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[qemu] / block.c
1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator block driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "config-host.h"
25 #ifdef _BSD
26 /* include native header before sys-queue.h */
27 #include <sys/queue.h>
28 #endif
29
30 #include "qemu-common.h"
31 #include "console.h"
32 #include "block_int.h"
33
34 #ifdef _BSD
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #include <sys/disk.h>
39 #endif
40
41 #define SECTOR_BITS 9
42 #define SECTOR_SIZE (1 << SECTOR_BITS)
43
44 typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCBSync {
45     BlockDriverAIOCB common;
46     QEMUBH *bh;
47     int ret;
48 } BlockDriverAIOCBSync;
49
50 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
51         int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
52         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
53 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
54         int64_t sector_num, const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
55         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
56 static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
57 static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
58                         uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
59 static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
60                          const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
61
62 BlockDriverState *bdrv_first;
63
64 static BlockDriver *first_drv;
65
66 int path_is_absolute(const char *path)
67 {
68     const char *p;
69 #ifdef _WIN32
70     /* specific case for names like: "\\.\d:" */
71     if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\')
72         return 1;
73 #endif
74     p = strchr(path, ':');
75     if (p)
76         p++;
77     else
78         p = path;
79 #ifdef _WIN32
80     return (*p == '/' || *p == '\\');
81 #else
82     return (*p == '/');
83 #endif
84 }
85
86 /* if filename is absolute, just copy it to dest. Otherwise, build a
87    path to it by considering it is relative to base_path. URL are
88    supported. */
89 void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
90                   const char *base_path,
91                   const char *filename)
92 {
93     const char *p, *p1;
94     int len;
95
96     if (dest_size <= 0)
97         return;
98     if (path_is_absolute(filename)) {
99         pstrcpy(dest, dest_size, filename);
100     } else {
101         p = strchr(base_path, ':');
102         if (p)
103             p++;
104         else
105             p = base_path;
106         p1 = strrchr(base_path, '/');
107 #ifdef _WIN32
108         {
109             const char *p2;
110             p2 = strrchr(base_path, '\\');
111             if (!p1 || p2 > p1)
112                 p1 = p2;
113         }
114 #endif
115         if (p1)
116             p1++;
117         else
118             p1 = base_path;
119         if (p1 > p)
120             p = p1;
121         len = p - base_path;
122         if (len > dest_size - 1)
123             len = dest_size - 1;
124         memcpy(dest, base_path, len);
125         dest[len] = '\0';
126         pstrcat(dest, dest_size, filename);
127     }
128 }
129
130
131 static void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
132 {
133     if (!bdrv->bdrv_aio_read) {
134         /* add AIO emulation layer */
135         bdrv->bdrv_aio_read = bdrv_aio_read_em;
136         bdrv->bdrv_aio_write = bdrv_aio_write_em;
137         bdrv->bdrv_aio_cancel = bdrv_aio_cancel_em;
138         bdrv->aiocb_size = sizeof(BlockDriverAIOCBSync);
139     } else if (!bdrv->bdrv_read && !bdrv->bdrv_pread) {
140         /* add synchronous IO emulation layer */
141         bdrv->bdrv_read = bdrv_read_em;
142         bdrv->bdrv_write = bdrv_write_em;
143     }
144     bdrv->next = first_drv;
145     first_drv = bdrv;
146 }
147
148 /* create a new block device (by default it is empty) */
149 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name)
150 {
151     BlockDriverState **pbs, *bs;
152
153     bs = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(BlockDriverState));
154     if(!bs)
155         return NULL;
156     pstrcpy(bs->device_name, sizeof(bs->device_name), device_name);
157     if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
158         /* insert at the end */
159         pbs = &bdrv_first;
160         while (*pbs != NULL)
161             pbs = &(*pbs)->next;
162         *pbs = bs;
163     }
164     return bs;
165 }
166
167 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
168 {
169     BlockDriver *drv1;
170     for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
171         if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name))
172             return drv1;
173     }
174     return NULL;
175 }
176
177 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv,
178                 const char *filename, int64_t size_in_sectors,
179                 const char *backing_file, int flags)
180 {
181     if (!drv->bdrv_create)
182         return -ENOTSUP;
183     return drv->bdrv_create(filename, size_in_sectors, backing_file, flags);
184 }
185
186 #ifdef _WIN32
187 void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
188 {
189     char temp_dir[MAX_PATH];
190
191     GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_dir);
192     GetTempFileName(temp_dir, "qem", 0, filename);
193 }
194 #else
195 void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
196 {
197     int fd;
198     const char *tmpdir;
199     /* XXX: race condition possible */
200     tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
