/* This is the Linux kernel elf-loading code, ported into user space */
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
#include "qemu.h"
#include "disas.h"
+#ifdef _ARCH_PPC64
+#undef ARCH_DLINFO
+#undef ELF_PLATFORM
+#undef ELF_HWCAP
+#undef ELF_CLASS
+#undef ELF_DATA
+#undef ELF_ARCH
+#endif
+
+#define ELF_OSABI ELFOSABI_SYSV
+
/* from personality.h */
/*
static const char *get_elf_platform(void)
{
static char elf_platform[] = "i386";
- int family = (global_env->cpuid_version >> 8) & 0xff;
+ int family = (thread_env->cpuid_version >> 8) & 0xff;
if (family > 6)
family = 6;
if (family >= 3)
static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
{
- return global_env->cpuid_features;
+ return thread_env->cpuid_features;
}
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
regs->rip = infop->entry;
}
+typedef target_ulong target_elf_greg_t;
+typedef uint32_t target_uid_t;
+typedef uint32_t target_gid_t;
+typedef int32_t target_pid_t;
+
+#define ELF_NREG 27
+typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG];
+
+/*
+ * Note that ELF_NREG should be 29 as there should be place for
+ * TRAPNO and ERR "registers" as well but linux doesn't dump
+ * those.
+ *
+ * See linux kernel: arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
+ */
+static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUState *env)
+{
+ (*regs)[0] = env->regs[15];
+ (*regs)[1] = env->regs[14];
+ (*regs)[2] = env->regs[13];
+ (*regs)[3] = env->regs[12];
+ (*regs)[4] = env->regs[R_EBP];
+ (*regs)[5] = env->regs[R_EBX];
+ (*regs)[6] = env->regs[11];
+ (*regs)[7] = env->regs[10];
+ (*regs)[8] = env->regs[9];
+ (*regs)[9] = env->regs[8];
+ (*regs)[10] = env->regs[R_EAX];
+ (*regs)[11] = env->regs[R_ECX];
+ (*regs)[12] = env->regs[R_EDX];
+ (*regs)[13] = env->regs[R_ESI];
+ (*regs)[14] = env->regs[R_EDI];
+ (*regs)[15] = env->regs[R_EAX]; /* XXX */
+ (*regs)[16] = env->eip;
+ (*regs)[17] = env->segs[R_CS].selector & 0xffff;
+ (*regs)[18] = env->eflags;
+ (*regs)[19] = env->regs[R_ESP];
+ (*regs)[20] = env->segs[R_SS].selector & 0xffff;
+ (*regs)[21] = env->segs[R_FS].selector & 0xffff;
+ (*regs)[22] = env->segs[R_GS].selector & 0xffff;
+ (*regs)[23] = env->segs[R_DS].selector & 0xffff;
+ (*regs)[24] = env->segs[R_ES].selector & 0xffff;
+ (*regs)[25] = env->segs[R_FS].selector & 0xffff;
+ (*regs)[26] = env->segs[R_GS].selector & 0xffff;
+}
+
#else
#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
A value of 0 tells we have no such handler. */
regs->edx = 0;
}
+
+typedef target_ulong target_elf_greg_t;
+typedef uint16_t target_uid_t;
+typedef uint16_t target_gid_t;
+typedef int32_t target_pid_t;
+
+#define ELF_NREG 17
+typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG];
+
+/*
+ * Note that ELF_NREG should be 19 as there should be place for
+ * TRAPNO and ERR "registers" as well but linux doesn't dump
+ * those.
+ *
+ * See linux kernel: arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
+ */
+static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUState *env)
+{
+ (*regs)[0] = env->regs[R_EBX];
+ (*regs)[1] = env->regs[R_ECX];
+ (*regs)[2] = env->regs[R_EDX];
+ (*regs)[3] = env->regs[R_ESI];
+ (*regs)[4] = env->regs[R_EDI];
+ (*regs)[5] = env->regs[R_EBP];
+ (*regs)[6] = env->regs[R_EAX];
+ (*regs)[7] = env->segs[R_DS].selector & 0xffff;
+ (*regs)[8] = env->segs[R_ES].selector & 0xffff;
+ (*regs)[9] = env->segs[R_FS].selector & 0xffff;
+ (*regs)[10] = env->segs[R_GS].selector & 0xffff;
+ (*regs)[11] = env->regs[R_EAX]; /* XXX */
+ (*regs)[12] = env->eip;
+ (*regs)[13] = env->segs[R_CS].selector & 0xffff;
+ (*regs)[14] = env->eflags;
+ (*regs)[15] = env->regs[R_ESP];
+ (*regs)[16] = env->segs[R_SS].selector & 0xffff;
+}
#endif
#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
regs->ARM_cpsr |= CPSR_T;
regs->ARM_pc = infop->entry & 0xfffffffe;
regs->ARM_sp = infop->start_stack;
- regs->ARM_r2 = tgetl(stack + 8); /* envp */
- regs->ARM_r1 = tgetl(stack + 4); /* envp */
+ /* FIXME - what to for failure of get_user()? */
+ get_user_ual(regs->ARM_r2, stack + 8); /* envp */
+ get_user_ual(regs->ARM_r1, stack + 4); /* envp */
/* XXX: it seems that r0 is zeroed after ! */
regs->ARM_r0 = 0;
/* For uClinux PIC binaries. */
regs->ARM_r10 = infop->start_data;
}
+typedef uint32_t target_elf_greg_t;
+typedef uint16_t target_uid_t;
+typedef uint16_t target_gid_t;
+typedef int32_t target_pid_t;
+
+#define ELF_NREG 18
+typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG];
+
+static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUState *env)
+{
+ (*regs)[0] = env->regs[0];
+ (*regs)[1] = env->regs[1];
+ (*regs)[2] = env->regs[2];
+ (*regs)[3] = env->regs[3];
+ (*regs)[4] = env->regs[4];
+ (*regs)[5] = env->regs[5];
+ (*regs)[6] = env->regs[6];
+ (*regs)[7] = env->regs[7];
+ (*regs)[8] = env->regs[8];
+ (*regs)[9] = env->regs[9];
+ (*regs)[10] = env->regs[10];
+ (*regs)[11] = env->regs[11];
+ (*regs)[12] = env->regs[12];
+ (*regs)[13] = env->regs[13];
+ (*regs)[14] = env->regs[14];
+ (*regs)[15] = env->regs[15];
+
+ (*regs)[16] = cpsr_read((CPUState *)env);
+ (*regs)[17] = env->regs[0]; /* XXX */
+}
+
#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
#endif
#define ELF_ARCH EM_PPC
+/* Feature masks for the Aux Vector Hardware Capabilities (AT_HWCAP).
