Initial Kohana install
[speedfreak] / Server / system / libraries / Database.php
diff --git a/Server/system/libraries/Database.php b/Server/system/libraries/Database.php
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+<?php defined('SYSPATH') OR die('No direct access allowed.');
+/**
+ * Provides database access in a platform agnostic way, using simple query building blocks.
+ *
+ * $Id: Database.php 4342 2009-05-08 16:56:01Z jheathco $
+ *
+ * @package    Core
+ * @author     Kohana Team
+ * @copyright  (c) 2007-2008 Kohana Team
+ * @license    http://kohanaphp.com/license.html
+ */
+class Database_Core {
+
+       // Database instances
+       public static $instances = array();
+
+       // Global benchmark
+       public static $benchmarks = array();
+
+       // Configuration
+       protected $config = array
+       (
+               'benchmark'     => TRUE,
+               'persistent'    => FALSE,
+               'connection'    => '',
+               'character_set' => 'utf8',
+               'table_prefix'  => '',
+               'object'        => TRUE,
+               'cache'         => FALSE,
+               'escape'        => TRUE,
+       );
+
+       // Database driver object
+       protected $driver;
+       protected $link;
+
+       // Un-compiled parts of the SQL query
+       protected $select     = array();
+       protected $set        = array();
+       protected $from       = array();
+       protected $join       = array();
+       protected $where      = array();
+       protected $orderby    = array();
+       protected $order      = array();
+       protected $groupby    = array();
+       protected $having     = array();
+       protected $distinct   = FALSE;
+       protected $limit      = FALSE;
+       protected $offset     = FALSE;
+       protected $last_query = '';
+
+       // Stack of queries for push/pop
+       protected $query_history = array();
+
+       /**
+        * Returns a singleton instance of Database.
+        *
+        * @param   mixed   configuration array or DSN
+        * @return  Database_Core
+        */
+       public static function & instance($name = 'default', $config = NULL)
+       {
+               if ( ! isset(Database::$instances[$name]))
+               {
+                       // Create a new instance
+                       Database::$instances[$name] = new Database($config === NULL ? $name : $config);
+               }
+
+               return Database::$instances[$name];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the name of a given database instance.
+        *
+        * @param   Database  instance of Database
+        * @return  string
+        */
+       public static function instance_name(Database $db)
+       {
+               return array_search($db, Database::$instances, TRUE);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets up the database configuration, loads the Database_Driver.
+        *
+        * @throws  Kohana_Database_Exception
+        */
+       public function __construct($config = array())
+       {
+               if (empty($config))
+               {
+                       // Load the default group
+                       $config = Kohana::config('database.default');
+               }
+               elseif (is_array($config) AND count($config) > 0)
+               {
+                       if ( ! array_key_exists('connection', $config))
+                       {
+                               $config = array('connection' => $config);
+                       }
+               }
+               elseif (is_string($config))
+               {
+                       // The config is a DSN string
+                       if (strpos($config, '://') !== FALSE)
+                       {
+                               $config = array('connection' => $config);
+                       }
+                       // The config is a group name
+                       else
+                       {
+                               $name = $config;
+
+                               // Test the config group name
+                               if (($config = Kohana::config('database.'.$config)) === NULL)
+                                       throw new Kohana_Database_Exception('database.undefined_group', $name);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Merge the default config with the passed config
+               $this->config = array_merge($this->config, $config);
+
+               if (is_string($this->config['connection']))
+               {
+                       // Make sure the connection is valid
+                       if (strpos($this->config['connection'], '://') === FALSE)
+                               throw new Kohana_Database_Exception('database.invalid_dsn', $this->config['connection']);
+
+                       // Parse the DSN, creating an array to hold the connection parameters
+                       $db = array
+                       (
+                               'type'     => FALSE,
+                               'user'     => FALSE,
+                               'pass'     => FALSE,
+                               'host'     => FALSE,
+                               'port'     => FALSE,
+                               'socket'   => FALSE,
+                               'database' => FALSE
+                       );
+
+                       // Get the protocol and arguments
+                       list ($db['type'], $connection) = explode('://', $this->config['connection'], 2);
+
+                       if (strpos($connection, '@') !== FALSE)
+                       {
+                               // Get the username and password
+                               list ($db['pass'], $connection) = explode('@', $connection, 2);
+                               // Check if a password is supplied
+                               $logindata = explode(':', $db['pass'], 2);
+                               $db['pass'] = (count($logindata) > 1) ? $logindata[1] : '';
+                               $db['user'] = $logindata[0];
+
+                               // Prepare for finding the database
+                               $connection = explode('/', $connection);
+
+                               // Find the database name
+                               $db['database'] = array_pop($connection);
