = 0;
+
+                       {
+                               /* Eat leading/trailing whitespace before match. */
+                               pstring str;
+                               pstrcpy( str, buffer);
+                               trim_char( str, ' ', ' ');
+
+                               if ((match = unix_wild_match(expected, str)) == True) {
+                                       /* Now data has started to return, lower timeout. */
+                                       timeout = lp_passwd_chat_timeout() * 100;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (lp_passwd_chat_debug())
+                       DEBUG(100, ("expect: expected [%s] received [%s] match %s\n",
+                                   expected, buffer, match ? "yes" : "no" ));
+
+               if (match)
+                       break;
+
+               if (len < 0) {
+                       DEBUG(2, ("expect: %s\n", strerror(errno)));
+                       return False;
+               }
+       }
+
+       DEBUG(10,("expect: returning %s\n", match ? "True" : "False" ));
+       return match;
+}
+
+static void pwd_sub(char *buf)
+{
+       all_string_sub(buf, "\\n", "\n", 0);
+       all_string_sub(buf, "\\r", "\r", 0);
+       all_string_sub(buf, "\\s", " ", 0);
+       all_string_sub(buf, "\\t", "\t", 0);
+}
+
+static int talktochild(int master, const char *seq)
+{
+       int count = 0;
+       fstring issue, expected;
+
+       fstrcpy(issue, ".");
+
+       while (next_token(&seq, expected, NULL, sizeof(expected)))
+       {
+               pwd_sub(expected);
+               count++;
+
+               if (!expect(master, issue, expected))
+               {
+                       DEBUG(3, ("Response %d incorrect\n", count));
+                       return False;
+               }
+
+               if (!next_token(&seq, issue, NULL, sizeof(issue)))
+                       fstrcpy(issue, ".");
+
+               pwd_sub(issue);
+       }
+       if (!strequal(issue, ".")) {
+               /* we have one final issue to send */
+               fstrcpy(expected, ".");
+               if (!expect(master, issue, expected))
+                       return False;
+       }
+
+       return (count > 0);
+}
+
+static BOOL chat_with_program(char *passwordprogram, const struct passwd *pass,
+                             char *chatsequence, BOOL as_root)
+{
+       char *slavedev;
+       int master;
+       pid_t pid, wpid;
+       int wstat;
+       BOOL chstat = False;
+
+       if (pass == NULL) {
+               DEBUG(0, ("chat_with_program: user doesn't exist in the UNIX password database.\n"));
+               return False;
+       }
+
+       /* allocate a pseudo-terminal device */
+       if ((master = findpty(&slavedev)) < 0) {
+               DEBUG(3, ("chat_with_program: Cannot Allocate pty for password change: %s\n", pass->pw_name));
+               return (False);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We need to temporarily stop CatchChild from eating
+        * SIGCLD signals as it also eats the exit status code. JRA.
+        */
+
+       CatchChildLeaveStatus();
+
+       if ((pid = sys_fork()) < 0) {
+               DEBUG(3, ("chat_with_program: Cannot fork() child for password change: %s\n", pass->pw_name));
+               close(master);
+               CatchChild();
+               return (False);
+       }
+
+       /* we now have a pty */
+       if (pid > 0) {                  /* This is the parent process */
+               if ((chstat = talktochild(master, chatsequence)) == False) {
+                       DEBUG(3, ("chat_with_program: Child failed to change password: %s\n", pass->pw_name));
+                       kill(pid, SIGKILL);     /* be sure to end this process */
+               }
+
+               while ((wpid = sys_waitpid(pid, &wstat, 0)) < 0) {
+                       if (errno == EINTR) {
+                               errno = 0;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (wpid < 0) {
+                       DEBUG(3, ("chat_with_program: The process is no longer waiting!\n\n"));
+                       close(master);
+                       CatchChild();
+                       return (False);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Go back to ignoring children.
