/*
* Block driver for the VMDK format
- *
+ *
* Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2005 Filip Navara
- *
+ *
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
-#include "vl.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "block_int.h"
#define VMDK3_MAGIC (('C' << 24) | ('O' << 16) | ('W' << 8) | 'D')
unsigned int cluster_sectors;
uint32_t parent_cid;
+ int is_parent;
} BDRVVmdkState;
+typedef struct VmdkMetaData {
+ uint32_t offset;
+ unsigned int l1_index;
+ unsigned int l2_index;
+ unsigned int l2_offset;
+ int valid;
+} VmdkMetaData;
+
+typedef struct ActiveBDRVState{
+ BlockDriverState *hd; // active image handler
+ uint64_t cluster_offset; // current write offset
+}ActiveBDRVState;
+
+static ActiveBDRVState activeBDRV;
+
+
static int vmdk_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
{
uint32_t magic;
#define CHECK_CID 1
-#define SECTOR_SIZE 512
+#define SECTOR_SIZE 512
#define DESC_SIZE 20*SECTOR_SIZE // 20 sectors of 512 bytes each
-#define HEADER_SIZE 512 // first sector of 512 bytes
+#define HEADER_SIZE 512 // first sector of 512 bytes
static uint32_t vmdk_read_cid(BlockDriverState *bs, int parent)
{
BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
char desc[DESC_SIZE];
uint32_t cid;
- char *p_name, *cid_str;
+ const char *p_name, *cid_str;
size_t cid_str_size;
/* the descriptor offset = 0x200 */
cid_str_size = sizeof("CID");
}
- if ((p_name = strstr(desc,cid_str)) != 0) {
+ if ((p_name = strstr(desc,cid_str)) != NULL) {
p_name += cid_str_size;
sscanf(p_name,"%x",&cid);
}
return -1;
tmp_str = strstr(desc,"parentCID");
- strcpy(tmp_desc, tmp_str);
- if ((p_name = strstr(desc,"CID")) != 0) {
+ pstrcpy(tmp_desc, sizeof(tmp_desc), tmp_str);
+ if ((p_name = strstr(desc,"CID")) != NULL) {
p_name += sizeof("CID");
- sprintf(p_name,"%x\n",cid);
- strcat(desc,tmp_desc);
+ snprintf(p_name, sizeof(desc) - (p_name - desc), "%x\n", cid);
+ pstrcat(desc, sizeof(desc), tmp_desc);
}
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, 0x200, desc, DESC_SIZE) != DESC_SIZE)
{
int snp_fd, p_fd;
uint32_t p_cid;
- char *p_name, *gd_buf, *rgd_buf;
+ char *p_name, *gd_buf, *rgd_buf;
const char *real_filename, *temp_str;
VMDK4Header header;
uint32_t gde_entries, gd_size;
int64_t gd_offset, rgd_offset, capacity, gt_size;
char p_desc[DESC_SIZE], s_desc[DESC_SIZE], hdr[HEADER_SIZE];
- char *desc_template =
+ static const char desc_template[] =
"# Disk DescriptorFile\n"
"version=1\n"
"CID=%x\n"
"parentFileNameHint=\"%s\"\n"
"\n"
"# Extent description\n"
- "RW %lu SPARSE \"%s\"\n"
+ "RW %u SPARSE \"%s\"\n"
"\n"
"# The Disk Data Base \n"
"#DDB\n"
if (read(p_fd, p_desc, DESC_SIZE) != DESC_SIZE)
goto fail;
- if ((p_name = strstr(p_desc,"CID")) != 0) {
+ if ((p_name = strstr(p_desc,"CID")) != NULL) {
p_name += sizeof("CID");
sscanf(p_name,"%x",&p_cid);
}
if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, ':')) != NULL)
real_filename = temp_str + 1;
- sprintf(s_desc, desc_template, p_cid, p_cid, backing_file
- , (uint32_t)header.capacity, real_filename);
+ snprintf(s_desc, sizeof(s_desc), desc_template, p_cid, p_cid, backing_file,
+ (uint32_t)header.capacity, real_filename);
/* write the descriptor */
if (lseek(snp_fd, 0x200, SEEK_SET) == -1)
gt_size = (int64_t)header.num_gtes_per_gte * header.granularity * SECTOR_SIZE;
if (!gt_size)
goto fail;
- gde_entries = (uint32_t)(capacity / gt_size); // number of gde/rgde
+ gde_entries = (uint32_t)(capacity / gt_size); // number of gde/rgde
gd_size = gde_entries * sizeof(uint32_t);
/* write RGD */
rgd_buf = qemu_malloc(gd_size);
- if (!rgd_buf)
- goto fail;
if (lseek(p_fd, rgd_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
goto fail_rgd;
if (read(p_fd, rgd_buf, gd_size) != gd_size)
/* write GD */
gd_buf = qemu_malloc(gd_size);
- if (!gd_buf)
- goto fail_rgd;
if (lseek(p_fd, gd_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