201     if (!tmpdir)
202         tmpdir = "/tmp";
203     snprintf(filename, size, "%s/vl.XXXXXX", tmpdir);
204     fd = mkstemp(filename);
205     close(fd);
206 }
207 #endif
208
209 #ifdef _WIN32
210 static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename)
211 {
212     return (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
213              (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
214             filename[1] == ':');
215 }
216
217 static int is_windows_drive(const char *filename)
218 {
219     if (is_windows_drive_prefix(filename) &&
220         filename[2] == '\0')
221         return 1;
222     if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", NULL) ||
223         strstart(filename, "//./", NULL))
224         return 1;
225     return 0;
226 }
227 #endif
228
229 static BlockDriver *find_protocol(const char *filename)
230 {
231     BlockDriver *drv1;
232     char protocol[128];
233     int len;
234     const char *p;
235
236 #ifdef _WIN32
237     if (is_windows_drive(filename) ||
238         is_windows_drive_prefix(filename))
239         return &bdrv_raw;
240 #endif
241     p = strchr(filename, ':');
242     if (!p)
243         return &bdrv_raw;
244     len = p - filename;
245     if (len > sizeof(protocol) - 1)
246         len = sizeof(protocol) - 1;
247     memcpy(protocol, filename, len);
248     protocol[len] = '\0';
249     for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
250         if (drv1->protocol_name &&
251             !strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol))
252             return drv1;
253     }
254     return NULL;
255 }
256
257 /* XXX: force raw format if block or character device ? It would
258    simplify the BSD case */
259 static BlockDriver *find_image_format(const char *filename)
260 {
261     int ret, score, score_max;
262     BlockDriver *drv1, *drv;
263     uint8_t buf[2048];
264     BlockDriverState *bs;
265
266     /* detect host devices. By convention, /dev/cdrom[N] is always
267        recognized as a host CDROM */
268     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL))
269         return &bdrv_host_device;
270 #ifdef _WIN32
271     if (is_windows_drive(filename))
272         return &bdrv_host_device;
273 #else
274     {
275         struct stat st;
276         if (stat(filename, &st) >= 0 &&
277             (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))) {
278             return &bdrv_host_device;
279         }
280     }
281 #endif
282
283     drv = find_protocol(filename);
284     /* no need to test disk image formats for vvfat */
285     if (drv == &bdrv_vvfat)
286         return drv;
287
288     ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs, filename, BDRV_O_RDONLY);
289     if (ret < 0)
290         return NULL;
291     ret = bdrv_pread(bs, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
292     bdrv_delete(bs);
293     if (ret < 0) {
294         return NULL;
295     }
296
297     score_max = 0;
298     for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
299         if (drv1->bdrv_probe) {
300             score = drv1->bdrv_probe(buf, ret, filename);
301             if (score > score_max) {
302                 score_max = score;
303                 drv = drv1;
304             }
305         }
306     }
307     return drv;
308 }
309
310 int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename, int flags)
311 {
312     BlockDriverState *bs;
313     int ret;
314
315     bs = bdrv_new("");
316     if (!bs)
317         return -ENOMEM;
318     ret = bdrv_open2(bs, filename, flags | BDRV_O_FILE, NULL);
319     if (ret < 0) {
320         bdrv_delete(bs);
321         return ret;
322     }
323     *pbs = bs;
324     return 0;
325 }
326
327 int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
328 {
329     return bdrv_open2(bs, filename, flags, NULL);
330 }
331
332 int bdrv_open2(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags,
333                BlockDriver *drv)
334 {
335     int ret, open_flags;
336     char tmp_filename[PATH_MAX];
337     char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
338
339     bs->read_only = 0;
340     bs->is_temporary = 0;
341     bs->encrypted = 0;
342
343     if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
344         BlockDriverState *bs1;
345         int64_t total_size;
346         int is_protocol = 0;
347
348         /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
349            instead of opening 'filename' directly */
350
351         /* if there is a backing file, use it */
352         bs1 = bdrv_new("");
353         if (!bs1) {
354             return -ENOMEM;
355         }
356         if (bdrv_open(bs1, filename, 0) < 0) {
357             bdrv_delete(bs1);
358             return -1;
359         }
360         total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs1) >> SECTOR_BITS;
361
362         if (bs1->drv && bs1->drv->protocol_name)
363             is_protocol = 1;
364
365         bdrv_delete(bs1);
366
367         get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename));
368
369         /* Real path is meaningless for protocols */
370         if (is_protocol)
371             snprintf(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
372                      "%s", filename);
373         else
374             realpath(filename, backing_filename);
375
376         if (bdrv_create(&bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename,
377                         total_size, backing_filename, 0) < 0) {
378             return -1;
379         }
380         filename = tmp_filename;
381         bs->is_temporary = 1;