+                */
+               CatchChild();
+
+               close(master);
+
+               if (pid != wpid) {
+                       DEBUG(3, ("chat_with_program: We were waiting for the wrong process ID\n"));
+                       return (False);
+               }
+               if (WIFEXITED(wstat) && (WEXITSTATUS(wstat) != 0)) {
+                       DEBUG(3, ("chat_with_program: The process exited with status %d \
+while we were waiting\n", WEXITSTATUS(wstat)));
+                       return (False);
+               }
+#if defined(WIFSIGNALLED) && defined(WTERMSIG)
+               else if (WIFSIGNALLED(wstat)) {
+                        DEBUG(3, ("chat_with_program: The process was killed by signal %d \
+while we were waiting\n", WTERMSIG(wstat)));
+                       return (False);
+               }
+#endif
+       } else {
+               /* CHILD */
+
+               /*
+                * Lose any oplock capabilities.
+                */
+               oplock_set_capability(False, False);
+
+               /* make sure it doesn't freeze */
+               alarm(20);
+
+               if (as_root)
+                       become_root();
+
+               DEBUG(3, ("chat_with_program: Dochild for user %s (uid=%d,gid=%d) (as_root = %s)\n", pass->pw_name,
+                      (int)getuid(), (int)getgid(), BOOLSTR(as_root) ));
+               chstat = dochild(master, slavedev, pass, passwordprogram, as_root);
+
+               if (as_root)
+                       unbecome_root();
+
+               /*
+                * The child should never return from dochild() ....
+                */
+
+               DEBUG(0, ("chat_with_program: Error: dochild() returned %d\n", chstat));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       if (chstat)
+               DEBUG(3, ("chat_with_program: Password change %ssuccessful for user %s\n",
+                      (chstat ? "" : "un"), pass->pw_name));
+       return (chstat);
+}
+
+BOOL chgpasswd(const char *name, const struct passwd *pass, 
+              const char *oldpass, const char *newpass, BOOL as_root)
+{
+       pstring passwordprogram;
+       pstring chatsequence;
+       size_t i;
+       size_t len;
+
+       if (!oldpass) {
+               oldpass = "";
+       }
+
+       DEBUG(3, ("chgpasswd: Password change (as_root=%s) for user: %s\n", BOOLSTR(as_root), name));
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
+       DEBUG(100, ("chgpasswd: Passwords: old=%s new=%s\n", oldpass, newpass));
+#endif
+
+       /* Take the passed information and test it for minimum criteria */
+
+       /* Password is same as old password */
+       if (strcmp(oldpass, newpass) == 0) {
+               /* don't allow same password */
+               DEBUG(2, ("chgpasswd: Password Change: %s, New password is same as old\n", name));      /* log the attempt */
+               return (False); /* inform the user */
+       }
+
+       /* 
+        * Check the old and new passwords don't contain any control
+        * characters.
+        */
+
+       len = strlen(oldpass);
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               if (iscntrl((int)oldpass[i])) {
+                       DEBUG(0, ("chgpasswd: oldpass contains control characters (disallowed).\n"));
+                       return False;
+               }
+       }
+
+       len = strlen(newpass);
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               if (iscntrl((int)newpass[i])) {
+                       DEBUG(0, ("chgpasswd: newpass contains control characters (disallowed).\n"));
+                       return False;
+               }
+       }
+       
+#ifdef WITH_PAM
+       if (lp_pam_password_change()) {
+               BOOL ret;
+
+               if (as_root)
+                       become_root();
+
+               if (pass) {
+                       ret = smb_pam_passchange(pass->pw_name, oldpass, newpass);
+               } else {
+                       ret = smb_pam_passchange(name, oldpass, newpass);
+               }
+                       
+               if (as_root)
+                       unbecome_root();
+
+               return ret;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* A non-PAM password change just doen't make sense without a valid local user */
+
+       if (pass == NULL) {