+ See arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h. */
+enum {
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_32 = 0x80000000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_64 = 0x40000000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_601_INSTR = 0x20000000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC = 0x10000000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU = 0x08000000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU = 0x04000000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_4xxMAC = 0x02000000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_UNIFIED_CACHE = 0x01000000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_SPE = 0x00800000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_SINGLE = 0x00400000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_DOUBLE = 0x00200000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_NO_TB = 0x00100000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_POWER4 = 0x00080000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_POWER5 = 0x00040000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_POWER5_PLUS = 0x00020000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_CELL = 0x00010000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE = 0x00008000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_SMT = 0x00004000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP = 0x00002000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 = 0x00001000,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_PA6T = 0x00000800,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP = 0x00000400,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_POWER6_EXT = 0x00000200,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06 = 0x00000100,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX = 0x00000080,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_PSERIES_PERFMON_COMPAT = 0x00000040,
+
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE = 0x00000002,
+ QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_PPC_LE = 0x00000001,
+};
+
+#define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap()
+
+static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
+{
+ CPUState *e = thread_env;
+ uint32_t features = 0;
+
+ /* We don't have to be terribly complete here; the high points are
+ Altivec/FP/SPE support. Anything else is just a bonus. */
+#define GET_FEATURE(flag, feature) \
+ do {if (e->insns_flags & flag) features |= feature; } while(0)
+ GET_FEATURE(PPC_64B, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_64);
+ GET_FEATURE(PPC_FLOAT, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU);
+ GET_FEATURE(PPC_ALTIVEC, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC);
+ GET_FEATURE(PPC_SPE, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_SPE);
+ GET_FEATURE(PPC_SPE_SINGLE, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_SINGLE);
+ GET_FEATURE(PPC_SPE_DOUBLE, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_DOUBLE);
+ GET_FEATURE(PPC_BOOKE, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE);
+ GET_FEATURE(PPC_405_MAC, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_4xxMAC);
+#undef GET_FEATURE
+
+ return features;
+}
+
/*
* We need to put in some extra aux table entries to tell glibc what
* the cache block size is, so it can use the dcbz instruction safely.
* but this is what the ABI wants and is needed to allow
* execution of PPC BSD programs.
*/
- _regs->gpr[3] = tgetl(pos);
+ /* FIXME - what to for failure of get_user()? */
+ get_user_ual(_regs->gpr[3], pos);
pos += sizeof(abi_ulong);
_regs->gpr[4] = pos;
for (tmp = 1; tmp != 0; pos += sizeof(abi_ulong))
_regs->gpr[5] = pos;
}
-#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
#endif
regs->regs[29] = infop->start_stack;
}
-#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
#endif /* TARGET_MIPS */
+#ifdef TARGET_MICROBLAZE
+
+#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
+
+#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_XILINX_MICROBLAZE )
+
+#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
+#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
+#define ELF_ARCH EM_MIPS
+
+static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
+{
+ regs->pc = infop->entry;
+ regs->r1 = infop->start_stack;
+
+}
+
+#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
+
+#endif /* TARGET_MICROBLAZE */
+
#ifdef TARGET_SH4
#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
regs->regs[15] = infop->start_stack;
}
-#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
#endif
regs->erp = infop->entry;
}
-#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192
#endif
regs->pc = infop->entry;
}
-#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192
#endif
regs->unique, infop->start_data);
}
-#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192
#endif /* TARGET_ALPHA */
memcpy(to, from, n);
}
-extern unsigned long x86_stack_size;
-
static int load_aout_interp(void * exptr, int interp_fd);
#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
}
#endif
+#ifdef USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
+static int elf_core_dump(int, const CPUState *);
+
+#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
+static void bswap_note(struct elf_note *en)
+{
+ bswap32s(&en->n_namesz);
+ bswap32s(&en->n_descsz);
+ bswap32s(&en->n_type);
+}
+#endif /* BSWAP_NEEDED */
+
+#endif /* USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP */
+
/*
* 'copy_elf_strings()' copies argument/envelope strings from user
* memory to free pages in kernel mem. These are in a format ready
for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
if (bprm->page[i]) {
info->rss++;
-
+ /* FIXME - check return value of memcpy_to_target() for failure */
