2 * QEMU 16450 UART emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 //#define DEBUG_SERIAL
48 #define UART_LCR_DLAB 0x80 /* Divisor latch access bit */
50 #define UART_IER_MSI 0x08 /* Enable Modem status interrupt */
51 #define UART_IER_RLSI 0x04 /* Enable receiver line status interrupt */
52 #define UART_IER_THRI 0x02 /* Enable Transmitter holding register int. */
53 #define UART_IER_RDI 0x01 /* Enable receiver data interrupt */
55 #define UART_IIR_NO_INT 0x01 /* No interrupts pending */
56 #define UART_IIR_ID 0x06 /* Mask for the interrupt ID */
58 #define UART_IIR_MSI 0x00 /* Modem status interrupt */
59 #define UART_IIR_THRI 0x02 /* Transmitter holding register empty */
60 #define UART_IIR_RDI 0x04 /* Receiver data interrupt */
61 #define UART_IIR_RLSI 0x06 /* Receiver line status interrupt */
64 * These are the definitions for the Modem Control Register
66 #define UART_MCR_LOOP 0x10 /* Enable loopback test mode */
67 #define UART_MCR_OUT2 0x08 /* Out2 complement */
68 #define UART_MCR_OUT1 0x04 /* Out1 complement */
69 #define UART_MCR_RTS 0x02 /* RTS complement */
70 #define UART_MCR_DTR 0x01 /* DTR complement */
73 * These are the definitions for the Modem Status Register
75 #define UART_MSR_DCD 0x80 /* Data Carrier Detect */
76 #define UART_MSR_RI 0x40 /* Ring Indicator */
77 #define UART_MSR_DSR 0x20 /* Data Set Ready */
78 #define UART_MSR_CTS 0x10 /* Clear to Send */
79 #define UART_MSR_DDCD 0x08 /* Delta DCD */
80 #define UART_MSR_TERI 0x04 /* Trailing edge ring indicator */
81 #define UART_MSR_DDSR 0x02 /* Delta DSR */
82 #define UART_MSR_DCTS 0x01 /* Delta CTS */
83 #define UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA 0x0F /* Any of the delta bits! */
85 #define UART_LSR_TEMT 0x40 /* Transmitter empty */
86 #define UART_LSR_THRE 0x20 /* Transmit-hold-register empty */
87 #define UART_LSR_BI 0x10 /* Break interrupt indicator */
88 #define UART_LSR_FE 0x08 /* Frame error indicator */
89 #define UART_LSR_PE 0x04 /* Parity error indicator */
90 #define UART_LSR_OE 0x02 /* Overrun error indicator */
91 #define UART_LSR_DR 0x01 /* Receiver data ready */
95 uint8_t rbr; /* receive register */
97 uint8_t iir; /* read only */
100 uint8_t lsr; /* read only */
103 /* NOTE: this hidden state is necessary for tx irq generation as
104 it can be reset while reading iir */
110 static void serial_update_irq(SerialState *s)
112 if ((s->lsr & UART_LSR_DR) && (s->ier & UART_IER_RDI)) {
113 s->iir = UART_IIR_RDI;
114 } else if (s->thr_ipending && (s->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
115 s->iir = UART_IIR_THRI;
117 s->iir = UART_IIR_NO_INT;
119 if (s->iir != UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
120 pic_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
122 pic_set_irq(s->irq, 0);
126 static void serial_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
128 SerialState *s = opaque;
134 printf("serial: write addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
139 if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
140 s->divider = (s->divider & 0xff00) | val;
143 s->lsr &= ~UART_LSR_THRE;
144 serial_update_irq(s);
148 ret = write(s->out_fd, &ch, 1);
151 s->lsr |= UART_LSR_THRE;
152 s->lsr |= UART_LSR_TEMT;
153 serial_update_irq(s);
157 if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
158 s->divider = (s->divider & 0x00ff) | (val << 8);
161 serial_update_irq(s);
183 static uint32_t serial_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
185 SerialState *s = opaque;
192 if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
193 ret = s->divider & 0xff;
196 s->lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI);
197 serial_update_irq(s);
201 if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
202 ret = (s->divider >> 8) & 0xff;
209 /* reset THR pending bit */
210 if ((ret & 0x7) == UART_IIR_THRI)
212 serial_update_irq(s);
224 if (s->mcr & UART_MCR_LOOP) {
225 /* in loopback, the modem output pins are connected to the
227 ret = (s->mcr & 0x0c) << 4;
228 ret |= (s->mcr & 0x02) << 3;
229 ret |= (s->mcr & 0x01) << 5;
239 printf("serial: read addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, ret);
244 int serial_can_receive(SerialState *s)
246 return !(s->lsr & UART_LSR_DR);
249 void serial_receive_byte(SerialState *s, int ch)
252 s->lsr |= UART_LSR_DR;
253 serial_update_irq(s);
256 void serial_receive_break(SerialState *s)
259 s->lsr |= UART_LSR_BI | UART_LSR_DR;
260 serial_update_irq(s);
263 static int serial_can_receive1(void *opaque)
265 SerialState *s = opaque;
266 return serial_can_receive(s);
269 static void serial_receive1(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
271 SerialState *s = opaque;
272 serial_receive_byte(s, buf[0]);
275 /* If fd is zero, it means that the serial device uses the console */
276 SerialState *serial_init(int base, int irq, int fd)
280 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(SerialState));
284 s->lsr = UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE;
285 s->iir = UART_IIR_NO_INT;
287 register_ioport_write(base, 8, 1, serial_ioport_write, s);
288 register_ioport_read(base, 8, 1, serial_ioport_read, s);
291 add_fd_read_handler(fd, serial_can_receive1, serial_receive1, s);