+               DEBUG(0, ("chgpasswd: user %s doesn't exist in the UNIX password database.\n", name));
+               return False;
+       }
+
+       pstrcpy(passwordprogram, lp_passwd_program());
+       pstrcpy(chatsequence, lp_passwd_chat());
+
+       if (!*chatsequence) {
+               DEBUG(2, ("chgpasswd: Null chat sequence - no password changing\n"));
+               return (False);
+       }
+
+       if (!*passwordprogram) {
+               DEBUG(2, ("chgpasswd: Null password program - no password changing\n"));
+               return (False);
+       }
+
+       if (as_root) {
+               /* The password program *must* contain the user name to work. Fail if not. */
+               if (strstr_m(passwordprogram, "%u") == NULL) {
+                       DEBUG(0,("chgpasswd: Running as root the 'passwd program' parameter *MUST* contain \
+the string %%u, and the given string %s does not.\n", passwordprogram ));
+                       return False;
+               }
+       }
+
+       pstring_sub(passwordprogram, "%u", name);
+       /* note that we do NOT substitute the %o and %n in the password program
+          as this would open up a security hole where the user could use
+          a new password containing shell escape characters */
+
+       pstring_sub(chatsequence, "%u", name);
+       all_string_sub(chatsequence, "%o", oldpass, sizeof(pstring));
+       all_string_sub(chatsequence, "%n", newpass, sizeof(pstring));
+       return (chat_with_program
+               (passwordprogram, pass, chatsequence, as_root));
+}
+
+#else /* ALLOW_CHANGE_PASSWORD */
+
+BOOL chgpasswd(const char *name, const struct passwd *pass, 
+              const char *oldpass, const char *newpass, BOOL as_root)
+{
+       DEBUG(0, ("chgpasswd: Unix Password changing not compiled in (user=%s)\n", name));
+       return (False);
+}
+#endif /* ALLOW_CHANGE_PASSWORD */
+
+/***********************************************************
+ Code to check the lanman hashed password.
+************************************************************/
+
+BOOL check_lanman_password(char *user, uchar * pass1,
+                          uchar * pass2, SAM_ACCOUNT **hnd)
+{
+       uchar unenc_new_pw[16];
+       uchar unenc_old_pw[16];
+       SAM_ACCOUNT *sampass = NULL;
+       uint16 acct_ctrl;
+       const uint8 *lanman_pw;
+       BOOL ret;
+       
+       become_root();
+       ret = pdb_getsampwnam(sampass, user);
+       unbecome_root();
+
+       if (ret == False) {
+               DEBUG(0,("check_lanman_password: getsampwnam returned NULL\n"));
+               pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
+               return False;
+       }
+       
+       acct_ctrl = pdb_get_acct_ctrl     (sampass);
+       lanman_pw = pdb_get_lanman_passwd (sampass);
+
+       if (acct_ctrl & ACB_DISABLED) {
+               DEBUG(0,("check_lanman_password: account %s disabled.\n", user));
+               pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
+               return False;
+       }
+
+       if (lanman_pw == NULL) {
+               if (acct_ctrl & ACB_PWNOTREQ) {
+                       /* this saves the pointer for the caller */
+                       *hnd = sampass;
+                       return True;
+               } else {
+                       DEBUG(0, ("check_lanman_password: no lanman password !\n"));
+                       pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
+                       return False;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Get the new lanman hash. */
+       D_P16(lanman_pw, pass2, unenc_new_pw);
+
+       /* Use this to get the old lanman hash. */
+       D_P16(unenc_new_pw, pass1, unenc_old_pw);
+
+       /* Check that the two old passwords match. */
+       if (memcmp(lanman_pw, unenc_old_pw, 16)) {
+               DEBUG(0,("check_lanman_password: old password doesn't match.\n"));
+               pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
+               return False;
+       }
+
+       /* this saves the pointer for the caller */
+       *hnd = sampass;
+       return True;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************
+ Code to change the lanman hashed password.
+ It nulls out the NT hashed password as it will
+ no longer be valid.
+ NOTE this function is designed to be called as root. Check the old password
+ is correct before calling. JRA.