memcpy_to_target(stack_base, bprm->page[i], TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
free(bprm->page[i]);
}
if (nbyte) {
nbyte = qemu_host_page_size - nbyte;
do {
- tput8(elf_bss, 0);
+ /* FIXME - what to do if put_user() fails? */
+ put_user_u8(0, elf_bss);
elf_bss++;
} while (--nbyte);
}
size_t len = strlen(k_platform) + 1;
sp -= (len + n - 1) & ~(n - 1);
u_platform = sp;
+ /* FIXME - check return value of memcpy_to_target() for failure */
memcpy_to_target(sp, k_platform, len);
}
/*
/* This is correct because Linux defines
* elf_addr_t as Elf32_Off / Elf64_Off
*/
-#if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
-#define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) do { \
- sp -= n; tput32(sp, val); \
- sp -= n; tput32(sp, id); \
+#define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) do { \
+ sp -= n; put_user_ual(val, sp); \
+ sp -= n; put_user_ual(id, sp); \
} while(0)
-#else
-#define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) do { \
- sp -= n; tput64(sp, val); \
- sp -= n; tput64(sp, id); \
- } while(0)
-#endif
+
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_NULL, 0);
/* There must be exactly DLINFO_ITEMS entries here. */
NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_GID, (abi_ulong) getgid());
NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EGID, (abi_ulong) getegid());
NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP, (abi_ulong) ELF_HWCAP);
+ NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_CLKTCK, (abi_ulong) sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK));
if (k_platform)
NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PLATFORM, u_platform);
#ifdef ARCH_DLINFO
#endif
#undef NEW_AUX_ENT
+ info->saved_auxv = sp;
+
sp = loader_build_argptr(envc, argc, sp, p, !ibcs);
return sp;
}
return ((abi_ulong) interp_elf_ex->e_entry) + load_addr;
}
+static int symfind(const void *s0, const void *s1)
+{
+ struct elf_sym *key = (struct elf_sym *)s0;
+ struct elf_sym *sym = (struct elf_sym *)s1;
+ int result = 0;
+ if (key->st_value < sym->st_value) {
+ result = -1;
+ } else if (key->st_value >= sym->st_value + sym->st_size) {
+ result = 1;
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+static const char *lookup_symbolxx(struct syminfo *s, target_ulong orig_addr)
+{
+#if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
+ struct elf_sym *syms = s->disas_symtab.elf32;
+#else
+ struct elf_sym *syms = s->disas_symtab.elf64;
+#endif
+
+ // binary search
+ struct elf_sym key;
+ struct elf_sym *sym;
+
+ key.st_value = orig_addr;
+
+ sym = bsearch(&key, syms, s->disas_num_syms, sizeof(*syms), symfind);
+ if (sym != NULL) {
+ return s->disas_strtab + sym->st_name;
+ }
+
+ return "";
+}
+
+/* FIXME: This should use elf_ops.h */
+static int symcmp(const void *s0, const void *s1)
+{
+ struct elf_sym *sym0 = (struct elf_sym *)s0;
+ struct elf_sym *sym1 = (struct elf_sym *)s1;
+ return (sym0->st_value < sym1->st_value)
+ ? -1
+ : ((sym0->st_value > sym1->st_value) ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
/* Best attempt to load symbols from this ELF object. */
static void load_symbols(struct elfhdr *hdr, int fd)
{
- unsigned int i;
+ unsigned int i, nsyms;
struct elf_shdr sechdr, symtab, strtab;
char *strings;
struct syminfo *s;
-#if (ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS64)
- // Disas uses 32 bit symbols
- struct elf32_sym *syms32 = NULL;
- struct elf_sym *sym;
-#endif
+ struct elf_sym *syms;
lseek(fd, hdr->e_shoff, SEEK_SET);
for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
- if (read(fd, &sechdr, sizeof(sechdr)) != sizeof(sechdr))
- return;
+ if (read(fd, &sechdr, sizeof(sechdr)) != sizeof(sechdr))
+ return;
#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
- bswap_shdr(&sechdr);
+ bswap_shdr(&sechdr);
#endif
- if (sechdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
- symtab = sechdr;
- lseek(fd, hdr->e_shoff
- + sizeof(sechdr) * sechdr.sh_link, SEEK_SET);
- if (read(fd, &strtab, sizeof(strtab))
- != sizeof(strtab))
- return;
+ if (sechdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
+ symtab = sechdr;
+ lseek(fd, hdr->e_shoff
+ + sizeof(sechdr) * sechdr.sh_link, SEEK_SET);
+ if (read(fd, &strtab, sizeof(strtab))
+ != sizeof(strtab))
+ return;
#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
- bswap_shdr(&strtab);
+ bswap_shdr(&strtab);
#endif
- goto found;
- }
+ goto found;
+ }
}
return; /* Shouldn't happen... */
found:
/* Now know where the strtab and symtab are. Snarf them. */
s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
- s->disas_symtab = malloc(symtab.sh_size);
-#if (ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS64)
- syms32 = malloc(symtab.sh_size / sizeof(struct elf_sym)
- * sizeof(struct elf32_sym));
-#endif
+ syms = malloc(symtab.sh_size);
+ if (!syms)
+ return;
s->disas_strtab = strings = malloc(strtab.sh_size);
- if (!s->disas_symtab || !s->disas_strtab)
- return;
+ if (!s->disas_strtab)
+ return;
lseek(fd, symtab.sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
- if (read(fd, s->disas_symtab, symtab.sh_size) != symtab.sh_size)
- return;
+ if (read(fd, syms, symtab.sh_size) != symtab.sh_size)
+ return;
+
+ nsyms = symtab.sh_size / sizeof(struct elf_sym);
- for (i = 0; i < symtab.sh_size / sizeof(struct elf_sym); i++) {
+ i = 0;
+ while (i < nsyms) {
#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
- bswap_sym(s->disas_symtab + sizeof(struct elf_sym)*i);
+ bswap_sym(syms + i);
#endif
-#if (ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS64)
- sym = s->disas_symtab + sizeof(struct elf_sym)*i;
- syms32[i].st_name = sym->st_name;
- syms32[i].st_info = sym->st_info;
- syms32[i].st_other = sym->st_other;
- syms32[i].st_shndx = sym->st_shndx;
- syms32[i].st_value = sym->st_value & 0xffffffff;
- syms32[i].st_size = sym->st_size & 0xffffffff;
+ // Throw away entries which we do not need.