+
+                               // Reset connection string
+                               $connection = implode('/', $connection);
+
+                               // Find the socket
+                               if (preg_match('/^unix\([^)]++\)/', $connection))
+                               {
+                                       // This one is a little hairy: we explode based on the end of
+                                       // the socket, removing the 'unix(' from the connection string
+                                       list ($db['socket'], $connection) = explode(')', substr($connection, 5), 2);
+                               }
+                               elseif (strpos($connection, ':') !== FALSE)
+                               {
+                                       // Fetch the host and port name
+                                       list ($db['host'], $db['port']) = explode(':', $connection, 2);
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       $db['host'] = $connection;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               // File connection
+                               $connection = explode('/', $connection);
+
+                               // Find database file name
+                               $db['database'] = array_pop($connection);
+
+                               // Find database directory name
+                               $db['socket'] = implode('/', $connection).'/';
+                       }
+
+                       // Reset the connection array to the database config
+                       $this->config['connection'] = $db;
+               }
+               // Set driver name
+               $driver = 'Database_'.ucfirst($this->config['connection']['type']).'_Driver';
+
+               // Load the driver
+               if ( ! Kohana::auto_load($driver))
+                       throw new Kohana_Database_Exception('core.driver_not_found', $this->config['connection']['type'], get_class($this));
+
+               // Initialize the driver
+               $this->driver = new $driver($this->config);
+
+               // Validate the driver
+               if ( ! ($this->driver instanceof Database_Driver))
+                       throw new Kohana_Database_Exception('core.driver_implements', $this->config['connection']['type'], get_class($this), 'Database_Driver');
+
+               Kohana::log('debug', 'Database Library initialized');
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Simple connect method to get the database queries up and running.
+        *
+        * @return  void
+        */
+       public function connect()
+       {
+               // A link can be a resource or an object
+               if ( ! is_resource($this->link) AND ! is_object($this->link))
+               {
+                       $this->link = $this->driver->connect();
+                       if ( ! is_resource($this->link) AND ! is_object($this->link))
+                               throw new Kohana_Database_Exception('database.connection', $this->driver->show_error());
+
+                       // Clear password after successful connect
+                       $this->config['connection']['pass'] = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Runs a query into the driver and returns the result.
+        *
+        * @param   string  SQL query to execute
+        * @return  Database_Result
+        */
+       public function query($sql = '')
+       {
+               if ($sql == '') return FALSE;
+
+               // No link? Connect!
+               $this->link or $this->connect();
+
+               // Start the benchmark
+               $start = microtime(TRUE);
+
+               if (func_num_args() > 1) //if we have more than one argument ($sql)
+               {
+                       $argv = func_get_args();
+                       $binds = (is_array(next($argv))) ? current($argv) : array_slice($argv, 1);
+               }
+
+               // Compile binds if needed
+               if (isset($binds))
+               {
+                       $sql = $this->compile_binds($sql, $binds);
+               }
+
+               // Fetch the result
+               $result = $this->driver->query($this->last_query = $sql);
+
+               // Stop the benchmark
+               $stop = microtime(TRUE);
+
+               if ($this->config['benchmark'] == TRUE)
+               {
+                       // Benchmark the query
+                       Database::$benchmarks[] = array('query' => $sql, 'time' => $stop - $start, 'rows' => count($result));
+               }
+
+               return $result;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the column names for a database query.
+        *
+        * @param   string  string or array of column names to select
+        * @return  Database_Core  This Database object.
+        */
+       public function select($sql = '*')
+       {
+               if (func_num_args() > 1)
+               {
+                       $sql = func_get_args();
+               }
+               elseif (is_string($sql))
+               {
+                       $sql = explode(',', $sql);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       $sql = (array) $sql;
+               }
+
+               foreach ($sql as $val)
+               {
+                       if (($val = trim($val)) === '') continue;
+
+                       if (strpos($val, '(') === FALSE AND $val !== '*')
+                       {
+                               if (preg_match('/^DISTINCT\s++(.+)$/i', $val, $matches))
+                               {
+                                       // Only prepend with table prefix if table name is specified
+                                       $val = (strpos($matches[1], '.') !== FALSE) ? $this->config['table_prefix'].$matches[1] : $matches[1];
+
+                                       $this->distinct = TRUE;
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       $val = (strpos($val, '.') !== FALSE) ? $this->config['table_prefix'].$val : $val;
+                               }
+
+                               $val = $this->driver->escape_column($val);
+                       }
+
+                       $this->select[] = $val;
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the from table(s) for a database query.
