#!/usr/bin/perl

##############################################################################
#      $URL: http://perlcritic.tigris.org/svn/perlcritic/trunk/Perl-Critic/examples/loadanalysisdb $
#     $Date: 2008-03-16 17:40:45 -0500 (Sun, 16 Mar 2008) $
#   $Author: clonezone $
# $Revision: 2187 $
##############################################################################

## no critic (ErrorHandling::RequireUseOfExceptions)
use 5.008001;
use strict;
use warnings;

use version; our $VERSION = qv('1.002');

use Carp qw{ croak };
use English qw{ -no_match_vars };
use Readonly;

use DBI qw{ :sql_types };
use File::Spec qw{ };
use Perl6::Say;

use Perl::Critic::Utils qw{ all_perl_files policy_short_name $EMPTY };
use Perl::Critic;


if ( ! @ARGV ) {
    die qq{usage: loadanalysisdb path [...]\n};
}

main();

exit 0;


sub main {
    say 'Connecting to database.';
    say;

    my $database_connection = connect_to_database();
    my $insert_statement    = prepare_insert_statement($database_connection);

    foreach my $path ( @ARGV ) {
        say "Looking at $path.";

        my @files = all_perl_files($path);
        say 'Analyzing ', scalar @files, ' files.';

        load( \@files, File::Spec->canonpath($path), $insert_statement );

        say; say;
    }

    say 'Disconnecting from database.';
    say;

    close_insert_statement($insert_statement);
    # Need to do this or DBI emits warning at disconnect
    $insert_statement = undef;

    disconnect_from_database($database_connection);

    say 'Done.';
    say;

    return;
}


sub load {
    my ( $files, $path, $insert_statement ) = @_;

    # Force reporting level to be really strict, just so that the database
    # has everything.
    my $critic = Perl::Critic->new( -severity => 1 );

    foreach my $file ( @{$files} ) {
        my $relative_path;

        if ($file eq $path) {
            $relative_path = $file;
        } else {
            my $absolute_path_length = ( length $path ) + 1;

            $relative_path = substr $file, $absolute_path_length;
        }

        say "Processing $relative_path.";

        foreach my $violation ( $critic->critique($file) ) {
            my ($line, $column) = @{ $violation->location() };

            execute_insert_statement(
                $insert_statement,
                $relative_path,
                $line,
                $column,
                $violation->severity(),
                policy_short_name( $violation->policy() ),
                $violation->explanation(),
                $violation->source(),
            );
        }
    }

    return;
}


sub connect_to_database {
    my $database_file_name = 'perl_critic_analysis.sqlite';

    my $database_connection =
        DBI->connect(
            "dbi:SQLite:dbname=$database_file_name",
            $EMPTY,  # login
            $EMPTY,  # password
            {
                AutoCommit => 1,    # In real life, this should be 0
                RaiseError => 1,
            }
        );

    defined $database_connection or
        croak "Could not connect to $database_file_name.";

    return $database_connection;
}


sub prepare_insert_statement {
    my ( $database_connection ) = @_;

    my $insert_statement =
        $database_connection->prepare(<<'END_SQL');
            INSERT INTO
                violation
            (
                file_path,
                line_number,
                column_number,
                severity,
                policy,
                explanation,
                source_code
            )
            VALUES
                (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
END_SQL


    # The following values are bogus-- these statements are simply to tell
    # the driver what the parameter types are so that we can use execute()
    # without calling bind_param() each time. See "Binding Values Without
    # bind_param()" on pages 126-7 of "Programming the Perl DBI".

    ## no critic (ProhibitMagicNumbers)
    $insert_statement->bind_param( 1, 'x', SQL_VARCHAR);
    $insert_statement->bind_param( 2,   1, SQL_INTEGER);
    $insert_statement->bind_param( 3,   1, SQL_INTEGER);
    $insert_statement->bind_param( 4,   1, SQL_INTEGER);
    $insert_statement->bind_param( 5, 'x', SQL_VARCHAR);
    $insert_statement->bind_param( 6, 'x', SQL_VARCHAR);
    $insert_statement->bind_param( 7, 'x', SQL_VARCHAR);
    ## use critic

    return $insert_statement;
}


sub execute_insert_statement {  ##no critic(ProhibitManyArgs)
    my (
        $statement,
        $file_path,
        $line_number,
        $column_number,
        $severity,
        $policy,
        $explanation,
        $source_code,
    )
        = @_;

    $statement->execute(
        $file_path,
        $line_number,
        $column_number,
        $severity,
        $policy,
        $explanation,
        $source_code,
    );

    return;
}


sub close_insert_statement {
    my ( $insert_statement ) = @_;

    $insert_statement->finish();

    return;
}

sub disconnect_from_database {
    my ( $database_connection ) = @_;

    $database_connection->disconnect();

    return;
}


__END__

=pod

=for stopwords SQLite analyses

=head1 NAME

C<loadanalysisdb> - Critique a body of code and load the results into a database for later processing.


=head1 USAGE

  loadanalysisdb path [...]


=head1 DESCRIPTION

Scan a body of code and, rather than emit the results in a textual format, put
them into a database so that analyses can be made.

This example doesn't put anything into the database that isn't available from
L<Perl::Critic::Violation> in order to keep the code easier to understand.  In
a full application of the idea presented here, one might want to include the
current date and a distribution name in the database so that progress on
cleaning up a code corpus can be tracked.

Note the explanation attribute of L<Perl::Critic::Violation> is constant for
most policies, but some of them do provide more specific diagnostics of the
code in question.


=head1 REQUIRED ARGUMENTS

A list of paths to files and directories to find code in.


=head1 OPTIONS

None.


=head1 DIAGNOSTICS

Errors from L<DBI>.


=head1 EXIT STATUS

0


=head1 CONFIGURATION

None.


=head1 DEPENDENCIES

L<Perl::Critic>
L<DBD::SQLite>
L<Perl6::Say>
L<Readonly>

An SQLite database named "perl_critic_analysis.sqlite" with the following
schema:

  CREATE TABLE violation (
      file_path     VARCHAR(1024),
      line_number   INTEGER,
      column_number INTEGER,
      severity      INTEGER,
      policy        VARCHAR(512),
      explanation   TEXT,
      source_code   TEXT
  )


=head1 INCOMPATIBILITIES

None reported.


=head1 BUGS AND LIMITATIONS

This is an example program and thus does minimal error handling.


=head1 AUTHOR

Elliot Shank  C<< <perl@galumph.com> >>


=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 2006-2007, Elliot Shank C<< <perl@galumph.com> >>. All rights
reserved.

This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as Perl itself. See L<perlartistic>.


=head1 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY

BECAUSE THIS SOFTWARE IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE
SOFTWARE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE
STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE
SOFTWARE "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE,
YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR, OR CORRECTION.

IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY
COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE
SOFTWARE AS PERMITTED BY THE ABOVE LICENSE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR
THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
SOFTWARE), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

=cut

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