382     }
383
384     pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
385     if (flags & BDRV_O_FILE) {
386         drv = find_protocol(filename);
387         if (!drv)
388             return -ENOENT;
389     } else {
390         if (!drv) {
391             drv = find_image_format(filename);
392             if (!drv)
393                 return -1;
394         }
395     }
396     bs->drv = drv;
397     bs->opaque = qemu_mallocz(drv->instance_size);
398     if (bs->opaque == NULL && drv->instance_size > 0)
399         return -1;
400     /* Note: for compatibility, we open disk image files as RDWR, and
401        RDONLY as fallback */
402     if (!(flags & BDRV_O_FILE))
403         open_flags = BDRV_O_RDWR | (flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK);
404     else
405         open_flags = flags & ~(BDRV_O_FILE | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT);
406     ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, filename, open_flags);
407     if ((ret == -EACCES || ret == -EPERM) && !(flags & BDRV_O_FILE)) {
408         ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, filename, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR);
409         bs->read_only = 1;
410     }
411     if (ret < 0) {
412         qemu_free(bs->opaque);
413         bs->opaque = NULL;
414         bs->drv = NULL;
415         return ret;
416     }
417     if (drv->bdrv_getlength) {
418         bs->total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> SECTOR_BITS;
419     }
420 #ifndef _WIN32
421     if (bs->is_temporary) {
422         unlink(filename);
423     }
424 #endif
425     if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0') {
426         /* if there is a backing file, use it */
427         bs->backing_hd = bdrv_new("");
428         if (!bs->backing_hd) {
429         fail:
430             bdrv_close(bs);
431             return -ENOMEM;
432         }
433         path_combine(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
434                      filename, bs->backing_file);
435         if (bdrv_open(bs->backing_hd, backing_filename, open_flags) < 0)
436             goto fail;
437     }
438
439     /* call the change callback */
440     bs->media_changed = 1;
441     if (bs->change_cb)
442         bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
443
444     return 0;
445 }
446
447 void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
448 {
449     if (bs->drv) {
450         if (bs->backing_hd)
451             bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
452         bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
453         qemu_free(bs->opaque);
454 #ifdef _WIN32
455         if (bs->is_temporary) {
456             unlink(bs->filename);
457         }
458 #endif
459         bs->opaque = NULL;
460         bs->drv = NULL;
461
462         /* call the change callback */
463         bs->media_changed = 1;
464         if (bs->change_cb)
465             bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
466     }
467 }
468
469 void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
470 {
471     BlockDriverState **pbs;
472
473     pbs = &bdrv_first;
474     while (*pbs != bs && *pbs != NULL)
475         pbs = &(*pbs)->next;
476     if (*pbs == bs)
477         *pbs = bs->next;
478
479     bdrv_close(bs);
480     qemu_free(bs);
481 }
482
483 /* commit COW file into the raw image */
484 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
485 {
486     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
487     int64_t i, total_sectors;
488     int n, j;
489     unsigned char sector[512];
490
491     if (!drv)
492         return -ENOMEDIUM;
493
494     if (bs->read_only) {
495         return -EACCES;
496     }
497
498     if (!bs->backing_hd) {
499         return -ENOTSUP;
500     }
501
502     total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> SECTOR_BITS;
503     for (i = 0; i < total_sectors;) {
504         if (drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, i, 65536, &n)) {
505             for(j = 0; j < n; j++) {
506                 if (bdrv_read(bs, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
507                     return -EIO;
508                 }
509
510                 if (bdrv_write(bs->backing_hd, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
511                     return -EIO;
512                 }
513                 i++;
514             }
515         } else {
516             i += n;
517         }
518     }
519
520     if (drv->bdrv_make_empty)
521         return drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
522
523     return 0;
524 }
525
526 /* return < 0 if error. See bdrv_write() for the return codes */
527 int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
528               uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
529 {
530     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
531
532     if (!drv)
533         return -ENOMEDIUM;
534
535     if (drv->bdrv_pread) {
536         int ret, len;
537         len = nb_sectors * 512;
538         ret = drv->bdrv_pread(bs, sector_num * 512, buf, len);
539         if (ret < 0)
540             return ret;
541         else if (ret != len)
542             return -EINVAL;
543         else {
544             bs->rd_bytes += (unsigned) len;
545             bs->rd_ops ++;
546             return 0;
547         }
548     } else {
549         return drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
550     }
551 }
552
553 /* Return < 0 if error. Important errors are:
554   -EIO         generic I/O error (may happen for all errors)
555   -ENOMEDIUM   No media inserted.