+        *
+        * @param   string  string or array of tables to select
+        * @return  Database_Core  This Database object.
+        */
+       public function from($sql)
+       {
+               if (func_num_args() > 1)
+               {
+                       $sql = func_get_args();
+               }
+               elseif (is_string($sql))
+               {
+                       $sql = explode(',', $sql);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       $sql = array($sql);
+               }
+
+               foreach ($sql as $val)
+               {
+                       if (is_string($val))
+                       {
+                               if (($val = trim($val)) === '') continue;
+
+                               // TODO: Temporary solution, this should be moved to database driver (AS is checked for twice)
+                               if (stripos($val, ' AS ') !== FALSE)
+                               {
+                                       $val = str_ireplace(' AS ', ' AS ', $val);
+
+                                       list($table, $alias) = explode(' AS ', $val);
+
+                                       // Attach prefix to both sides of the AS
+                                       $val = $this->config['table_prefix'].$table.' AS '.$this->config['table_prefix'].$alias;
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       $val = $this->config['table_prefix'].$val;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       $this->from[] = $val;
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Generates the JOIN portion of the query.
+        *
+        * @param   string        table name
+        * @param   string|array  where key or array of key => value pairs
+        * @param   string        where value
+        * @param   string        type of join
+        * @return  Database_Core        This Database object.
+        */
+       public function join($table, $key, $value = NULL, $type = '')
+       {
+               $join = array();
+
+               if ( ! empty($type))
+               {
+                       $type = strtoupper(trim($type));
+
+                       if ( ! in_array($type, array('LEFT', 'RIGHT', 'OUTER', 'INNER', 'LEFT OUTER', 'RIGHT OUTER'), TRUE))
+                       {
+                               $type = '';
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               $type .= ' ';
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $cond = array();
+               $keys  = is_array($key) ? $key : array($key => $value);
+               foreach ($keys as $key => $value)
+               {
+                       $key    = (strpos($key, '.') !== FALSE) ? $this->config['table_prefix'].$key : $key;
+
+                       if (is_string($value))
+                       {
+                               // Only escape if it's a string
+                               $value = $this->driver->escape_column($this->config['table_prefix'].$value);
+                       }
+
+                       $cond[] = $this->driver->where($key, $value, 'AND ', count($cond), FALSE);
+               }
+
+               if ( ! is_array($this->join))
+               {
+                       $this->join = array();
+               }
+
+               if ( ! is_array($table))
+               {
+                       $table = array($table);
+               }
+
+               foreach ($table as $t)
+               {
+                       if (is_string($t))
+                       {
+                               // TODO: Temporary solution, this should be moved to database driver (AS is checked for twice)
+                               if (stripos($t, ' AS ') !== FALSE)
+                               {
+                                       $t = str_ireplace(' AS ', ' AS ', $t);
+
+                                       list($table, $alias) = explode(' AS ', $t);
+
+                                       // Attach prefix to both sides of the AS
+                                       $t = $this->config['table_prefix'].$table.' AS '.$this->config['table_prefix'].$alias;
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       $t = $this->config['table_prefix'].$t;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       $join['tables'][] = $this->driver->escape_column($t);
+               }
+
+               $join['conditions'] = '('.trim(implode(' ', $cond)).')';
+               $join['type'] = $type;
+
+               $this->join[] = $join;
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the where(s) for a database query.
+        *
+        * @param   string|array  key name or array of key => value pairs
+        * @param   string        value to match with key
+        * @param   boolean       disable quoting of WHERE clause
+        * @return  Database_Core        This Database object.
+        */
+       public function where($key, $value = NULL, $quote = TRUE)
+       {
+               $quote = (func_num_args() < 2 AND ! is_array($key)) ? -1 : $quote;
+               if (is_object($key))
+               {
+                       $keys = array((string) $key => '');
+               }
+               elseif ( ! is_array($key))
+               {
+                       $keys = array($key => $value);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       $keys = $key;
+               }
+
+               foreach ($keys as $key => $value)
+               {
+                       $key           = (strpos($key, '.') !== FALSE) ? $this->config['table_prefix'].$key : $key;
+                       $this->where[] = $this->driver->where($key, $value, 'AND ', count($this->where), $quote);
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the or where(s) for a database query.
+        *
+        * @param   string|array  key name or array of key => value pairs
+        * @param   string        value to match with key
+        * @param   boolean       disable quoting of WHERE clause
+        * @return  Database_Core        This Database object.