+ if (syms[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF ||
+ syms[i].st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE ||
+ ELF_ST_TYPE(syms[i].st_info) != STT_FUNC) {
+ nsyms--;
+ if (i < nsyms) {
+ syms[i] = syms[nsyms];
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined (TARGET_MIPS)
+ /* The bottom address bit marks a Thumb or MIPS16 symbol. */
+ syms[i].st_value &= ~(target_ulong)1;
#endif
+ i++;
}
+ syms = realloc(syms, nsyms * sizeof(*syms));
+
+ qsort(syms, nsyms, sizeof(*syms), symcmp);
-#if (ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS64)
- free(s->disas_symtab);
- s->disas_symtab = syms32;
-#endif
lseek(fd, strtab.sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
if (read(fd, strings, strtab.sh_size) != strtab.sh_size)
- return;
- s->disas_num_syms = symtab.sh_size / sizeof(struct elf_sym);
+ return;
+ s->disas_num_syms = nsyms;
+#if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
+ s->disas_symtab.elf32 = syms;
+ s->lookup_symbol = lookup_symbolxx;
+#else
+ s->disas_symtab.elf64 = syms;
+ s->lookup_symbol = lookup_symbolxx;
+#endif
s->next = syminfos;
syminfos = s;
}
end_code = 0;
start_data = 0;
end_data = 0;
+ interp_ex.a_info = 0;
for(i=0;i < elf_ex.e_phnum; i++) {
if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
}
if (interp_elf_ex.e_ident[0] != 0x7f ||
- strncmp(&interp_elf_ex.e_ident[1], "ELF",3) != 0) {
+ strncmp((char *)&interp_elf_ex.e_ident[1], "ELF",3) != 0) {
interpreter_type &= ~INTERPRETER_ELF;
}
info->mmap = 0;
elf_entry = (abi_ulong) elf_ex.e_entry;
+#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
+ /*
+ * In case where user has not explicitly set the guest_base, we
+ * probe here that should we set it automatically.
+ */
+ if (!have_guest_base) {
+ /*
+ * Go through ELF program header table and find out whether
+ * any of the segments drop below our current mmap_min_addr and
+ * in that case set guest_base to corresponding address.
+ */
+ for (i = 0, elf_ppnt = elf_phdata; i < elf_ex.e_phnum;
+ i++, elf_ppnt++) {
+ if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
+ continue;
+ if (HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr) < mmap_min_addr) {
+ guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(mmap_min_addr);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE */
+
/* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be. We will
change some of these later */
info->rss = 0;
free(elf_phdata);
- if (loglevel)
+ if (qemu_log_enabled())
load_symbols(&elf_ex, bprm->fd);
if (interpreter_type != INTERPRETER_AOUT) close(bprm->fd);
info->entry = elf_entry;
+#ifdef USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
+ bprm->core_dump = &elf_core_dump;
+#endif
+
return 0;
}
+#ifdef USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
+
+/*
+ * Definitions to generate Intel SVR4-like core files.
+ * These mostly have the same names as the SVR4 types with "target_elf_"
+ * tacked on the front to prevent clashes with linux definitions,
+ * and the typedef forms have been avoided. This is mostly like
+ * the SVR4 structure, but more Linuxy, with things that Linux does
+ * not support and which gdb doesn't really use excluded.
+ *
+ * Fields we don't dump (their contents is zero) in linux-user qemu
+ * are marked with XXX.
+ *
+ * Core dump code is copied from linux kernel (fs/binfmt_elf.c).
+ *
+ * Porting ELF coredump for target is (quite) simple process. First you
+ * define ELF_USE_CORE_DUMP in target ELF code (where init_thread() for
+ * the target resides):
+ *
+ * #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
+ *
+ * Next you define type of register set used for dumping. ELF specification
+ * says that it needs to be array of elf_greg_t that has size of ELF_NREG.
+ *
+ * typedef <target_regtype> target_elf_greg_t;
+ * #define ELF_NREG <number of registers>
+ * typedef taret_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG];
+ *
+ * Then define following types to match target types. Actual types can
+ * be found from linux kernel (arch/<ARCH>/include/asm/posix_types.h):
+ *
+ * typedef <target_uid_type> target_uid_t;
+ * typedef <target_gid_type> target_gid_t;
+ * typedef <target_pid_type> target_pid_t;
+ *
+ * Last step is to implement target specific function that copies registers
+ * from given cpu into just specified register set. Prototype is:
+ *
+ * static void elf_core_copy_regs(taret_elf_gregset_t *regs,
+ * const CPUState *env);
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * regs - copy register values into here (allocated and zeroed by caller)
+ * env - copy registers from here
+ *
+ * Example for ARM target is provided in this file.
+ */
+
+/* An ELF note in memory */
+struct memelfnote {
+ const char *name;
+ size_t namesz;
+ size_t namesz_rounded;
+ int type;
+ size_t datasz;
+ void *data;
+ size_t notesz;
+};
+
+struct target_elf_siginfo {
+ int si_signo; /* signal number */
+ int si_code; /* extra code */
+ int si_errno; /* errno */
+};
+
+struct target_elf_prstatus {
+ struct target_elf_siginfo pr_info; /* Info associated with signal */
+ short pr_cursig; /* Current signal */
+ target_ulong pr_sigpend; /* XXX */
+ target_ulong pr_sighold; /* XXX */
+ target_pid_t pr_pid;
+ target_pid_t pr_ppid;
+ target_pid_t pr_pgrp;
+ target_pid_t pr_sid;
+ struct target_timeval pr_utime; /* XXX User time */
+ struct target_timeval pr_stime; /* XXX System time */
+ struct target_timeval pr_cutime; /* XXX Cumulative user time */
+ struct target_timeval pr_cstime; /* XXX Cumulative system time */
+ target_elf_gregset_t pr_reg; /* GP registers */
+ int pr_fpvalid; /* XXX */
+};
+
+#define ELF_PRARGSZ (80) /* Number of chars for args */
+
+struct target_elf_prpsinfo {
+ char pr_state; /* numeric process state */
+ char pr_sname; /* char for pr_state */
+ char pr_zomb; /* zombie */
+ char pr_nice; /* nice val */
+ target_ulong pr_flag; /* flags */
+ target_uid_t pr_uid;
+ target_gid_t pr_gid;
+ target_pid_t pr_pid, pr_ppid, pr_pgrp, pr_sid;
+ /* Lots missing */
+ char pr_fname[16]; /* filename of executable */
+ char pr_psargs[ELF_PRARGSZ]; /* initial part of arg list */
+};
+
+/* Here is the structure in which status of each thread is captured. */
+struct elf_thread_status {
+ TAILQ_ENTRY(elf_thread_status) ets_link;
+ struct target_elf_prstatus prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */
+#if 0
+ elf_fpregset_t fpu; /* NT_PRFPREG */
+ struct task_struct *thread;
+ elf_fpxregset_t xfpu; /* ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE */
+#endif
+ struct memelfnote notes[1];
+ int num_notes;
+};
+
+struct elf_note_info {
+ struct memelfnote *notes;
+ struct target_elf_prstatus *prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */
+ struct target_elf_prpsinfo *psinfo; /* NT_PRPSINFO */
+
+ TAILQ_HEAD(thread_list_head, elf_thread_status) thread_list;
+#if 0
+ /*
+ * Current version of ELF coredump doesn't support
+ * dumping fp regs etc.
