2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 kerberos utility library
4 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2001
5 Copyright (C) Remus Koos 2001
6 Copyright (C) Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com> 2004.
7 Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2004.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28 #define LIBADS_CCACHE_NAME "MEMORY:libads"
31 we use a prompter to avoid a crash bug in the kerberos libs when
32 dealing with empty passwords
33 this prompter is just a string copy ...
35 static krb5_error_code
36 kerb_prompter(krb5_context ctx, void *data,
40 krb5_prompt prompts[])
42 if (num_prompts == 0) return 0;
44 memset(prompts[0].reply->data, '\0', prompts[0].reply->length);
45 if (prompts[0].reply->length > 0) {
47 strncpy(prompts[0].reply->data, data, prompts[0].reply->length-1);
48 prompts[0].reply->length = strlen(prompts[0].reply->data);
50 prompts[0].reply->length = 0;
57 simulate a kinit, putting the tgt in the given cache location. If cache_name == NULL
58 place in default cache location.
61 int kerberos_kinit_password(const char *principal,
65 const char *cache_name)
67 krb5_context ctx = NULL;
68 krb5_error_code code = 0;
69 krb5_ccache cc = NULL;
73 initialize_krb5_error_table();
74 if ((code = krb5_init_context(&ctx)))
77 if (time_offset != 0) {
78 krb5_set_real_time(ctx, time(NULL) + time_offset, 0);
81 if ((code = krb5_cc_resolve(ctx, cache_name ?
82 cache_name : krb5_cc_default_name(ctx), &cc))) {
83 krb5_free_context(ctx);
87 if ((code = krb5_parse_name(ctx, principal, &me))) {
88 krb5_free_context(ctx);
92 if ((code = krb5_get_init_creds_password(ctx, &my_creds, me, CONST_DISCARD(char *,password),
94 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL))) {
95 krb5_free_principal(ctx, me);
96 krb5_free_context(ctx);
100 if ((code = krb5_cc_initialize(ctx, cc, me))) {
101 krb5_free_cred_contents(ctx, &my_creds);
102 krb5_free_principal(ctx, me);
103 krb5_free_context(ctx);
107 if ((code = krb5_cc_store_cred(ctx, cc, &my_creds))) {
108 krb5_cc_close(ctx, cc);
109 krb5_free_cred_contents(ctx, &my_creds);
110 krb5_free_principal(ctx, me);
111 krb5_free_context(ctx);
116 *expire_time = (time_t) my_creds.times.endtime;
118 krb5_cc_close(ctx, cc);
119 krb5_free_cred_contents(ctx, &my_creds);
120 krb5_free_principal(ctx, me);
121 krb5_free_context(ctx);
128 /* run kinit to setup our ccache */
129 int ads_kinit_password(ADS_STRUCT *ads)
133 const char *account_name;
137 /* this will end up getting a ticket for DOMAIN@RUSTED.REA.LM */
138 account_name = lp_workgroup();
140 /* always use the sAMAccountName for security = domain */
141 /* global_myname()$@REA.LM */
142 if ( lp_security() == SEC_DOMAIN ) {
143 fstr_sprintf( acct_name, "%s$", global_myname() );
144 account_name = acct_name;
147 /* This looks like host/global_myname()@REA.LM */
148 account_name = ads->auth.user_name;
151 if (asprintf(&s, "%s@%s", account_name, ads->auth.realm) == -1) {
152 return KRB5_CC_NOMEM;
155 if (!ads->auth.password) {
156 return KRB5_LIBOS_CANTREADPWD;
159 ret = kerberos_kinit_password(s, ads->auth.password, ads->auth.time_offset,
160 &ads->auth.expire, NULL);
163 DEBUG(0,("kerberos_kinit_password %s failed: %s\n",
164 s, error_message(ret)));
170 int ads_kdestroy(const char *cc_name)
172 krb5_error_code code;
173 krb5_context ctx = NULL;
174 krb5_ccache cc = NULL;
176 initialize_krb5_error_table();
177 if ((code = krb5_init_context (&ctx))) {
178 DEBUG(3, ("ads_kdestroy: kdb5_init_context failed: %s\n",
179 error_message(code)));
184 if ((code = krb5_cc_default(ctx, &cc))) {
185 krb5_free_context(ctx);
189 if ((code = krb5_cc_resolve(ctx, cc_name, &cc))) {
190 DEBUG(3, ("ads_kdestroy: krb5_cc_resolve failed: %s\n",
191 error_message(code)));
192 krb5_free_context(ctx);
197 if ((code = krb5_cc_destroy (ctx, cc))) {
198 DEBUG(3, ("ads_kdestroy: krb5_cc_destroy failed: %s\n",
199 error_message(code)));
202 krb5_free_context (ctx);
206 /************************************************************************
207 Routine to fetch the salting principal for a service. Active
208 Directory may use a non-obvious principal name to generate the salt
209 when it determines the key to use for encrypting tickets for a service,
210 and hopefully we detected that when we joined the domain.