+************************************************************/
+
+BOOL change_lanman_password(SAM_ACCOUNT *sampass, uchar *pass2)
+{
+       static uchar null_pw[16];
+       uchar unenc_new_pw[16];
+       BOOL ret;
+       uint16 acct_ctrl;
+       const uint8 *pwd;
+
+       if (sampass == NULL) {
+               DEBUG(0,("change_lanman_password: no smb password entry.\n"));
+               return False;
+       }
+       
+       acct_ctrl = pdb_get_acct_ctrl(sampass);
+       pwd = pdb_get_lanman_passwd(sampass);
+
+       if (acct_ctrl & ACB_DISABLED) {
+               DEBUG(0,("change_lanman_password: account %s disabled.\n",
+                      pdb_get_username(sampass)));
+               return False;
+       }
+
+       if (pwd == NULL) { 
+               if (acct_ctrl & ACB_PWNOTREQ) {
+                       uchar no_pw[14];
+                       memset(no_pw, '\0', 14);
+                       E_P16(no_pw, null_pw);
+
+                       /* Get the new lanman hash. */
+                       D_P16(null_pw, pass2, unenc_new_pw);
+               } else {
+                       DEBUG(0,("change_lanman_password: no lanman password !\n"));
+                       return False;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* Get the new lanman hash. */
+               D_P16(pwd, pass2, unenc_new_pw);
+       }
+
+       if (!pdb_set_lanman_passwd(sampass, unenc_new_pw, PDB_CHANGED)) {
+               return False;
+       }
+
+       if (!pdb_set_nt_passwd    (sampass, NULL, PDB_CHANGED)) {
+               return False;   /* We lose the NT hash. Sorry. */
+       }
+
+       if (!pdb_set_pass_changed_now  (sampass)) {
+               pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
+               /* Not quite sure what this one qualifies as, but this will do */
+               return False; 
+       }
+       /* Now flush the sam_passwd struct to persistent storage */
+       ret = pdb_update_sam_account (sampass);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************
+ Code to check and change the OEM hashed password.
+************************************************************/
+
+NTSTATUS pass_oem_change(char *user,
+                        uchar password_encrypted_with_lm_hash[516], 
+                        const uchar old_lm_hash_encrypted[16],
+                        uchar password_encrypted_with_nt_hash[516], 
+                        const uchar old_nt_hash_encrypted[16])
+{
+       pstring new_passwd;
+       SAM_ACCOUNT *sampass = NULL;
+       NTSTATUS nt_status = check_oem_password(user, password_encrypted_with_lm_hash, 
+                                               old_lm_hash_encrypted, 
+                                               password_encrypted_with_nt_hash, 
+                                               old_nt_hash_encrypted,
+                                               &sampass, new_passwd, sizeof(new_passwd));
+       
+       if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status))
+               return nt_status;
+
+       /* We've already checked the old password here.... */
+       become_root();
+       nt_status = change_oem_password(sampass, NULL, new_passwd, True);
+       unbecome_root();
+
+       memset(new_passwd, 0, sizeof(new_passwd));
+
+       pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
+
+       return nt_status;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************
+ Decrypt and verify a user password change.  
+
+ The 516 byte long buffers are encrypted with the old NT and 
+ old LM passwords, and if the NT passwords are present, both 
+ buffers contain a unicode string.
+
+ After decrypting the buffers, check the password is correct by
+ matching the old hashed passwords with the passwords in the passdb.