+ */
+ elf_fpregset_t *fpu;
+ elf_fpxregset_t *xfpu;
+ int thread_status_size;
+#endif
+ int notes_size;
+ int numnote;
+};
+
+struct vm_area_struct {
+ abi_ulong vma_start; /* start vaddr of memory region */
+ abi_ulong vma_end; /* end vaddr of memory region */
+ abi_ulong vma_flags; /* protection etc. flags for the region */
+ TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_area_struct) vma_link;
+};
+
+struct mm_struct {
+ TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_area_struct) mm_mmap;
+ int mm_count; /* number of mappings */
+};
+
+static struct mm_struct *vma_init(void);
+static void vma_delete(struct mm_struct *);
+static int vma_add_mapping(struct mm_struct *, abi_ulong,
+ abi_ulong, abi_ulong);
+static int vma_get_mapping_count(const struct mm_struct *);
+static struct vm_area_struct *vma_first(const struct mm_struct *);
+static struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct vm_area_struct *);
+static abi_ulong vma_dump_size(const struct vm_area_struct *);
+static int vma_walker(void *priv, unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+ unsigned long flags);
+
+static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr *, int, uint16_t, uint32_t);
+static void fill_note(struct memelfnote *, const char *, int,
+ unsigned int, void *);
+static void fill_prstatus(struct target_elf_prstatus *, const TaskState *, int);
+static int fill_psinfo(struct target_elf_prpsinfo *, const TaskState *);
+static void fill_auxv_note(struct memelfnote *, const TaskState *);
+static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr *, int, off_t);
+static size_t note_size(const struct memelfnote *);
+static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *);
+static int fill_note_info(struct elf_note_info *, long, const CPUState *);
+static void fill_thread_info(struct elf_note_info *, const CPUState *);
+static int core_dump_filename(const TaskState *, char *, size_t);
+
+static int dump_write(int, const void *, size_t);
+static int write_note(struct memelfnote *, int);
+static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *, int);
+
+#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
+static void bswap_prstatus(struct target_elf_prstatus *);
+static void bswap_psinfo(struct target_elf_prpsinfo *);
+
+static void bswap_prstatus(struct target_elf_prstatus *prstatus)
+{
+ prstatus->pr_info.si_signo = tswapl(prstatus->pr_info.si_signo);
+ prstatus->pr_info.si_code = tswapl(prstatus->pr_info.si_code);
+ prstatus->pr_info.si_errno = tswapl(prstatus->pr_info.si_errno);
+ prstatus->pr_cursig = tswap16(prstatus->pr_cursig);
+ prstatus->pr_sigpend = tswapl(prstatus->pr_sigpend);
+ prstatus->pr_sighold = tswapl(prstatus->pr_sighold);
+ prstatus->pr_pid = tswap32(prstatus->pr_pid);
+ prstatus->pr_ppid = tswap32(prstatus->pr_ppid);
+ prstatus->pr_pgrp = tswap32(prstatus->pr_pgrp);
+ prstatus->pr_sid = tswap32(prstatus->pr_sid);
+ /* cpu times are not filled, so we skip them */
+ /* regs should be in correct format already */
+ prstatus->pr_fpvalid = tswap32(prstatus->pr_fpvalid);
+}
+
+static void bswap_psinfo(struct target_elf_prpsinfo *psinfo)
+{
+ psinfo->pr_flag = tswapl(psinfo->pr_flag);
+ psinfo->pr_uid = tswap16(psinfo->pr_uid);
+ psinfo->pr_gid = tswap16(psinfo->pr_gid);
+ psinfo->pr_pid = tswap32(psinfo->pr_pid);
+ psinfo->pr_ppid = tswap32(psinfo->pr_ppid);
+ psinfo->pr_pgrp = tswap32(psinfo->pr_pgrp);
+ psinfo->pr_sid = tswap32(psinfo->pr_sid);
+}
+#endif /* BSWAP_NEEDED */
+
+/*
+ * Minimal support for linux memory regions. These are needed
+ * when we are finding out what memory exactly belongs to
+ * emulated process. No locks needed here, as long as
+ * thread that received the signal is stopped.
+ */
+
+static struct mm_struct *vma_init(void)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+
+ if ((mm = qemu_malloc(sizeof (*mm))) == NULL)
+ return (NULL);
+
+ mm->mm_count = 0;
+ TAILQ_INIT(&mm->mm_mmap);
+
+ return (mm);
+}
+
+static void vma_delete(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+ while ((vma = vma_first(mm)) != NULL) {
+ TAILQ_REMOVE(&mm->mm_mmap, vma, vma_link);
+ qemu_free(vma);
+ }
+ qemu_free(mm);
+}
+
+static int vma_add_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, abi_ulong start,
+ abi_ulong end, abi_ulong flags)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+ if ((vma = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*vma))) == NULL)
+ return (-1);
+
+ vma->vma_start = start;
+ vma->vma_end = end;
+ vma->vma_flags = flags;
+
+ TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mm->mm_mmap, vma, vma_link);
+ mm->mm_count++;
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static struct vm_area_struct *vma_first(const struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ return (TAILQ_FIRST(&mm->mm_mmap));
+}
+
+static struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ return (TAILQ_NEXT(vma, vma_link));
+}
+
+static int vma_get_mapping_count(const struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ return (mm->mm_count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate file (dump) size of given memory region.