goto fail_gd;
if (read(p_fd, gd_buf, gd_size) != gd_size)
fail_gd:
qemu_free(gd_buf);
- fail_rgd:
+ fail_rgd:
qemu_free(rgd_buf);
fail:
close(p_fd);
bdrv_close(bs->backing_hd);
}
-
+static int parent_open = 0;
static int vmdk_parent_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char * filename)
{
BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
- char *p_name;
+ char *p_name;
char desc[DESC_SIZE];
char parent_img_name[1024];
if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, 0x200, desc, DESC_SIZE) != DESC_SIZE)
return -1;
- if ((p_name = strstr(desc,"parentFileNameHint")) != 0) {
+ if ((p_name = strstr(desc,"parentFileNameHint")) != NULL) {
char *end_name;
struct stat file_buf;
p_name += sizeof("parentFileNameHint") + 1;
- if ((end_name = strchr(p_name,'\"')) == 0)
+ if ((end_name = strchr(p_name,'\"')) == NULL)
+ return -1;
+ if ((end_name - p_name) > sizeof (s->hd->backing_file) - 1)
return -1;
-
- strncpy(s->hd->backing_file, p_name, end_name - p_name);
+
+ pstrcpy(s->hd->backing_file, end_name - p_name + 1, p_name);
if (stat(s->hd->backing_file, &file_buf) != 0) {
path_combine(parent_img_name, sizeof(parent_img_name),
filename, s->hd->backing_file);
} else {
- strcpy(parent_img_name, s->hd->backing_file);
+ pstrcpy(parent_img_name, sizeof(parent_img_name),
+ s->hd->backing_file);
}
s->hd->backing_hd = bdrv_new("");
bdrv_close(s->hd);
return -1;
}
- if (bdrv_open(s->hd->backing_hd, parent_img_name, 0) < 0)
+ parent_open = 1;
+ if (bdrv_open(s->hd->backing_hd, parent_img_name, BDRV_O_RDONLY) < 0)
goto failure;
+ parent_open = 0;
}
return 0;
uint32_t magic;
int l1_size, i, ret;
+ if (parent_open)
+ // Parent must be opened as RO.
+ flags = BDRV_O_RDONLY;
+
ret = bdrv_file_open(&s->hd, filename, flags);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
s->l1_entry_sectors = s->l2_size * s->cluster_sectors;
if (s->l1_entry_sectors <= 0)
goto fail;
- s->l1_size = (bs->total_sectors + s->l1_entry_sectors - 1)
+ s->l1_size = (bs->total_sectors + s->l1_entry_sectors - 1)
/ s->l1_entry_sectors;
s->l1_table_offset = le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) << 9;
s->l1_backup_table_offset = le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) << 9;
+ if (parent_open)
+ s->is_parent = 1;
+ else
+ s->is_parent = 0;
+
// try to open parent images, if exist
if (vmdk_parent_open(bs, filename) != 0)
goto fail;
/* read the L1 table */
l1_size = s->l1_size * sizeof(uint32_t);
s->l1_table = qemu_malloc(l1_size);
- if (!s->l1_table)
- goto fail;
if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_table, l1_size) != l1_size)
goto fail;
for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) {
if (s->l1_backup_table_offset) {
s->l1_backup_table = qemu_malloc(l1_size);
- if (!s->l1_backup_table)
- goto fail;
if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, s->l1_backup_table_offset, s->l1_backup_table, l1_size) != l1_size)
goto fail;
for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) {
}
s->l2_cache = qemu_malloc(s->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint32_t));
- if (!s->l2_cache)
- goto fail;
return 0;
fail:
qemu_free(s->l1_backup_table);
return -1;
}
-static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, int allocate);
+static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs, VmdkMetaData *m_data,
+ uint64_t offset, int allocate);
static int get_whole_cluster(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t cluster_offset,
uint64_t offset, int allocate)
if (!vmdk_is_cid_valid(bs))
return -1;
- parent_cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(s->hd->backing_hd, offset, allocate);
- if (bdrv_pread(ps->hd, parent_cluster_offset, whole_grain, ps->cluster_sectors*512) !=
- ps->cluster_sectors*512)
- return -1;
- if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, cluster_offset << 9, whole_grain, sizeof(whole_grain)) !=