+        */
+       public function orwhere($key, $value = NULL, $quote = TRUE)
+       {
+               $quote = (func_num_args() < 2 AND ! is_array($key)) ? -1 : $quote;
+               if (is_object($key))
+               {
+                       $keys = array((string) $key => '');
+               }
+               elseif ( ! is_array($key))
+               {
+                       $keys = array($key => $value);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       $keys = $key;
+               }
+
+               foreach ($keys as $key => $value)
+               {
+                       $key           = (strpos($key, '.') !== FALSE) ? $this->config['table_prefix'].$key : $key;
+                       $this->where[] = $this->driver->where($key, $value, 'OR ', count($this->where), $quote);
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the like(s) for a database query.
+        *
+        * @param   string|array  field name or array of field => match pairs
+        * @param   string        like value to match with field
+        * @param   boolean       automatically add starting and ending wildcards
+        * @return  Database_Core        This Database object.
+        */
+       public function like($field, $match = '', $auto = TRUE)
+       {
+               $fields = is_array($field) ? $field : array($field => $match);
+
+               foreach ($fields as $field => $match)
+               {
+                       $field         = (strpos($field, '.') !== FALSE) ? $this->config['table_prefix'].$field : $field;
+                       $this->where[] = $this->driver->like($field, $match, $auto, 'AND ', count($this->where));
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the or like(s) for a database query.
+        *
+        * @param   string|array  field name or array of field => match pairs
+        * @param   string        like value to match with field
+        * @param   boolean       automatically add starting and ending wildcards
+        * @return  Database_Core        This Database object.
+        */
+       public function orlike($field, $match = '', $auto = TRUE)
+       {
+               $fields = is_array($field) ? $field : array($field => $match);
+
+               foreach ($fields as $field => $match)
+               {
+                       $field         = (strpos($field, '.') !== FALSE) ? $this->config['table_prefix'].$field : $field;
+                       $this->where[] = $this->driver->like($field, $match, $auto, 'OR ', count($this->where));
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the not like(s) for a database query.
+        *
+        * @param   string|array  field name or array of field => match pairs
+        * @param   string        like value to match with field
+        * @param   boolean       automatically add starting and ending wildcards
+        * @return  Database_Core        This Database object.
+        */
+       public function notlike($field, $match = '', $auto = TRUE)
+       {
+               $fields = is_array($field) ? $field : array($field => $match);
+
+               foreach ($fields as $field => $match)
+               {
+                       $field         = (strpos($field, '.') !== FALSE) ? $this->config['table_prefix'].$field : $field;
+                       $this->where[] = $this->driver->notlike($field, $match, $auto, 'AND ', count($this->where));
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the or not like(s) for a database query.
+        *
+        * @param   string|array  field name or array of field => match pairs
+        * @param   string        like value to match with field
+        * @return  Database_Core        This Database object.
+        */
+       public function ornotlike($field, $match = '', $auto = TRUE)
+       {
+               $fields = is_array($field) ? $field : array($field => $match);
+
+               foreach ($fields as $field => $match)
+               {
+                       $field         = (strpos($field, '.') !== FALSE) ? $this->config['table_prefix'].$field : $field;
+                       $this->where[] = $this->driver->notlike($field, $match, $auto, 'OR ', count($this->where));
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the like(s) for a database query.
+        *
+        * @param   string|array  field name or array of field => match pairs
+        * @param   string        like value to match with field
+        * @return  Database_Core        This Database object.
+        */
+       public function regex($field, $match = '')
+       {
+               $fields = is_array($field) ? $field : array($field => $match);
+
+               foreach ($fields as $field => $match)
+               {
+                       $field         = (strpos($field, '.') !== FALSE) ? $this->config['table_prefix'].$field : $field;
+                       $this->where[] = $this->driver->regex($field, $match, 'AND ', count($this->where));
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the or like(s) for a database query.
+        *
+        * @param   string|array  field name or array of field => match pairs
+        * @param   string        like value to match with field
+        * @return  Database_Core        This Database object.
+        */
+       public function orregex($field, $match = '')
+       {
+               $fields = is_array($field) ? $field : array($field => $match);
+
+               foreach ($fields as $field => $match)
+               {
+                       $field         = (strpos($field, '.') !== FALSE) ? $this->config['table_prefix'].$field : $field;
+                       $this->where[] = $this->driver->regex($field, $match, 'OR ', count($this->where));
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the not regex(s) for a database query.
+        *
+        * @param   string|array  field name or array of field => match pairs
+        * @param   string        regex value to match with field
+        * @return  Database_Core        This Database object.
+        */
+       public function notregex($field, $match = '')
+       {
+               $fields = is_array($field) ? $field : array($field => $match);
+
+               foreach ($fields as $field => $match)
+               {
+                       $field         = (strpos($field, '.') !== FALSE) ? $this->config['table_prefix'].$field : $field;
+                       $this->where[] = $this->driver->notregex($field, $match, 'AND ', count($this->where));
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the or not regex(s) for a database query.