+ */
+static abi_ulong vma_dump_size(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ /* if we cannot even read the first page, skip it */
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, vma->vma_start, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE))
+ return (0);
+
+ /*
+ * Usually we don't dump executable pages as they contain
+ * non-writable code that debugger can read directly from
+ * target library etc. However, thread stacks are marked
+ * also executable so we read in first page of given region
+ * and check whether it contains elf header. If there is
+ * no elf header, we dump it.
+ */
+ if (vma->vma_flags & PROT_EXEC) {
+ char page[TARGET_PAGE_SIZE];
+
+ copy_from_user(page, vma->vma_start, sizeof (page));
+ if ((page[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0) &&
+ (page[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1) &&
+ (page[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2) &&
+ (page[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3)) {
+ /*
+ * Mappings are possibly from ELF binary. Don't dump
+ * them.
+ */
+ return (0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (vma->vma_end - vma->vma_start);
+}
+
+static int vma_walker(void *priv, unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+ unsigned long flags)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = (struct mm_struct *)priv;
+
+ /*
+ * Don't dump anything that qemu has reserved for internal use.
+ */
+ if (flags & PAGE_RESERVED)
+ return (0);
+
+ vma_add_mapping(mm, start, end, flags);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static void fill_note(struct memelfnote *note, const char *name, int type,
+ unsigned int sz, void *data)
+{
+ unsigned int namesz;
+
+ namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
+ note->name = name;
+ note->namesz = namesz;
+ note->namesz_rounded = roundup(namesz, sizeof (int32_t));
+ note->type = type;
+ note->datasz = roundup(sz, sizeof (int32_t));;
+ note->data = data;
+
+ /*
+ * We calculate rounded up note size here as specified by
+ * ELF document.
+ */
+ note->notesz = sizeof (struct elf_note) +
+ note->namesz_rounded + note->datasz;
+}
+
+static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr *elf, int segs, uint16_t machine,
+ uint32_t flags)
+{
+ (void) memset(elf, 0, sizeof(*elf));
+
+ (void) memcpy(elf->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
+ elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
+ elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
+ elf->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
+ elf->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI;
+
+ elf->e_type = ET_CORE;
+ elf->e_machine = machine;
+ elf->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
+ elf->e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
+ elf->e_flags = flags;
+ elf->e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
+ elf->e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
+ elf->e_phnum = segs;
+
+#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
+ bswap_ehdr(elf);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int sz, off_t offset)
+{
+ phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
+ phdr->p_offset = offset;
+ phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
+ phdr->p_paddr = 0;
+ phdr->p_filesz = sz;
+ phdr->p_memsz = 0;
+ phdr->p_flags = 0;
+ phdr->p_align = 0;
+
+#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
+ bswap_phdr(phdr);
+#endif
+}
+
+static size_t note_size(const struct memelfnote *note)
+{
+ return (note->notesz);
+}
+
+static void fill_prstatus(struct target_elf_prstatus *prstatus,
+ const TaskState *ts, int signr)
+{
+ (void) memset(prstatus, 0, sizeof (*prstatus));
+ prstatus->pr_info.si_signo = prstatus->pr_cursig = signr;
+ prstatus->pr_pid = ts->ts_tid;
+ prstatus->pr_ppid = getppid();
+ prstatus->pr_pgrp = getpgrp();
+ prstatus->pr_sid = getsid(0);
+
+#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
+ bswap_prstatus(prstatus);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int fill_psinfo(struct target_elf_prpsinfo *psinfo, const TaskState *ts)
+{
+ char *filename, *base_filename;
+ unsigned int i, len;
+
+ (void) memset(psinfo, 0, sizeof (*psinfo));
+
+ len = ts->info->arg_end - ts->info->arg_start;
+ if (len >= ELF_PRARGSZ)
+ len = ELF_PRARGSZ - 1;
+ if (copy_from_user(&psinfo->pr_psargs, ts->info->arg_start, len))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ if (psinfo->pr_psargs[i] == 0)
+ psinfo->pr_psargs[i] = ' ';
+ psinfo->pr_psargs[len] = 0;
+
+ psinfo->pr_pid = getpid();
+ psinfo->pr_ppid = getppid();
+ psinfo->pr_pgrp = getpgrp();
+ psinfo->pr_sid = getsid(0);
+ psinfo->pr_uid = getuid();
+ psinfo->pr_gid = getgid();
+
+ filename = strdup(ts->bprm->filename);
+ base_filename = strdup(basename(filename));
+ (void) strncpy(psinfo->pr_fname, base_filename,
+ sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
+ free(base_filename);
+ free(filename);
+
+#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
+ bswap_psinfo(psinfo);
+#endif
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static void fill_auxv_note(struct memelfnote *note, const TaskState *ts)
+{
+ elf_addr_t auxv = (elf_addr_t)ts->info->saved_auxv;
+ elf_addr_t orig_auxv = auxv;
+ abi_ulong val;
+ void *ptr;
+ int i, len;
+
+ /*
+ * Auxiliary vector is stored in target process stack. It contains
+ * {type, value} pairs that we need to dump into note. This is not
+ * strictly necessary but we do it here for sake of completeness.