556   -EINVAL      Invalid sector number or nb_sectors
557   -EACCES      Trying to write a read-only device
558 */
559 int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
560                const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
561 {
562     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
563     if (!bs->drv)
564         return -ENOMEDIUM;
565     if (bs->read_only)
566         return -EACCES;
567     if (drv->bdrv_pwrite) {
568         int ret, len;
569         len = nb_sectors * 512;
570         ret = drv->bdrv_pwrite(bs, sector_num * 512, buf, len);
571         if (ret < 0)
572             return ret;
573         else if (ret != len)
574             return -EIO;
575         else {
576             bs->wr_bytes += (unsigned) len;
577             bs->wr_ops ++;
578             return 0;
579         }
580     } else {
581         return drv->bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
582     }
583 }
584
585 static int bdrv_pread_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
586                          uint8_t *buf, int count1)
587 {
588     uint8_t tmp_buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
589     int len, nb_sectors, count;
590     int64_t sector_num;
591
592     count = count1;
593     /* first read to align to sector start */
594     len = (SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
595     if (len > count)
596         len = count;
597     sector_num = offset >> SECTOR_BITS;
598     if (len > 0) {
599         if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
600             return -EIO;
601         memcpy(buf, tmp_buf + (offset & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), len);
602         count -= len;
603         if (count == 0)
604             return count1;
605         sector_num++;
606         buf += len;
607     }
608
609     /* read the sectors "in place" */
610     nb_sectors = count >> SECTOR_BITS;
611     if (nb_sectors > 0) {
612         if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors) < 0)
613             return -EIO;
614         sector_num += nb_sectors;
615         len = nb_sectors << SECTOR_BITS;
616         buf += len;
617         count -= len;
618     }
619
620     /* add data from the last sector */
621     if (count > 0) {
622         if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
623             return -EIO;
624         memcpy(buf, tmp_buf, count);
625     }
626     return count1;
627 }
628
629 static int bdrv_pwrite_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
630                           const uint8_t *buf, int count1)
631 {
632     uint8_t tmp_buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
633     int len, nb_sectors, count;
634     int64_t sector_num;
635
636     count = count1;
637     /* first write to align to sector start */
638     len = (SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
639     if (len > count)
640         len = count;
641     sector_num = offset >> SECTOR_BITS;
642     if (len > 0) {
643         if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
644             return -EIO;
645         memcpy(tmp_buf + (offset & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), buf, len);
646         if (bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
647             return -EIO;
648         count -= len;
649         if (count == 0)
650             return count1;
651         sector_num++;
652         buf += len;
653     }
654
655     /* write the sectors "in place" */
656     nb_sectors = count >> SECTOR_BITS;
657     if (nb_sectors > 0) {
658         if (bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors) < 0)
659             return -EIO;
660         sector_num += nb_sectors;
661         len = nb_sectors << SECTOR_BITS;
662         buf += len;
663         count -= len;
664     }
665
666     /* add data from the last sector */
667     if (count > 0) {
668         if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
669             return -EIO;
670         memcpy(tmp_buf, buf, count);
671         if (bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
672             return -EIO;
673     }
674     return count1;
675 }
676
677 /**
678  * Read with byte offsets (needed only for file protocols)
679  */
680 int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
681                void *buf1, int count1)
682 {
683     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
684
685     if (!drv)
686         return -ENOMEDIUM;
687     if (!drv->bdrv_pread)
688         return bdrv_pread_em(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
689     return drv->bdrv_pread(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
690 }
691
692 /**
693  * Write with byte offsets (needed only for file protocols)
694  */
695 int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
696                 const void *buf1, int count1)
697 {
698     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
699
700     if (!drv)
701         return -ENOMEDIUM;
702     if (!drv->bdrv_pwrite)
703         return bdrv_pwrite_em(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
704     return drv->bdrv_pwrite(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
705 }
706
707 /**
708  * Truncate file to 'offset' bytes (needed only for file protocols)
709  */
710 int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
711 {
712     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
713     if (!drv)
714         return -ENOMEDIUM;
715     if (!drv->bdrv_truncate)
716         return -ENOTSUP;
717     return drv->bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
718 }
719
720 /**
721  * Length of a file in bytes. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
722  */
723 int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
724 {
725     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
726     if (!drv)
727         return -ENOMEDIUM;
728     if (!drv->bdrv_getlength) {
729         /* legacy mode */
730         return bs->total_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
731     }
732     return drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
733 }
734
735 /* return 0 as number of sectors if no device present or error */
736 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
737 {
738     int64_t length;
739     length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
740     if (length < 0)
741         length = 0;
742     else
743         length = length >> SECTOR_BITS;
744     *nb_sectors_ptr = length;
745 }
746
747 struct partition {
748         uint8_t boot_ind;           /* 0x80 - active */
749         uint8_t head;               /* starting head */
750         uint8_t sector;             /* starting sector */