- sizeof(whole_grain))
+ parent_cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(s->hd->backing_hd, NULL, offset, allocate);
+
+ if (parent_cluster_offset) {
+ BDRVVmdkState *act_s = activeBDRV.hd->opaque;
+
+ if (bdrv_pread(ps->hd, parent_cluster_offset, whole_grain, ps->cluster_sectors*512) != ps->cluster_sectors*512)
+ return -1;
+
+ //Write grain only into the active image
+ if (bdrv_pwrite(act_s->hd, activeBDRV.cluster_offset << 9, whole_grain, sizeof(whole_grain)) != sizeof(whole_grain))
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int vmdk_L2update(BlockDriverState *bs, VmdkMetaData *m_data)
+{
+ BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
+
+ /* update L2 table */
+ if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, ((int64_t)m_data->l2_offset * 512) + (m_data->l2_index * sizeof(m_data->offset)),
+ &(m_data->offset), sizeof(m_data->offset)) != sizeof(m_data->offset))
+ return -1;
+ /* update backup L2 table */
+ if (s->l1_backup_table_offset != 0) {
+ m_data->l2_offset = s->l1_backup_table[m_data->l1_index];
+ if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, ((int64_t)m_data->l2_offset * 512) + (m_data->l2_index * sizeof(m_data->offset)),
+ &(m_data->offset), sizeof(m_data->offset)) != sizeof(m_data->offset))
return -1;
}
+
return 0;
}
-static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
+static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs, VmdkMetaData *m_data,
uint64_t offset, int allocate)
{
BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
unsigned int l1_index, l2_offset, l2_index;
int min_index, i, j;
- uint32_t min_count, *l2_table, tmp;
+ uint32_t min_count, *l2_table, tmp = 0;
uint64_t cluster_offset;
-
+
+ if (m_data)
+ m_data->valid = 0;
+
l1_index = (offset >> 9) / s->l1_entry_sectors;
if (l1_index >= s->l1_size)
return 0;
}
}
l2_table = s->l2_cache + (min_index * s->l2_size);
- if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, (int64_t)l2_offset * 512, l2_table, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint32_t)) !=
+ if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, (int64_t)l2_offset * 512, l2_table, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint32_t)) !=
s->l2_size * sizeof(uint32_t))
return 0;
found:
l2_index = ((offset >> 9) / s->cluster_sectors) % s->l2_size;
cluster_offset = le32_to_cpu(l2_table[l2_index]);
- if (!cluster_offset) {
- struct stat file_buf;
+ if (!cluster_offset) {
if (!allocate)
return 0;
- stat(s->hd->filename, &file_buf);
- cluster_offset = file_buf.st_size;
- bdrv_truncate(s->hd, cluster_offset + (s->cluster_sectors << 9));
-
- cluster_offset >>= 9;
- /* update L2 table */
- tmp = cpu_to_le32(cluster_offset);
- l2_table[l2_index] = tmp;
- if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, ((int64_t)l2_offset * 512) + (l2_index * sizeof(tmp)),
- &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) != sizeof(tmp))
- return 0;
- /* update backup L2 table */
- if (s->l1_backup_table_offset != 0) {
- l2_offset = s->l1_backup_table[l1_index];
- if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, ((int64_t)l2_offset * 512) + (l2_index * sizeof(tmp)),
- &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) != sizeof(tmp))
- return 0;
+ // Avoid the L2 tables update for the images that have snapshots.
+ if (!s->is_parent) {
+ cluster_offset = bdrv_getlength(s->hd);
+ bdrv_truncate(s->hd, cluster_offset + (s->cluster_sectors << 9));
+
+ cluster_offset >>= 9;
+ tmp = cpu_to_le32(cluster_offset);
+ l2_table[l2_index] = tmp;
+ // Save the active image state
+ activeBDRV.cluster_offset = cluster_offset;
+ activeBDRV.hd = bs;
}
-
+ /* First of all we write grain itself, to avoid race condition
+ * that may to corrupt the image.
+ * This problem may occur because of insufficient space on host disk
+ * or inappropriate VM shutdown.
