Initial public busybox upstream commit
[busybox4maemo] / coreutils / wc.c
1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * wc implementation for busybox
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2003  Manuel Novoa III  <mjn3@codepoet.org>
6  *
7  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
8  */
9
10 /* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 _NOT_ compliant -- option -m is not currently supported. */
11 /* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/wc.html */
12
13 /* Mar 16, 2003      Manuel Novoa III   (mjn3@codepoet.org)
14  *
15  * Rewritten to fix a number of problems and do some size optimizations.
16  * Problems in the previous busybox implementation (besides bloat) included:
17  *  1) broken 'wc -c' optimization (read note below)
18  *  2) broken handling of '-' args
19  *  3) no checking of ferror on EOF returns
20  *  4) isprint() wasn't considered when word counting.
21  *
22  * TODO:
23  *
24  * When locale support is enabled, count multibyte chars in the '-m' case.
25  *
26  * NOTES:
27  *
28  * The previous busybox wc attempted an optimization using stat for the
29  * case of counting chars only.  I omitted that because it was broken.
30  * It didn't take into account the possibility of input coming from a
31  * pipe, or input from a file with file pointer not at the beginning.
32  *
33  * To implement such a speed optimization correctly, not only do you
34  * need the size, but also the file position.  Note also that the
35  * file position may be past the end of file.  Consider the example
36  * (adapted from example in gnu wc.c)
37  *
38  *      echo hello > /tmp/testfile &&
39  *      (dd ibs=1k skip=1 count=0 &> /dev/null; wc -c) < /tmp/testfile
40  *
41  * for which 'wc -c' should output '0'.
42  */
43
44 #include "libbb.h"
45
46 #if ENABLE_LOCALE_SUPPORT
47 #define isspace_given_isprint(c) isspace(c)
48 #else
49 #undef isspace
50 #undef isprint
51 #define isspace(c) ((((c) == ' ') || (((unsigned int)((c) - 9)) <= (13 - 9))))
52 #define isprint(c) (((unsigned int)((c) - 0x20)) <= (0x7e - 0x20))
53 #define isspace_given_isprint(c) ((c) == ' ')
54 #endif
55
56 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_WC_LARGE
57 #define COUNT_T unsigned long long
58 #define COUNT_FMT "llu"
59 #else
60 #define COUNT_T unsigned
61 #define COUNT_FMT "u"
62 #endif
63
64 enum {
65         WC_LINES        = 0,
66         WC_WORDS        = 1,
67         WC_CHARS        = 2,
68         WC_LENGTH       = 3
69 };
70
71 int wc_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
72 int wc_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
73 {
74         FILE *fp;
75         const char *s, *arg;
76         const char *start_fmt = " %9"COUNT_FMT + 1;
77         const char *fname_fmt = " %s\n";
78         COUNT_T *pcounts;
79         COUNT_T counts[4];
80         COUNT_T totals[4];
81         unsigned linepos;
82         unsigned u;
83         int num_files = 0;
84         int c;
85         smallint status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
86         smallint in_word;
87         unsigned print_type;
88
89         print_type = getopt32(argv, "lwcL");
90
91         if (print_type == 0) {
92                 print_type = (1 << WC_LINES) | (1 << WC_WORDS) | (1 << WC_CHARS);
93         }
94
95         argv += optind;
96         if (!argv[0]) {
97                 *--argv = (char *) bb_msg_standard_input;
98                 fname_fmt = "\n";
99                 if (!((print_type-1) & print_type)) /* exactly one option? */
100                         start_fmt = "%"COUNT_FMT;
101         }
102
103         memset(totals, 0, sizeof(totals));
104
105         pcounts = counts;
106
107         while ((arg = *argv++) != 0) {
108                 ++num_files;
109                 fp = fopen_or_warn_stdin(arg);
110                 if (!fp) {
111                         status = EXIT_FAILURE;
112                         continue;
113                 }
114
115                 memset(counts, 0, sizeof(counts));
116                 linepos = 0;
117                 in_word = 0;
118
119                 do {
120                         /* Our -w doesn't match GNU wc exactly... oh well */
121
122                         ++counts[WC_CHARS];
123                         c = getc(fp);
124                         if (isprint(c)) {
125                                 ++linepos;
126                                 if (!isspace_given_isprint(c)) {
127                                         in_word = 1;
128                                         continue;
129                                 }
130                         } else if (((unsigned int)(c - 9)) <= 4) {
131                                 /* \t  9
132                                  * \n 10
133                                  * \v 11
134                                  * \f 12
135                                  * \r 13
136                                  */
137                                 if (c == '\t') {
138                                         linepos = (linepos | 7) + 1;
139                                 } else {                        /* '\n', '\r', '\f', or '\v' */
140                                 DO_EOF:
141                                         if (linepos > counts[WC_LENGTH]) {
142                                                 counts[WC_LENGTH] = linepos;
143                                         }
144                                         if (c == '\n') {
145                                                 ++counts[WC_LINES];
146                                         }
147                                         if (c != '\v') {
148                                                 linepos = 0;
149                                         }
150                                 }
151                         } else if (c == EOF) {
152                                 if (ferror(fp)) {
153                                         bb_simple_perror_msg(arg);
154                                         status = EXIT_FAILURE;
155                                 }
156                                 --counts[WC_CHARS];
157                                 goto DO_EOF;            /* Treat an EOF as '\r'. */
158                         } else {
159                                 continue;
160                         }
161
162                         counts[WC_WORDS] += in_word;
163                         in_word = 0;
164                         if (c == EOF) {
165                                 break;
166                         }
167                 } while (1);
168
169                 if (totals[WC_LENGTH] < counts[WC_LENGTH]) {
170                         totals[WC_LENGTH] = counts[WC_LENGTH];
171                 }
172                 totals[WC_LENGTH] -= counts[WC_LENGTH];
173
174                 fclose_if_not_stdin(fp);
175
176         OUTPUT:
177                 /* coreutils wc tries hard to print pretty columns
178                  * (saves results for all files, find max col len etc...)
179                  * we won't try that hard, it will bloat us too much */
180                 s = start_fmt;
181                 u = 0;
182                 do {
183                         if (print_type & (1 << u)) {
184                                 printf(s, pcounts[u]);
185                                 s = " %9"COUNT_FMT; /* Ok... restore the leading space. */
186                         }
187                         totals[u] += pcounts[u];
188                 } while (++u < 4);
189                 printf(fname_fmt, arg);
190         }
191
192         /* If more than one file was processed, we want the totals.  To save some
193          * space, we set the pcounts ptr to the totals array.  This has the side
194          * effect of trashing the totals array after outputting it, but that's
195          * irrelavent since we no longer need it. */
196         if (num_files > 1) {
197                 num_files = 0;                          /* Make sure we don't get here again. */
198                 arg = "total";
199                 pcounts = totals;
200                 --argv;
201                 goto OUTPUT;
202         }
203
204         fflush_stdout_and_exit(status);
205 }