751         uint8_t cyl;                /* starting cylinder */
752         uint8_t sys_ind;            /* What partition type */
753         uint8_t end_head;           /* end head */
754         uint8_t end_sector;         /* end sector */
755         uint8_t end_cyl;            /* end cylinder */
756         uint32_t start_sect;        /* starting sector counting from 0 */
757         uint32_t nr_sects;          /* nr of sectors in partition */
758 } __attribute__((packed));
759
760 /* try to guess the disk logical geometry from the MSDOS partition table. Return 0 if OK, -1 if could not guess */
761 static int guess_disk_lchs(BlockDriverState *bs,
762                            int *pcylinders, int *pheads, int *psectors)
763 {
764     uint8_t buf[512];
765     int ret, i, heads, sectors, cylinders;
766     struct partition *p;
767     uint32_t nr_sects;
768     uint64_t nb_sectors;
769
770     bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &nb_sectors);
771
772     ret = bdrv_read(bs, 0, buf, 1);
773     if (ret < 0)
774         return -1;
775     /* test msdos magic */
776     if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa)
777         return -1;
778     for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
779         p = ((struct partition *)(buf + 0x1be)) + i;
780         nr_sects = le32_to_cpu(p->nr_sects);
781         if (nr_sects && p->end_head) {
782             /* We make the assumption that the partition terminates on
783                a cylinder boundary */
784             heads = p->end_head + 1;
785             sectors = p->end_sector & 63;
786             if (sectors == 0)
787                 continue;
788             cylinders = nb_sectors / (heads * sectors);
789             if (cylinders < 1 || cylinders > 16383)
790                 continue;
791             *pheads = heads;
792             *psectors = sectors;
793             *pcylinders = cylinders;
794 #if 0
795             printf("guessed geometry: LCHS=%d %d %d\n",
796                    cylinders, heads, sectors);
797 #endif
798             return 0;
799         }
800     }
801     return -1;
802 }
803
804 void bdrv_guess_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs)
805 {
806     int translation, lba_detected = 0;
807     int cylinders, heads, secs;
808     uint64_t nb_sectors;
809
810     /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
811     bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &nb_sectors);
812     bdrv_get_geometry_hint(bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs);
813     translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(bs);
814     if (cylinders != 0) {
815         *pcyls = cylinders;
816         *pheads = heads;
817         *psecs = secs;
818     } else {
819         if (guess_disk_lchs(bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs) == 0) {
820             if (heads > 16) {
821                 /* if heads > 16, it means that a BIOS LBA
822                    translation was active, so the default
823                    hardware geometry is OK */
824                 lba_detected = 1;
825                 goto default_geometry;
826             } else {
827                 *pcyls = cylinders;
828                 *pheads = heads;
829                 *psecs = secs;
830                 /* disable any translation to be in sync with
831                    the logical geometry */
832                 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
833                     bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs,
834                                               BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE);
835                 }
836             }
837         } else {
838         default_geometry:
839             /* if no geometry, use a standard physical disk geometry */
840             cylinders = nb_sectors / (16 * 63);
841
842             if (cylinders > 16383)
843                 cylinders = 16383;
844             else if (cylinders < 2)
845                 cylinders = 2;
846             *pcyls = cylinders;
847             *pheads = 16;
848             *psecs = 63;
849             if ((lba_detected == 1) && (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO)) {
850                 if ((*pcyls * *pheads) <= 131072) {
851                     bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs,
852                                               BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE);
853                 } else {
854                     bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs,
855                                               BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA);
856                 }
857             }
858         }
859         bdrv_set_geometry_hint(bs, *pcyls, *pheads, *psecs);
860     }
861 }
862
863 void bdrv_set_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
864                             int cyls, int heads, int secs)
865 {
866     bs->cyls = cyls;
867     bs->heads = heads;
868     bs->secs = secs;
869 }
870
871 void bdrv_set_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int type)
872 {
873     bs->type = type;
874     bs->removable = ((type == BDRV_TYPE_CDROM ||
875                       type == BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY));
876 }
877
878 void bdrv_set_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int translation)
879 {
880     bs->translation = translation;
881 }
882
883 void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
884                             int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs)
885 {
886     *pcyls = bs->cyls;
887     *pheads = bs->heads;
888     *psecs = bs->secs;
889 }
890
891 int bdrv_get_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
892 {
893     return bs->type;
894 }
895
896 int bdrv_get_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
897 {
898     return bs->translation;
899 }
900
901 int bdrv_is_removable(BlockDriverState *bs)
902 {
903     return bs->removable;
904 }
905
906 int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
907 {
908     return bs->read_only;
909 }
910
911 int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
912 {
913     return bs->sg;
914 }
915
916 /* XXX: no longer used */
917 void bdrv_set_change_cb(BlockDriverState *bs,
918                         void (*change_cb)(void *opaque), void *opaque)
919 {
920     bs->change_cb = change_cb;
921     bs->change_opaque = opaque;
922 }
923
924 int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
925 {
926     if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
927         return 1;
928     return bs->encrypted;
929 }
930
931 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
932 {
933     int ret;