+        *
+        * @param   string|array  field name or array of field => match pairs
+        * @param   string        regex value to match with field
+        * @return  Database_Core        This Database object.
+        */
+       public function ornotregex($field, $match = '')
+       {
+               $fields = is_array($field) ? $field : array($field => $match);
+
+               foreach ($fields as $field => $match)
+               {
+                       $field         = (strpos($field, '.') !== FALSE) ? $this->config['table_prefix'].$field : $field;
+                       $this->where[] = $this->driver->notregex($field, $match, 'OR ', count($this->where));
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Chooses the column to group by in a select query.
+        *
+        * @param   string  column name to group by
+        * @return  Database_Core  This Database object.
+        */
+       public function groupby($by)
+       {
+               if ( ! is_array($by))
+               {
+                       $by = explode(',', (string) $by);
+               }
+
+               foreach ($by as $val)
+               {
+                       $val = trim($val);
+
+                       if ($val != '')
+                       {
+                               // Add the table prefix if we are using table.column names
+                               if(strpos($val, '.'))
+                               {
+                                       $val = $this->config['table_prefix'].$val;
+                               }
+
+                               $this->groupby[] = $this->driver->escape_column($val);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the having(s) for a database query.
+        *
+        * @param   string|array  key name or array of key => value pairs
+        * @param   string        value to match with key
+        * @param   boolean       disable quoting of WHERE clause
+        * @return  Database_Core        This Database object.
+        */
+       public function having($key, $value = '', $quote = TRUE)
+       {
+               $this->having[] = $this->driver->where($key, $value, 'AND', count($this->having), TRUE);
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the or having(s) for a database query.
+        *
+        * @param   string|array  key name or array of key => value pairs
+        * @param   string        value to match with key
+        * @param   boolean       disable quoting of WHERE clause
+        * @return  Database_Core        This Database object.
+        */
+       public function orhaving($key, $value = '', $quote = TRUE)
+       {
+               $this->having[] = $this->driver->where($key, $value, 'OR', count($this->having), TRUE);
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Chooses which column(s) to order the select query by.
+        *
+        * @param   string|array  column(s) to order on, can be an array, single column, or comma seperated list of columns
+        * @param   string        direction of the order
+        * @return  Database_Core        This Database object.
+        */
+       public function orderby($orderby, $direction = NULL)
+       {
+               if ( ! is_array($orderby))
+               {
+                       $orderby = array($orderby => $direction);
+               }
+
+               foreach ($orderby as $column => $direction)
+               {
+                       $direction = strtoupper(trim($direction));
+
+                       // Add a direction if the provided one isn't valid
+                       if ( ! in_array($direction, array('ASC', 'DESC', 'RAND()', 'RANDOM()', 'NULL')))
+                       {
+                               $direction = 'ASC';
+                       }
+
+                       // Add the table prefix if a table.column was passed
+                       if (strpos($column, '.'))
+                       {
+                               $column = $this->config['table_prefix'].$column;
+                       }
+
+                       $this->orderby[] = $this->driver->escape_column($column).' '.$direction;
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Selects the limit section of a query.
+        *
+        * @param   integer  number of rows to limit result to
+        * @param   integer  offset in result to start returning rows from
+        * @return  Database_Core   This Database object.
+        */
+       public function limit($limit, $offset = NULL)
+       {
+               $this->limit  = (int) $limit;
+
+               if ($offset !== NULL OR ! is_int($this->offset))
+               {
+                       $this->offset($offset);
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the offset portion of a query.
+        *
+        * @param   integer  offset value
+        * @return  Database_Core   This Database object.
+        */
+       public function offset($value)
+       {
+               $this->offset = (int) $value;
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Allows key/value pairs to be set for inserting or updating.
+        *
+        * @param   string|array  key name or array of key => value pairs
+        * @param   string        value to match with key
+        * @return  Database_Core        This Database object.
+        */
+       public function set($key, $value = '')
+       {
+               if ( ! is_array($key))
+               {
+                       $key = array($key => $value);
+               }
+
+               foreach ($key as $k => $v)
+               {
+                       // Add a table prefix if the column includes the table.
+                       if (strpos($k, '.'))
+                               $k = $this->config['table_prefix'].$k;
+
+                       $this->set[$k] = $this->driver->escape($v);
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Compiles the select statement based on the other functions called and runs the query.