+ */
+
+ /* find out lenght of the vector, AT_NULL is terminator */
+ i = len = 0;
+ do {
+ get_user_ual(val, auxv);
+ i += 2;
+ auxv += 2 * sizeof (elf_addr_t);
+ } while (val != AT_NULL);
+ len = i * sizeof (elf_addr_t);
+
+ /* read in whole auxv vector and copy it to memelfnote */
+ ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, orig_auxv, len, 0);
+ if (ptr != NULL) {
+ fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_AUXV, len, ptr);
+ unlock_user(ptr, auxv, len);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Constructs name of coredump file. We have following convention
+ * for the name:
+ * qemu_<basename-of-target-binary>_<date>-<time>_<pid>.core
+ *
+ * Returns 0 in case of success, -1 otherwise (errno is set).
+ */
+static int core_dump_filename(const TaskState *ts, char *buf,
+ size_t bufsize)
+{
+ char timestamp[64];
+ char *filename = NULL;
+ char *base_filename = NULL;
+ struct timeval tv;
+ struct tm tm;
+
+ assert(bufsize >= PATH_MAX);
+
+ if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) < 0) {
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, "unable to get current timestamp: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ filename = strdup(ts->bprm->filename);
+ base_filename = strdup(basename(filename));
+ (void) strftime(timestamp, sizeof (timestamp), "%Y%m%d-%H%M%S",
+ localtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, &tm));
+ (void) snprintf(buf, bufsize, "qemu_%s_%s_%d.core",
+ base_filename, timestamp, (int)getpid());
+ free(base_filename);
+ free(filename);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int dump_write(int fd, const void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ const char *bufp = (const char *)ptr;
+ ssize_t bytes_written, bytes_left;
+ struct rlimit dumpsize;
+ off_t pos;
+
+ bytes_written = 0;
+ getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &dumpsize);
+ if ((pos = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR))==-1) {
+ if (errno == ESPIPE) { /* not a seekable stream */
+ bytes_left = size;
+ } else {
+ return pos;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (dumpsize.rlim_cur <= pos) {
+ return -1;
+ } else if (dumpsize.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) {
+ bytes_left = size;
+ } else {
+ size_t limit_left=dumpsize.rlim_cur - pos;
+ bytes_left = limit_left >= size ? size : limit_left ;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * In normal conditions, single write(2) should do but
+ * in case of socket etc. this mechanism is more portable.
+ */
+ do {
+ bytes_written = write(fd, bufp, bytes_left);
+ if (bytes_written < 0) {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+ return (-1);
+ } else if (bytes_written == 0) { /* eof */
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ bufp += bytes_written;
+ bytes_left -= bytes_written;
+ } while (bytes_left > 0);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int write_note(struct memelfnote *men, int fd)
+{
+ struct elf_note en;
+
+ en.n_namesz = men->namesz;
+ en.n_type = men->type;
+ en.n_descsz = men->datasz;
+
+#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
+ bswap_note(&en);
+#endif
+
+ if (dump_write(fd, &en, sizeof(en)) != 0)
+ return (-1);
+ if (dump_write(fd, men->name, men->namesz_rounded) != 0)
+ return (-1);
+ if (dump_write(fd, men->data, men->datasz) != 0)
+ return (-1);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static void fill_thread_info(struct elf_note_info *info, const CPUState *env)
+{
+ TaskState *ts = (TaskState *)env->opaque;
+ struct elf_thread_status *ets;
+
+ ets = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*ets));
+ ets->num_notes = 1; /* only prstatus is dumped */
+ fill_prstatus(&ets->prstatus, ts, 0);
+ elf_core_copy_regs(&ets->prstatus.pr_reg, env);
+ fill_note(&ets->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, sizeof (ets->prstatus),
+ &ets->prstatus);
+
+ TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&info->thread_list, ets, ets_link);
+
+ info->notes_size += note_size(&ets->notes[0]);
+}
+
+static int fill_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info,
+ long signr, const CPUState *env)
+{
+#define NUMNOTES 3
+ CPUState *cpu = NULL;
+ TaskState *ts = (TaskState *)env->opaque;
+ int i;
+
+ (void) memset(info, 0, sizeof (*info));
+
+ TAILQ_INIT(&info->thread_list);
+
+ info->notes = qemu_mallocz(NUMNOTES * sizeof (struct memelfnote));
+ if (info->notes == NULL)
+ return (-ENOMEM);
+ info->prstatus = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*info->prstatus));
+ if (info->prstatus == NULL)
+ return (-ENOMEM);
+ info->psinfo = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*info->psinfo));
+ if (info->prstatus == NULL)
+ return (-ENOMEM);
+
+ /*
+ * First fill in status (and registers) of current thread
+ * including process info & aux vector.
+ */
+ fill_prstatus(info->prstatus, ts, signr);
+ elf_core_copy_regs(&info->prstatus->pr_reg, env);
+ fill_note(&info->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
+ sizeof (*info->prstatus), info->prstatus);
+ fill_psinfo(info->psinfo, ts);
+ fill_note(&info->notes[1], "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO,
+ sizeof (*info->psinfo), info->psinfo);
+ fill_auxv_note(&info->notes[2], ts);
+ info->numnote = 3;
+
+ info->notes_size = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++)
+ info->notes_size += note_size(&info->notes[i]);
+
+ /* read and fill status of all threads */
+ cpu_list_lock();
+ for (cpu = first_cpu; cpu != NULL; cpu = cpu->next_cpu) {
+ if (cpu == thread_env)
+ continue;
+ fill_thread_info(info, cpu);
+ }
+ cpu_list_unlock();
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
+{
+ struct elf_thread_status *ets;
+
+ while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&info->thread_list)) {
+ ets = TAILQ_FIRST(&info->thread_list);
+ TAILQ_REMOVE(&info->thread_list, ets, ets_link);
+ qemu_free(ets);
+ }
+
+ qemu_free(info->prstatus);
+ qemu_free(info->psinfo);
+ qemu_free(info->notes);
+}
+
+static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info, int fd)
+{
+ struct elf_thread_status *ets;
+ int i, error = 0;
+
+ /* write prstatus, psinfo and auxv for current thread */
+ for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++)
+ if ((error = write_note(&info->notes[i], fd)) != 0)
+ return (error);
+
+ /* write prstatus for each thread */
+ for (ets = info->thread_list.tqh_first; ets != NULL;
+ ets = ets->ets_link.tqe_next) {
+ if ((error = write_note(&ets->notes[0], fd)) != 0)
+ return (error);
+ }
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write out ELF coredump.