934     if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted) {
935         ret = bdrv_set_key(bs->backing_hd, key);
936         if (ret < 0)
937             return ret;
938         if (!bs->encrypted)
939             return 0;
940     }
941     if (!bs->encrypted || !bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_set_key)
942         return -1;
943     return bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key);
944 }
945
946 void bdrv_get_format(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int buf_size)
947 {
948     if (!bs->drv) {
949         buf[0] = '\0';
950     } else {
951         pstrcpy(buf, buf_size, bs->drv->format_name);
952     }
953 }
954
955 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
956                          void *opaque)
957 {
958     BlockDriver *drv;
959
960     for (drv = first_drv; drv != NULL; drv = drv->next) {
961         it(opaque, drv->format_name);
962     }
963 }
964
965 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name)
966 {
967     BlockDriverState *bs;
968
969     for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
970         if (!strcmp(name, bs->device_name))
971             return bs;
972     }
973     return NULL;
974 }
975
976 void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name), void *opaque)
977 {
978     BlockDriverState *bs;
979
980     for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
981         it(opaque, bs->device_name);
982     }
983 }
984
985 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
986 {
987     return bs->device_name;
988 }
989
990 void bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
991 {
992     if (bs->drv->bdrv_flush)
993         bs->drv->bdrv_flush(bs);
994     if (bs->backing_hd)
995         bdrv_flush(bs->backing_hd);
996 }
997
998 void bdrv_flush_all(void)
999 {
1000     BlockDriverState *bs;
1001
1002     for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next)
1003         if (bs->drv && !bdrv_is_read_only(bs) && 
1004             (!bdrv_is_removable(bs) || bdrv_is_inserted(bs)))
1005             bdrv_flush(bs);
1006 }
1007
1008 /*
1009  * Returns true iff the specified sector is present in the disk image. Drivers
1010  * not implementing the functionality are assumed to not support backing files,
1011  * hence all their sectors are reported as allocated.
1012  *
1013  * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
1014  * the specified sector) that are known to be in the same
1015  * allocated/unallocated state.
1016  *
1017  * 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to.
1018  */
1019 int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
1020         int *pnum)
1021 {
1022     int64_t n;
1023     if (!bs->drv->bdrv_is_allocated) {
1024         if (sector_num >= bs->total_sectors) {
1025             *pnum = 0;
1026             return 0;
1027         }
1028         n = bs->total_sectors - sector_num;
1029         *pnum = (n < nb_sectors) ? (n) : (nb_sectors);
1030         return 1;
1031     }
1032     return bs->drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
1033 }
1034
1035 void bdrv_info(void)
1036 {
1037     BlockDriverState *bs;
1038
1039     for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
1040         term_printf("%s:", bs->device_name);
1041         term_printf(" type=");
1042         switch(bs->type) {
1043         case BDRV_TYPE_HD:
1044             term_printf("hd");
1045             break;
1046         case BDRV_TYPE_CDROM:
1047             term_printf("cdrom");
1048             break;
1049         case BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY:
1050             term_printf("floppy");
1051             break;
1052         }
1053         term_printf(" removable=%d", bs->removable);
1054         if (bs->removable) {
1055             term_printf(" locked=%d", bs->locked);
1056         }
1057         if (bs->drv) {
1058             term_printf(" file=");
1059             term_print_filename(bs->filename);
1060             if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0') {
1061                 term_printf(" backing_file=");
1062                 term_print_filename(bs->backing_file);
1063             }
1064             term_printf(" ro=%d", bs->read_only);
1065             term_printf(" drv=%s", bs->drv->format_name);
1066             if (bs->encrypted)
1067                 term_printf(" encrypted");
1068         } else {
1069             term_printf(" [not inserted]");
1070         }
1071         term_printf("\n");
1072     }
1073 }
1074
1075 /* The "info blockstats" command. */
1076 void bdrv_info_stats (void)
1077 {
1078     BlockDriverState *bs;
1079
1080     for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
1081         term_printf ("%s:"
1082                      " rd_bytes=%" PRIu64
1083                      " wr_bytes=%" PRIu64
1084                      " rd_operations=%" PRIu64
1085                      " wr_operations=%" PRIu64
1086                      "\n",
1087                      bs->device_name,
1088                      bs->rd_bytes, bs->wr_bytes,
1089                      bs->rd_ops, bs->wr_ops);
1090     }
1091 }
1092
1093 void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
1094                                char *filename, int filename_size)
1095 {
1096     if (!bs->backing_hd) {
1097         pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, "");
1098     } else {
1099         pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, bs->backing_file);
1100     }
1101 }
1102
1103 int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1104                           const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1105 {
1106     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1107     if (!drv)
1108         return -ENOMEDIUM;
1109     if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed)
1110         return -ENOTSUP;
1111     return drv->bdrv_write_compressed(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1112 }
1113
1114 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
1115 {
1116     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1117     if (!drv)
1118         return -ENOMEDIUM;
1119     if (!drv->bdrv_get_info)
1120         return -ENOTSUP;
1121     memset(bdi, 0, sizeof(*bdi));
1122     return drv->bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi);
1123 }
1124
1125 /**************************************************************/
1126 /* handling of snapshots */
1127
1128 int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
1129                          QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
1130 {
1131     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1132     if (!drv)
1133         return -ENOMEDIUM;
1134     if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_create)