+************************************************************/
+
+static NTSTATUS check_oem_password(const char *user,
+                                  uchar password_encrypted_with_lm_hash[516], 
+                                  const uchar old_lm_hash_encrypted[16],
+                                  uchar password_encrypted_with_nt_hash[516], 
+                                  const uchar old_nt_hash_encrypted[16],
+                                  SAM_ACCOUNT **hnd, char *new_passwd,
+                                  int new_passwd_size)
+{
+       static uchar null_pw[16];
+       static uchar null_ntpw[16];
+       SAM_ACCOUNT *sampass = NULL;
+       uint8 *password_encrypted;
+       const uint8 *encryption_key;
+       const uint8 *lanman_pw, *nt_pw;
+       uint16 acct_ctrl;
+       uint32 new_pw_len;
+       uchar new_nt_hash[16];
+       uchar new_lm_hash[16];
+       uchar verifier[16];
+       char no_pw[2];
+       BOOL ret;
+
+       BOOL nt_pass_set = (password_encrypted_with_nt_hash && old_nt_hash_encrypted);
+       BOOL lm_pass_set = (password_encrypted_with_lm_hash && old_lm_hash_encrypted);
+
+       *hnd = NULL;
+
+       pdb_init_sam(&sampass);
+
+       become_root();
+       ret = pdb_getsampwnam(sampass, user);
+       unbecome_root();
+
+       if (ret == False) {
+               DEBUG(0, ("check_oem_password: getsmbpwnam returned NULL\n"));
+               pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
+               return NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER; 
+       }
+
+       acct_ctrl = pdb_get_acct_ctrl(sampass);
+       
+       if (acct_ctrl & ACB_DISABLED) {
+               DEBUG(2,("check_lanman_password: account %s disabled.\n", user));
+               pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
+               return NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_DISABLED;
+       }
+
+       if ((acct_ctrl & ACB_PWNOTREQ) && lp_null_passwords()) {
+               /* construct a null password (in case one is needed */
+               no_pw[0] = 0;
+               no_pw[1] = 0;
+               nt_lm_owf_gen(no_pw, null_ntpw, null_pw);
+               lanman_pw = null_pw;
+               nt_pw = null_pw;
+
+       } else {
+               /* save pointers to passwords so we don't have to keep looking them up */
+               if (lp_lanman_auth()) {
+                       lanman_pw = pdb_get_lanman_passwd(sampass);
+               } else {
+                       lanman_pw = NULL;
+               }
+               nt_pw = pdb_get_nt_passwd(sampass);
+       }
+
+       if (nt_pw && nt_pass_set) {
+               /* IDEAL Case: passwords are in unicode, and we can
+                * read use the password encrypted with the NT hash 
+                */
+               password_encrypted = password_encrypted_with_nt_hash;
+               encryption_key = nt_pw;
+       } else if (lanman_pw && lm_pass_set) {
+               /* password may still be in unicode, but use LM hash version */
+               password_encrypted = password_encrypted_with_lm_hash;
+               encryption_key = lanman_pw;
+       } else if (nt_pass_set) {
+               DEBUG(1, ("NT password change supplied for user %s, but we have no NT password to check it with\n", 
+                         user));
+               pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
+               return NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD;        
+       } else if (lm_pass_set) {
+               if (lp_lanman_auth()) {
+                       DEBUG(1, ("LM password change supplied for user %s, but we have no LanMan password to check it with\n", 
+                                 user));
+               } else {
+                       DEBUG(1, ("LM password change supplied for user %s, but we have disabled LanMan authentication\n", 
+                                 user));
+               }
+                       pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
+               return NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD;
+       } else {
+               DEBUG(1, ("password change requested for user %s, but no password supplied!\n", 
+                         user));
+               pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
+               return NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD;
+       }
+
+       /* 
+        * Decrypt the password with the key 
+        */
+       SamOEMhash( password_encrypted, encryption_key, 516);
+
+       if ( !decode_pw_buffer(password_encrypted, new_passwd, new_passwd_size, &new_pw_len, 
+                              nt_pass_set ? STR_UNICODE : STR_ASCII)) {
+               pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
+               return NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * To ensure we got the correct new password, hash it and
+        * use it as a key to test the passed old password.