+        *
+        * @param   string  table name
+        * @param   string  limit clause
+        * @param   string  offset clause
+        * @return  Database_Result
+        */
+       public function get($table = '', $limit = NULL, $offset = NULL)
+       {
+               if ($table != '')
+               {
+                       $this->from($table);
+               }
+
+               if ( ! is_null($limit))
+               {
+                       $this->limit($limit, $offset);
+               }
+
+               $sql = $this->driver->compile_select(get_object_vars($this));
+
+               $this->reset_select();
+
+               $result = $this->query($sql);
+
+               $this->last_query = $sql;
+
+               return $result;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Compiles the select statement based on the other functions called and runs the query.
+        *
+        * @param   string  table name
+        * @param   array   where clause
+        * @param   string  limit clause
+        * @param   string  offset clause
+        * @return  Database_Core  This Database object.
+        */
+       public function getwhere($table = '', $where = NULL, $limit = NULL, $offset = NULL)
+       {
+               if ($table != '')
+               {
+                       $this->from($table);
+               }
+
+               if ( ! is_null($where))
+               {
+                       $this->where($where);
+               }
+
+               if ( ! is_null($limit))
+               {
+                       $this->limit($limit, $offset);
+               }
+
+               $sql = $this->driver->compile_select(get_object_vars($this));
+
+               $this->reset_select();
+
+               $result = $this->query($sql);
+
+               return $result;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Compiles the select statement based on the other functions called and returns the query string.
+        *
+        * @param   string  table name
+        * @param   string  limit clause
+        * @param   string  offset clause
+        * @return  string  sql string
+        */
+       public function compile($table = '', $limit = NULL, $offset = NULL)
+       {
+               if ($table != '')
+               {
+                       $this->from($table);
+               }
+
+               if ( ! is_null($limit))
+               {
+                       $this->limit($limit, $offset);
+               }
+
+               $sql = $this->driver->compile_select(get_object_vars($this));
+
+               $this->reset_select();
+
+               return $sql;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Compiles an insert string and runs the query.
+        *
+        * @param   string  table name
+        * @param   array   array of key/value pairs to insert
+        * @return  Database_Result  Query result
+        */
+       public function insert($table = '', $set = NULL)
+       {
+               if ( ! is_null($set))
+               {
+                       $this->set($set);
+               }
+
+               if ($this->set == NULL)
+                       throw new Kohana_Database_Exception('database.must_use_set');
+
+               if ($table == '')
+               {
+                       if ( ! isset($this->from[0]))
+                               throw new Kohana_Database_Exception('database.must_use_table');
+
+                       $table = $this->from[0];
+               }
+
+               // If caching is enabled, clear the cache before inserting
+               ($this->config['cache'] === TRUE) and $this->clear_cache();
+
+               $sql = $this->driver->insert($this->config['table_prefix'].$table, array_keys($this->set), array_values($this->set));
+
+               $this->reset_write();
+
+               return $this->query($sql);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds an "IN" condition to the where clause
+        *
+        * @param   string  Name of the column being examined
+        * @param   mixed   An array or string to match against
+        * @param   bool    Generate a NOT IN clause instead
+        * @return  Database_Core  This Database object.
+        */
+       public function in($field, $values, $not = FALSE)
+       {
+               if (is_array($values))
+               {
+                       $escaped_values = array();
+                       foreach ($values as $v)
+                       {
+                               if (is_numeric($v))
+                               {
+                                       $escaped_values[] = $v;
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       $escaped_values[] = "'".$this->driver->escape_str($v)."'";
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $values = implode(",", $escaped_values);
+               }
+
+               $where = $this->driver->escape_column(((strpos($field,'.') !== FALSE) ? $this->config['table_prefix'] : ''). $field).' '.($not === TRUE ? 'NOT ' : '').'IN ('.$values.')';
+               $this->where[] = $this->driver->where($where, '', 'AND ', count($this->where), -1);
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds a "NOT IN" condition to the where clause
+        *
+        * @param   string  Name of the column being examined
+        * @param   mixed   An array or string to match against
+        * @return  Database_Core  This Database object.
+        */
+       public function notin($field, $values)
+       {
+               return $this->in($field, $values, TRUE);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Compiles a merge string and runs the query.
+        *
+        * @param   string  table name
+        * @param   array   array of key/value pairs to merge
+        * @return  Database_Result  Query result
+        */
+       public function merge($table = '', $set = NULL)
+       {
+               if ( ! is_null($set))
+               {
+                       $this->set($set);
+               }
+
+               if ($this->set == NULL)
+                       throw new Kohana_Database_Exception('database.must_use_set');
+
+               if ($table == '')
+               {
+                       if ( ! isset($this->from[0]))
+                               throw new Kohana_Database_Exception('database.must_use_table');
+
+                       $table = $this->from[0];
+               }
+
+               $sql = $this->driver->merge($this->config['table_prefix'].$table, array_keys($this->set), array_values($this->set));
+
+               $this->reset_write();
+               return $this->query($sql);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Compiles an update string and runs the query.