1135         return -ENOTSUP;
1136     return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
1137 }
1138
1139 int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
1140                        const char *snapshot_id)
1141 {
1142     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1143     if (!drv)
1144         return -ENOMEDIUM;
1145     if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto)
1146         return -ENOTSUP;
1147     return drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_id);
1148 }
1149
1150 int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
1151 {
1152     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1153     if (!drv)
1154         return -ENOMEDIUM;
1155     if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete)
1156         return -ENOTSUP;
1157     return drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id);
1158 }
1159
1160 int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
1161                        QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info)
1162 {
1163     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1164     if (!drv)
1165         return -ENOMEDIUM;
1166     if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_list)
1167         return -ENOTSUP;
1168     return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info);
1169 }
1170
1171 #define NB_SUFFIXES 4
1172
1173 char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size)
1174 {
1175     static const char suffixes[NB_SUFFIXES] = "KMGT";
1176     int64_t base;
1177     int i;
1178
1179     if (size <= 999) {
1180         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64, size);
1181     } else {
1182         base = 1024;
1183         for(i = 0; i < NB_SUFFIXES; i++) {
1184             if (size < (10 * base)) {
1185                 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%0.1f%c",
1186                          (double)size / base,
1187                          suffixes[i]);
1188                 break;
1189             } else if (size < (1000 * base) || i == (NB_SUFFIXES - 1)) {
1190                 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64 "%c",
1191                          ((size + (base >> 1)) / base),
1192                          suffixes[i]);
1193                 break;
1194             }
1195             base = base * 1024;
1196         }
1197     }
1198     return buf;
1199 }
1200
1201 char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf, int buf_size, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn)
1202 {
1203     char buf1[128], date_buf[128], clock_buf[128];
1204 #ifdef _WIN32
1205     struct tm *ptm;
1206 #else
1207     struct tm tm;
1208 #endif
1209     time_t ti;
1210     int64_t secs;
1211
1212     if (!sn) {
1213         snprintf(buf, buf_size,
1214                  "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
1215                  "ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK");
1216     } else {
1217         ti = sn->date_sec;
1218 #ifdef _WIN32
1219         ptm = localtime(&ti);
1220         strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
1221                  "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ptm);
1222 #else
1223         localtime_r(&ti, &tm);
1224         strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
1225                  "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
1226 #endif
1227         secs = sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
1228         snprintf(clock_buf, sizeof(clock_buf),
1229                  "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
1230                  (int)(secs / 3600),
1231                  (int)((secs / 60) % 60),
1232                  (int)(secs % 60),
1233                  (int)((sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000) % 1000));
1234         snprintf(buf, buf_size,
1235                  "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
1236                  sn->id_str, sn->name,
1237                  get_human_readable_size(buf1, sizeof(buf1), sn->vm_state_size),
1238                  date_buf,
1239                  clock_buf);
1240     }
1241     return buf;
1242 }
1243
1244
1245 /**************************************************************/
1246 /* async I/Os */
1247
1248 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1249                                 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1250                                 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1251 {
1252     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1253     BlockDriverAIOCB *ret;
1254
1255     if (!drv)
1256         return NULL;
1257
1258     ret = drv->bdrv_aio_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
1259
1260     if (ret) {
1261         /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
1262         bs->rd_bytes += (unsigned) nb_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
1263         bs->rd_ops ++;
1264     }
1265
1266     return ret;
1267 }
1268
1269 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1270                                  const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1271                                  BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1272 {
1273     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1274     BlockDriverAIOCB *ret;
1275
1276     if (!drv)
1277         return NULL;
1278     if (bs->read_only)
1279         return NULL;
1280
1281     ret = drv->bdrv_aio_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
1282
1283     if (ret) {
1284         /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
1285         bs->wr_bytes += (unsigned) nb_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
1286         bs->wr_ops ++;
1287     }
1288
1289     return ret;
1290 }
1291
1292 void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb)
1293 {
1294     BlockDriver *drv = acb->bs->drv;
1295
1296     drv->bdrv_aio_cancel(acb);
1297 }
1298
1299
1300 /**************************************************************/
1301 /* async block device emulation */
1302
1303 static void bdrv_aio_bh_cb(void *opaque)
1304 {
1305     BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = opaque;
1306     acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
1307     qemu_aio_release(acb);
1308 }
1309
1310 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
1311         int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1312         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1313 {
1314     BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
1315     int ret;
1316
1317     acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque);
