--- /dev/null
+<?php defined('SYSPATH') OR die('No direct access allowed.');
+/**
+ * utf8::substr
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @author Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2007 Kohana Team
+ * @copyright (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
+ */
+function _substr($str, $offset, $length = NULL)
+{
+ if (SERVER_UTF8)
+ return ($length === NULL) ? mb_substr($str, $offset) : mb_substr($str, $offset, $length);
+
+ if (utf8::is_ascii($str))
+ return ($length === NULL) ? substr($str, $offset) : substr($str, $offset, $length);
+
+ // Normalize params
+ $str = (string) $str;
+ $strlen = utf8::strlen($str);
+ $offset = (int) ($offset < 0) ? max(0, $strlen + $offset) : $offset; // Normalize to positive offset
+ $length = ($length === NULL) ? NULL : (int) $length;
+
+ // Impossible
+ if ($length === 0 OR $offset >= $strlen OR ($length < 0 AND $length <= $offset - $strlen))
+ return '';
+
+ // Whole string
+ if ($offset == 0 AND ($length === NULL OR $length >= $strlen))
+ return $str;
+
+ // Build regex
+ $regex = '^';
+
+ // Create an offset expression
+ if ($offset > 0)
+ {
+ // PCRE repeating quantifiers must be less than 65536, so repeat when necessary
+ $x = (int) ($offset / 65535);
+ $y = (int) ($offset % 65535);
+ $regex .= ($x == 0) ? '' : '(?:.{65535}){'.$x.'}';
+ $regex .= ($y == 0) ? '' : '.{'.$y.'}';
+ }
+
+ // Create a length expression
+ if ($length === NULL)
+ {
+ $regex .= '(.*)'; // No length set, grab it all
+ }
+ // Find length from the left (positive length)
+ elseif ($length > 0)
+ {
+ // Reduce length so that it can't go beyond the end of the string
+ $length = min($strlen - $offset, $length);
+
+ $x = (int) ($length / 65535);
+ $y = (int) ($length % 65535);
+ $regex .= '(';
+ $regex .= ($x == 0) ? '' : '(?:.{65535}){'.$x.'}';
+ $regex .= '.{'.$y.'})';
+ }
+ // Find length from the right (negative length)
+ else
+ {
+ $x = (int) (-$length / 65535);
+ $y = (int) (-$length % 65535);
+ $regex .= '(.*)';
+ $regex .= ($x == 0) ? '' : '(?:.{65535}){'.$x.'}';
+ $regex .= '.{'.$y.'}';
+ }
+
+ preg_match('/'.$regex.'/us', $str, $matches);
+ return $matches[1];
+}
\ No newline at end of file