+        */
+
+       if (nt_pass_set) {
+               /* NT passwords, verify the NT hash. */
+               
+               /* Calculate the MD4 hash (NT compatible) of the password */
+               memset(new_nt_hash, '\0', 16);
+               E_md4hash(new_passwd, new_nt_hash);
+
+               if (nt_pw) {
+                       /*
+                        * check the NT verifier
+                        */
+                       E_old_pw_hash(new_nt_hash, nt_pw, verifier);
+                       if (memcmp(verifier, old_nt_hash_encrypted, 16)) {
+                               DEBUG(0,("check_oem_password: old lm password doesn't match.\n"));
+                               pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
+                               return NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD;
+                       }
+                       
+                       /* We could check the LM password here, but there is
+                        * little point, we already know the password is
+                        * correct, and the LM password might not even be
+                        * present. */
+
+                       /* Further, LM hash generation algorithms
+                        * differ with charset, so we could
+                        * incorrectly fail a perfectly valid password
+                        * change */
+#ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
+                       DEBUG(100,
+                             ("check_oem_password: password %s ok\n", new_passwd));
+#endif
+                       *hnd = sampass;
+                       return NT_STATUS_OK;
+               }
+               
+               if (lanman_pw) {
+                       /*
+                        * check the lm verifier
+                        */
+                       E_old_pw_hash(new_nt_hash, lanman_pw, verifier);
+                       if (memcmp(verifier, old_lm_hash_encrypted, 16)) {
+                               DEBUG(0,("check_oem_password: old lm password doesn't match.\n"));
+                               pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
+                               return NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD;
+                       }
+#ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
+                       DEBUG(100,
+                             ("check_oem_password: password %s ok\n", new_passwd));
+#endif
+                       *hnd = sampass;
+                       return NT_STATUS_OK;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (lanman_pw && lm_pass_set) {
+
+               E_deshash(new_passwd, new_lm_hash);
+
+               /*
+                * check the lm verifier
+                */
+               E_old_pw_hash(new_lm_hash, lanman_pw, verifier);
+               if (memcmp(verifier, old_lm_hash_encrypted, 16)) {
+                       DEBUG(0,("check_oem_password: old lm password doesn't match.\n"));
+                       pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
+                       return NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD;
+               }
+               
+#ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
+               DEBUG(100,
+                     ("check_oem_password: password %s ok\n", new_passwd));
+#endif
+               *hnd = sampass;
+               return NT_STATUS_OK;
+       }
+
+       /* should not be reached */
+       pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
+       return NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************
+ This routine takes the given password and checks it against
+ the password history. Returns True if this password has been
+ found in the history list.
+************************************************************/
+
+static BOOL check_passwd_history(SAM_ACCOUNT *sampass, const char *plaintext)
+{
+       uchar new_nt_p16[NT_HASH_LEN];
+       uchar zero_md5_nt_pw[SALTED_MD5_HASH_LEN];
+       const uint8 *nt_pw;
+       const uint8 *pwhistory;
+       BOOL found = False;
+       int i;
+       uint32 pwHisLen, curr_pwHisLen;
+
+       pdb_get_account_policy(AP_PASSWORD_HISTORY, &pwHisLen);
+       if (pwHisLen == 0) {
+               return False;
+       }
+
+       pwhistory = pdb_get_pw_history(sampass, &curr_pwHisLen);
+       if (!pwhistory || curr_pwHisLen == 0) {
+               return False;
+       }
+
+       /* Only examine the minimum of the current history len and
+          the stored history len. Avoids race conditions. */
+       pwHisLen = MIN(pwHisLen,curr_pwHisLen);
+
+       nt_pw = pdb_get_nt_passwd(sampass);
+
+       E_md4hash(plaintext, new_nt_p16);
+
+       if (!memcmp(nt_pw, new_nt_p16, NT_HASH_LEN)) {
+               DEBUG(10,("check_passwd_history: proposed new password for user %s is the same as the current password !\n",
+                       pdb_get_username(sampass) ));
+               return True;
+       }
+
+       dump_data(100, (const char *)new_nt_p16, NT_HASH_LEN);
+       dump_data(100, (const char *)pwhistory, PW_HISTORY_ENTRY_LEN*pwHisLen);
+
+       memset(zero_md5_nt_pw, '\0', SALTED_MD5_HASH_LEN);
+       for (i=0; i<pwHisLen; i++) {
+               uchar new_nt_pw_salted_md5_hash[SALTED_MD5_HASH_LEN];
+               const uchar *current_salt = &pwhistory[i*PW_HISTORY_ENTRY_LEN];
+               const uchar *old_nt_pw_salted_md5_hash = &pwhistory[(i*PW_HISTORY_ENTRY_LEN)+
+                                                       PW_HISTORY_SALT_LEN];
+               if (!memcmp(zero_md5_nt_pw, old_nt_pw_salted_md5_hash, SALTED_MD5_HASH_LEN)) {
+                       /* Ignore zero valued entries. */
+                       continue;
+               }
+               /* Create salted versions of new to compare. */
+               E_md5hash(current_salt, new_nt_p16, new_nt_pw_salted_md5_hash);
+
+               if (!memcmp(new_nt_pw_salted_md5_hash, old_nt_pw_salted_md5_hash, SALTED_MD5_HASH_LEN)) {
+                       DEBUG(1,("check_passwd_history: proposed new password for user %s found in history list !\n",
+                               pdb_get_username(sampass) ));
+                       found = True;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return found;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************
+ Code to change the oem password. Changes both the lanman
+ and NT hashes.  Old_passwd is almost always NULL.