1318     if (!acb->bh)
1319         acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
1320     ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1321     acb->ret = ret;
1322     qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
1323     return &acb->common;
1324 }
1325
1326 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
1327         int64_t sector_num, const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1328         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1329 {
1330     BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
1331     int ret;
1332
1333     acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque);
1334     if (!acb->bh)
1335         acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
1336     ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1337     acb->ret = ret;
1338     qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
1339     return &acb->common;
1340 }
1341
1342 static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
1343 {
1344     BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = (BlockDriverAIOCBSync *)blockacb;
1345     qemu_bh_cancel(acb->bh);
1346     qemu_aio_release(acb);
1347 }
1348
1349 /**************************************************************/
1350 /* sync block device emulation */
1351
1352 static void bdrv_rw_em_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1353 {
1354     *(int *)opaque = ret;
1355 }
1356
1357 #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
1358
1359 static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1360                         uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1361 {
1362     int async_ret;
1363     BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1364
1365     async_ret = NOT_DONE;
1366     acb = bdrv_aio_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors,
1367                         bdrv_rw_em_cb, &async_ret);
1368     if (acb == NULL)
1369         return -1;
1370
1371     while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
1372         qemu_aio_wait();
1373     }
1374
1375     return async_ret;
1376 }
1377
1378 static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1379                          const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1380 {
1381     int async_ret;
1382     BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1383
1384     async_ret = NOT_DONE;
1385     acb = bdrv_aio_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors,
1386                          bdrv_rw_em_cb, &async_ret);
1387     if (acb == NULL)
1388         return -1;
1389     while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
1390         qemu_aio_wait();
1391     }
1392     return async_ret;
1393 }
1394
1395 void bdrv_init(void)
1396 {
1397     bdrv_register(&bdrv_raw);
1398     bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_device);
1399 #ifndef _WIN32
1400     bdrv_register(&bdrv_cow);
1401 #endif
1402     bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow);
1403     bdrv_register(&bdrv_vmdk);
1404     bdrv_register(&bdrv_cloop);
1405     bdrv_register(&bdrv_dmg);
1406     bdrv_register(&bdrv_bochs);
1407     bdrv_register(&bdrv_vpc);
1408     bdrv_register(&bdrv_vvfat);
1409     bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow2);
1410     bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
1411     bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd);
1412 }
1413
1414 void *qemu_aio_get(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
1415                    void *opaque)
1416 {
1417     BlockDriver *drv;
1418     BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1419
1420     drv = bs->drv;
1421     if (drv->free_aiocb) {
1422         acb = drv->free_aiocb;
1423         drv->free_aiocb = acb->next;
1424     } else {
1425         acb = qemu_mallocz(drv->aiocb_size);
1426         if (!acb)
1427             return NULL;
1428     }
1429     acb->bs = bs;
1430     acb->cb = cb;
1431     acb->opaque = opaque;
1432     return acb;
1433 }
1434
1435 void qemu_aio_release(void *p)
1436 {
1437     BlockDriverAIOCB *acb = p;
1438     BlockDriver *drv = acb->bs->drv;
1439     acb->next = drv->free_aiocb;
1440     drv->free_aiocb = acb;
1441 }
1442
1443 /**************************************************************/
1444 /* removable device support */
1445
1446 /**
1447  * Return TRUE if the media is present
1448  */
1449 int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
1450 {
1451     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1452     int ret;
1453     if (!drv)
1454         return 0;
1455     if (!drv->bdrv_is_inserted)
1456         return 1;
1457     ret = drv->bdrv_is_inserted(bs);
1458     return ret;
1459 }
1460
1461 /**
1462  * Return TRUE if the media changed since the last call to this
1463  * function. It is currently only used for floppy disks
1464  */
1465 int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
1466 {
1467     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1468     int ret;
1469
1470     if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_media_changed)
1471         ret = -ENOTSUP;
1472     else
1473         ret = drv->bdrv_media_changed(bs);
1474     if (ret == -ENOTSUP)
1475         ret = bs->media_changed;
1476     bs->media_changed = 0;
1477     return ret;
1478 }
1479
1480 /**
1481  * If eject_flag is TRUE, eject the media. Otherwise, close the tray
1482  */
1483 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag)
1484 {
1485     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1486     int ret;
1487
1488     if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_eject) {
1489         ret = -ENOTSUP;
1490     } else {
1491         ret = drv->bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag);
1492     }
1493     if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
1494         if (eject_flag)
1495             bdrv_close(bs);
1496     }
1497 }
1498
1499 int bdrv_is_locked(BlockDriverState *bs)
1500 {
1501     return bs->locked;
1502 }
1503
1504 /**
1505  * Lock or unlock the media (if it is locked, the user won't be able
1506  * to eject it manually).
1507  */
1508 void bdrv_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked)
1509 {
1510     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1511
1512     bs->locked = locked;
1513     if (drv && drv->bdrv_set_locked) {
1514         drv->bdrv_set_locked(bs, locked);
1515     }
1516 }
1517
1518 /* needed for generic scsi interface */
1519
1520 int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
1521 {
1522     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1523
1524     if (drv && drv->bdrv_ioctl)
1525         return drv->bdrv_ioctl(bs, req, buf);
1526     return -ENOTSUP;
1527 }