+ *
+ * See documentation of ELF object file format in:
+ * http://www.caldera.com/developers/devspecs/gabi41.pdf
+ *
+ * Coredump format in linux is following:
+ *
+ * 0 +----------------------+ \
+ * | ELF header | ET_CORE |
+ * +----------------------+ |
+ * | ELF program headers | |--- headers
+ * | - NOTE section | |
+ * | - PT_LOAD sections | |
+ * +----------------------+ /
+ * | NOTEs: |
+ * | - NT_PRSTATUS |
+ * | - NT_PRSINFO |
+ * | - NT_AUXV |
+ * +----------------------+ <-- aligned to target page
+ * | Process memory dump |
+ * : :
+ * . .
+ * : :
+ * | |
+ * +----------------------+
+ *
+ * NT_PRSTATUS -> struct elf_prstatus (per thread)
+ * NT_PRSINFO -> struct elf_prpsinfo
+ * NT_AUXV is array of { type, value } pairs (see fill_auxv_note()).
+ *
+ * Format follows System V format as close as possible. Current
+ * version limitations are as follows:
+ * - no floating point registers are dumped
+ *
+ * Function returns 0 in case of success, negative errno otherwise.
+ *
+ * TODO: make this work also during runtime: it should be
+ * possible to force coredump from running process and then
+ * continue processing. For example qemu could set up SIGUSR2
+ * handler (provided that target process haven't registered
+ * handler for that) that does the dump when signal is received.
+ */
+static int elf_core_dump(int signr, const CPUState *env)
+{
+ const TaskState *ts = (const TaskState *)env->opaque;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
+ char corefile[PATH_MAX];
+ struct elf_note_info info;
+ struct elfhdr elf;
+ struct elf_phdr phdr;
+ struct rlimit dumpsize;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
+ off_t offset = 0, data_offset = 0;
+ int segs = 0;
+ int fd = -1;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &dumpsize);
+ if (dumpsize.rlim_cur == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (core_dump_filename(ts, corefile, sizeof (corefile)) < 0)
+ return (-errno);
+
+ if ((fd = open(corefile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT,
+ S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)) < 0)
+ return (-errno);
+
+ /*
+ * Walk through target process memory mappings and
+ * set up structure containing this information. After
+ * this point vma_xxx functions can be used.
+ */
+ if ((mm = vma_init()) == NULL)
+ goto out;
+
+ walk_memory_regions(mm, vma_walker);
+ segs = vma_get_mapping_count(mm);
+
+ /*
+ * Construct valid coredump ELF header. We also
+ * add one more segment for notes.
+ */
+ fill_elf_header(&elf, segs + 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
+ if (dump_write(fd, &elf, sizeof (elf)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* fill in in-memory version of notes */
+ if (fill_note_info(&info, signr, env) < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ offset += sizeof (elf); /* elf header */
+ offset += (segs + 1) * sizeof (struct elf_phdr); /* program headers */
+
+ /* write out notes program header */
+ fill_elf_note_phdr(&phdr, info.notes_size, offset);
+
+ offset += info.notes_size;
+ if (dump_write(fd, &phdr, sizeof (phdr)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * ELF specification wants data to start at page boundary so
+ * we align it here.
+ */
+ offset = roundup(offset, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
+
+ /*
+ * Write program headers for memory regions mapped in
+ * the target process.
+ */
+ for (vma = vma_first(mm); vma != NULL; vma = vma_next(vma)) {
+ (void) memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof (phdr));
+
+ phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
+ phdr.p_offset = offset;
+ phdr.p_vaddr = vma->vma_start;
+ phdr.p_paddr = 0;
+ phdr.p_filesz = vma_dump_size(vma);
+ offset += phdr.p_filesz;
+ phdr.p_memsz = vma->vma_end - vma->vma_start;
+ phdr.p_flags = vma->vma_flags & PROT_READ ? PF_R : 0;
+ if (vma->vma_flags & PROT_WRITE)
+ phdr.p_flags |= PF_W;
+ if (vma->vma_flags & PROT_EXEC)
+ phdr.p_flags |= PF_X;
+ phdr.p_align = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE;
+
+ dump_write(fd, &phdr, sizeof (phdr));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Next we write notes just after program headers. No
+ * alignment needed here.
+ */
+ if (write_note_info(&info, fd) < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* align data to page boundary */
+ data_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+ data_offset = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(data_offset);
+ if (lseek(fd, data_offset, SEEK_SET) != data_offset)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Finally we can dump process memory into corefile as well.
+ */
+ for (vma = vma_first(mm); vma != NULL; vma = vma_next(vma)) {
+ abi_ulong addr;
+ abi_ulong end;
+
+ end = vma->vma_start + vma_dump_size(vma);
+
+ for (addr = vma->vma_start; addr < end;
+ addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
+ char page[TARGET_PAGE_SIZE];
+ int error;
+
+ /*
+ * Read in page from target process memory and
+ * write it to coredump file.
+ */
+ error = copy_from_user(page, addr, sizeof (page));
+ if (error != 0) {
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, "unable to dump " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
+ addr);
+ errno = -error;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (dump_write(fd, page, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) < 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+out:
+ free_note_info(&info);
+ if (mm != NULL)
+ vma_delete(mm);
+ (void) close(fd);
+
+ if (errno != 0)
+ return (-errno);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+#endif /* USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP */
+
static int load_aout_interp(void * exptr, int interp_fd)
{
printf("a.out interpreter not yet supported\n");
projects / qemu / blobdiff