+ NOTE this function is designed to be called as root. Check the old password
+ is correct before calling. JRA.
+************************************************************/
+
+NTSTATUS change_oem_password(SAM_ACCOUNT *hnd, char *old_passwd, char *new_passwd, BOOL as_root)
+{
+       BOOL ret;
+       uint32 min_len;
+       struct passwd *pass = NULL;
+       const char *username = pdb_get_username(hnd);
+       time_t can_change_time = pdb_get_pass_can_change_time(hnd);
+
+       if ((can_change_time != 0) && (time(NULL) < can_change_time)) {
+               DEBUG(1, ("user %s cannot change password now, must wait until %s\n", 
+                         username, http_timestring(can_change_time)));
+               return NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_RESTRICTION;
+       }
+
+       if (pdb_get_account_policy(AP_MIN_PASSWORD_LEN, &min_len) && (str_charnum(new_passwd) < min_len)) {
+               DEBUG(1, ("user %s cannot change password - password too short\n", 
+                         username));
+               DEBUGADD(1, (" account policy min password len = %d\n", min_len));
+               return NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_RESTRICTION;
+/*             return NT_STATUS_PWD_TOO_SHORT; */
+       }
+
+       if (check_passwd_history(hnd,new_passwd)) {
+               return NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_RESTRICTION;
+       }
+
+       pass = Get_Pwnam(username);
+       if (!pass) {
+               DEBUG(1, ("check_oem_password: Username %s does not exist in system !?!\n", username));
+               return NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+       }
+
+       /* Use external script to check password complexity */
+       if (lp_check_password_script() && *(lp_check_password_script())) {
+               int check_ret;
+
+               check_ret = smbrunsecret(lp_check_password_script(), new_passwd);
+               DEBUG(5, ("change_oem_password: check password script (%s) returned [%d]\n", lp_check_password_script(), check_ret));
+
+               if (check_ret != 0) {
+                       DEBUG(1, ("change_oem_password: check password script said new password is not good enough!\n"));
+                       return NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_RESTRICTION;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If unix password sync was requested, attempt to change
+        * the /etc/passwd database first. Return failure if this cannot
+        * be done.
+        *
+        * This occurs before the oem change, because we don't want to
+        * update it if chgpasswd failed.
+        *
+        * Conditional on lp_unix_password_sync() because we don't want
+        * to touch the unix db unless we have admin permission.
+        */
+       
+       if(lp_unix_password_sync() &&
+               !chgpasswd(username, pass, old_passwd, new_passwd, as_root)) {
+               return NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+       }
+
+       if (!pdb_set_plaintext_passwd (hnd, new_passwd)) {
+               return NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+       }
+
+       /* Now write it into the file. */
+       ret = pdb_update_sam_account (hnd);
+
+       if (!ret) {
+               return NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+       }
+       
+       return NT_STATUS_OK;
+}