+        *
+        * @param   string  table name
+        * @param   array   associative array of update values
+        * @param   array   where clause
+        * @return  Database_Result  Query result
+        */
+       public function update($table = '', $set = NULL, $where = NULL)
+       {
+               if ( is_array($set))
+               {
+                       $this->set($set);
+               }
+
+               if ( ! is_null($where))
+               {
+                       $this->where($where);
+               }
+
+               if ($this->set == FALSE)
+                       throw new Kohana_Database_Exception('database.must_use_set');
+
+               if ($table == '')
+               {
+                       if ( ! isset($this->from[0]))
+                               throw new Kohana_Database_Exception('database.must_use_table');
+
+                       $table = $this->from[0];
+               }
+
+               $sql = $this->driver->update($this->config['table_prefix'].$table, $this->set, $this->where);
+
+               $this->reset_write();
+               return $this->query($sql);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Compiles a delete string and runs the query.
+        *
+        * @param   string  table name
+        * @param   array   where clause
+        * @return  Database_Result  Query result
+        */
+       public function delete($table = '', $where = NULL)
+       {
+               if ($table == '')
+               {
+                       if ( ! isset($this->from[0]))
+                               throw new Kohana_Database_Exception('database.must_use_table');
+
+                       $table = $this->from[0];
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       $table = $this->config['table_prefix'].$table;
+               }
+
+               if (! is_null($where))
+               {
+                       $this->where($where);
+               }
+
+               if (count($this->where) < 1)
+                       throw new Kohana_Database_Exception('database.must_use_where');
+
+               $sql = $this->driver->delete($table, $this->where);
+
+               $this->reset_write();
+               return $this->query($sql);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the last query run.
+        *
+        * @return  string SQL
+        */
+       public function last_query()
+       {
+          return $this->last_query;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Count query records.
+        *
+        * @param   string   table name
+        * @param   array    where clause
+        * @return  integer
+        */
+       public function count_records($table = FALSE, $where = NULL)
+       {
+               if (count($this->from) < 1)
+               {
+                       if ($table == FALSE)
+                               throw new Kohana_Database_Exception('database.must_use_table');
+
+                       $this->from($table);
+               }
+
+               if ($where !== NULL)
+               {
+                       $this->where($where);
+               }
+
+               $query = $this->select('COUNT(*) AS '.$this->escape_column('records_found'))->get()->result(TRUE);
+
+               return (int) $query->current()->records_found;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Resets all private select variables.
+        *
+        * @return  void
+        */
+       protected function reset_select()
+       {
+               $this->select   = array();
+               $this->from     = array();
+               $this->join     = array();
+               $this->where    = array();
+               $this->orderby  = array();
+               $this->groupby  = array();
+               $this->having   = array();
+               $this->distinct = FALSE;
+               $this->limit    = FALSE;
+               $this->offset   = FALSE;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Resets all private insert and update variables.
+        *
+        * @return  void
+        */
+       protected function reset_write()
+       {
+               $this->set   = array();
+               $this->from  = array();
+               $this->where = array();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Lists all the tables in the current database.
+        *
+        * @return  array
+        */
+       public function list_tables()
+       {
+               $this->link or $this->connect();
+
+               return $this->driver->list_tables();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * See if a table exists in the database.
+        *
+        * @param   string   table name
+        * @param   boolean  True to attach table prefix
+        * @return  boolean
+        */
+       public function table_exists($table_name, $prefix = TRUE)
+       {
+               if ($prefix)
+                       return in_array($this->config['table_prefix'].$table_name, $this->list_tables());
+               else
+                       return in_array($table_name, $this->list_tables());
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Combine a SQL statement with the bind values. Used for safe queries.
+        *
+        * @param   string  query to bind to the values
+        * @param   array   array of values to bind to the query
+        * @return  string
+        */
+       public function compile_binds($sql, $binds)
+       {
+               foreach ((array) $binds as $val)
+               {
+                       // If the SQL contains no more bind marks ("?"), we're done.
+                       if (($next_bind_pos = strpos($sql, '?')) === FALSE)
+                               break;
+
+                       // Properly escape the bind value.
+                       $val = $this->driver->escape($val);
+
+                       // Temporarily replace possible bind marks ("?"), in the bind value itself, with a placeholder.
+                       $val = str_replace('?', '{%B%}', $val);
+
+                       // Replace the first bind mark ("?") with its corresponding value.