+ */
if (get_whole_cluster(bs, cluster_offset, offset, allocate) == -1)
return 0;
+
+ if (m_data) {
+ m_data->offset = tmp;
+ m_data->l1_index = l1_index;
+ m_data->l2_index = l2_index;
+ m_data->l2_offset = l2_offset;
+ m_data->valid = 1;
+ }
}
cluster_offset <<= 9;
return cluster_offset;
}
-static int vmdk_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+static int vmdk_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
{
BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
int index_in_cluster, n;
uint64_t cluster_offset;
- cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 0);
+ cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, NULL, sector_num << 9, 0);
index_in_cluster = sector_num % s->cluster_sectors;
n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
if (n > nb_sectors)
return (cluster_offset != 0);
}
-static int vmdk_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+static int vmdk_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
{
BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
uint64_t cluster_offset;
while (nb_sectors > 0) {
- cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 0);
+ cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, NULL, sector_num << 9, 0);
index_in_cluster = sector_num % s->cluster_sectors;
n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
if (n > nb_sectors)
return 0;
}
-static int vmdk_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+static int vmdk_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
{
BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
+ VmdkMetaData m_data;
int index_in_cluster, n;
uint64_t cluster_offset;
static int cid_update = 0;
+ if (sector_num > bs->total_sectors) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "(VMDK) Wrong offset: sector_num=0x%" PRIx64
+ " total_sectors=0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
+ sector_num, bs->total_sectors);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
while (nb_sectors > 0) {
index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
if (n > nb_sectors)
n = nb_sectors;
- cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 1);
+ cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, &m_data, sector_num << 9, 1);
if (!cluster_offset)
return -1;
+
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, cluster_offset + index_in_cluster * 512, buf, n * 512) != n * 512)
return -1;
+ if (m_data.valid) {
+ /* update L2 tables */
+ if (vmdk_L2update(bs, &m_data) == -1)
+ return -1;
+ }
nb_sectors -= n;
sector_num += n;
buf += n * 512;
int fd, i;
VMDK4Header header;
uint32_t tmp, magic, grains, gd_size, gt_size, gt_count;
- char *desc_template =
+ static const char desc_template[] =
"# Disk DescriptorFile\n"
"version=1\n"
"CID=%x\n"
"createType=\"monolithicSparse\"\n"
"\n"
"# Extent description\n"
- "RW %lu SPARSE \"%s\"\n"
+ "RW %" PRId64 " SPARSE \"%s\"\n"
"\n"
"# The Disk Data Base \n"
"#DDB\n"
"\n"
- "ddb.virtualHWVersion = \"4\"\n"
- "ddb.geometry.cylinders = \"%lu\"\n"
+ "ddb.virtualHWVersion = \"%d\"\n"
+ "ddb.geometry.cylinders = \"%" PRId64 "\"\n"
"ddb.geometry.heads = \"16\"\n"
"ddb.geometry.sectors = \"63\"\n"
"ddb.adapterType = \"ide\"\n";
header.check_bytes[1] = 0x20;
header.check_bytes[2] = 0xd;
header.check_bytes[3] = 0xa;
-
- /* write all the data */
+
+ /* write all the data */
write(fd, &magic, sizeof(magic));
write(fd, &header, sizeof(header));
for (i = 0, tmp = header.rgd_offset + gd_size;
i < gt_count; i++, tmp += gt_size)
write(fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
-
+
/* write backup grain directory */
lseek(fd, le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) << 9, SEEK_SET);
for (i = 0, tmp = header.gd_offset + gd_size;
real_filename = temp_str + 1;
if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, ':')) != NULL)
real_filename = temp_str + 1;
- sprintf(desc, desc_template, time(NULL), (unsigned long)total_size,
- real_filename, total_size / (63 * 16));
+ snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), desc_template, (unsigned int)time(NULL),
+ total_size, real_filename,
+ (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 ? 6 : 4),
+ total_size / (int64_t)(63 * 16));
/* write the descriptor */
lseek(fd, le64_to_cpu(header.desc_offset) << 9, SEEK_SET);
qemu_free(s->l1_table);
qemu_free(s->l2_cache);
- bdrv_delete(s->hd);
// try to close parent image, if exist
vmdk_parent_close(s->hd);
+ bdrv_delete(s->hd);
}
static void vmdk_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
}
BlockDriver bdrv_vmdk = {
- "vmdk",
- sizeof(BDRVVmdkState),
- vmdk_probe,
- vmdk_open,
- vmdk_read,
- vmdk_write,
- vmdk_close,
- vmdk_create,
- vmdk_flush,
- vmdk_is_allocated,
+ .format_name = "vmdk",
+ .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVVmdkState),
+ .bdrv_probe = vmdk_probe,
+ .bdrv_open = vmdk_open,
+ .bdrv_read = vmdk_read,
+ .bdrv_write = vmdk_write,
+ .bdrv_close = vmdk_close,
+ .bdrv_create = vmdk_create,
+ .bdrv_flush = vmdk_flush,
+ .bdrv_is_allocated = vmdk_is_allocated,
};
projects / qemu / blobdiff