+                       $sql = substr($sql, 0, $next_bind_pos).$val.substr($sql, $next_bind_pos + 1);
+               }
+
+               // Restore placeholders.
+               return str_replace('{%B%}', '?', $sql);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the field data for a database table, along with the field's attributes.
+        *
+        * @param   string  table name
+        * @return  array
+        */
+       public function field_data($table = '')
+       {
+               $this->link or $this->connect();
+
+               return $this->driver->field_data($this->config['table_prefix'].$table);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the field data for a database table, along with the field's attributes.
+        *
+        * @param   string  table name
+        * @return  array
+        */
+       public function list_fields($table = '')
+       {
+               $this->link or $this->connect();
+
+               return $this->driver->list_fields($this->config['table_prefix'].$table);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Escapes a value for a query.
+        *
+        * @param   mixed   value to escape
+        * @return  string
+        */
+       public function escape($value)
+       {
+               return $this->driver->escape($value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Escapes a string for a query.
+        *
+        * @param   string  string to escape
+        * @return  string
+        */
+       public function escape_str($str)
+       {
+               return $this->driver->escape_str($str);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Escapes a table name for a query.
+        *
+        * @param   string  string to escape
+        * @return  string
+        */
+       public function escape_table($table)
+       {
+               return $this->driver->escape_table($table);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Escapes a column name for a query.
+        *
+        * @param   string  string to escape
+        * @return  string
+        */
+       public function escape_column($table)
+       {
+               return $this->driver->escape_column($table);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns table prefix of current configuration.
+        *
+        * @return  string
+        */
+       public function table_prefix()
+       {
+               return $this->config['table_prefix'];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Clears the query cache.
+        *
+        * @param   string|TRUE  clear cache by SQL statement or TRUE for last query
+        * @return  Database_Core       This Database object.
+        */
+       public function clear_cache($sql = NULL)
+       {
+               if ($sql === TRUE)
+               {
+                       $this->driver->clear_cache($this->last_query);
+               }
+               elseif (is_string($sql))
+               {
+                       $this->driver->clear_cache($sql);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       $this->driver->clear_cache();
+               }
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Pushes existing query space onto the query stack.  Use push
+        * and pop to prevent queries from clashing before they are
+        * executed
+        *
+        * @return Database_Core This Databaes object
+        */
+       public function push()
+       {
+               array_push($this->query_history, array(
+                       $this->select,
+                       $this->from,
+                       $this->join,
+                       $this->where,
+                       $this->orderby,
+                       $this->order,
+                       $this->groupby,
+                       $this->having,
+                       $this->distinct,
+                       $this->limit,
+                       $this->offset
+               ));
+
+               $this->reset_select();
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Pops from query stack into the current query space.
+        *
+        * @return Database_Core This Databaes object
+        */
+       public function pop()
+       {
+               if (count($this->query_history) == 0)
+               {
+                       // No history
+                       return $this;
+               }
+
+               list(
+                       $this->select,
+                       $this->from,
+                       $this->join,
+                       $this->where,
+                       $this->orderby,
+                       $this->order,
+                       $this->groupby,
+                       $this->having,
+                       $this->distinct,
+                       $this->limit,
+                       $this->offset
+               ) = array_pop($this->query_history);
+
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Count the number of records in the last query, without LIMIT or OFFSET applied.
+        *
+        * @return  integer
+        */
+       public function count_last_query()
+       {
+               if ($sql = $this->last_query())
+               {
+                       if (stripos($sql, 'LIMIT') !== FALSE)
+                       {
+                               // Remove LIMIT from the SQL
+                               $sql = preg_replace('/\sLIMIT\s+[^a-z]+/i', ' ', $sql);
+                       }
+
+                       if (stripos($sql, 'OFFSET') !== FALSE)
+                       {
+                               // Remove OFFSET from the SQL
+                               $sql = preg_replace('/\sOFFSET\s+\d+/i', '', $sql);
+                       }
+
+                       // Get the total rows from the last query executed
+                       $result = $this->query
+                       (
+                               'SELECT COUNT(*) AS '.$this->escape_column('total_rows').' '.
+                               'FROM ('.trim($sql).') AS '.$this->escape_table('counted_results')
+                       );
+
+                       // Return the total number of rows from the query
+                       return (int) $result->current()->total_rows;
+               }
+
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+} // End Database Class
+
+
+/**
+ * Sets the code for a Database exception.
+ */
+class Kohana_Database_Exception extends Kohana_Exception {
+
+       protected $code = E_DATABASE_ERROR;
+
+} // End Kohana Database Exception