211 ************************************************************************/
213 static char *kerberos_secrets_fetch_salting_principal(const char *service, int enctype)
218 asprintf(&key, "%s/%s/enctype=%d", SECRETS_SALTING_PRINCIPAL, service, enctype);
222 ret = (char *)secrets_fetch(key, NULL);
227 /************************************************************************
228 Routine to get the salting principal for this service. Active
229 Directory may use a non-obvious principal name to generate the salt
230 when it determines the key to use for encrypting tickets for a service,
231 and hopefully we detected that when we joined the domain.
232 Caller must free if return is not null.
233 ************************************************************************/
235 krb5_principal kerberos_fetch_salt_princ_for_host_princ(krb5_context context,
236 krb5_principal host_princ,
239 char *unparsed_name = NULL, *salt_princ_s = NULL;
240 krb5_principal ret_princ = NULL;
242 if (krb5_unparse_name(context, host_princ, &unparsed_name) != 0) {
243 return (krb5_principal)NULL;
246 if ((salt_princ_s = kerberos_secrets_fetch_salting_principal(unparsed_name, enctype)) == NULL) {
247 krb5_free_unparsed_name(context, unparsed_name);
248 return (krb5_principal)NULL;
251 if (krb5_parse_name(context, salt_princ_s, &ret_princ) != 0) {
252 krb5_free_unparsed_name(context, unparsed_name);
253 SAFE_FREE(salt_princ_s);
254 return (krb5_principal)NULL;
256 krb5_free_unparsed_name(context, unparsed_name);
257 SAFE_FREE(salt_princ_s);
261 /************************************************************************
262 Routine to set the salting principal for this service. Active
263 Directory may use a non-obvious principal name to generate the salt
264 when it determines the key to use for encrypting tickets for a service,
265 and hopefully we detected that when we joined the domain.
266 Setting principal to NULL deletes this entry.
267 ************************************************************************/
269 BOOL kerberos_secrets_store_salting_principal(const char *service,
271 const char *principal)
275 krb5_context context = NULL;
276 krb5_principal princ = NULL;
277 char *princ_s = NULL;
278 char *unparsed_name = NULL;
280 krb5_init_context(&context);
284 if (strchr_m(service, '@')) {
285 asprintf(&princ_s, "%s", service);
287 asprintf(&princ_s, "%s@%s", service, lp_realm());
290 if (krb5_parse_name(context, princ_s, &princ) != 0) {
294 if (krb5_unparse_name(context, princ, &unparsed_name) != 0) {
298 asprintf(&key, "%s/%s/enctype=%d", SECRETS_SALTING_PRINCIPAL, unparsed_name, enctype);
303 if ((principal != NULL) && (strlen(principal) > 0)) {
304 ret = secrets_store(key, principal, strlen(principal) + 1);
306 ret = secrets_delete(key);
315 krb5_free_unparsed_name(context, unparsed_name);
318 krb5_free_context(context);
324 /************************************************************************
325 Routine to get initial credentials as a service ticket for the local machine.
326 Returns a buffer initialized with krb5_mk_req_extended.
327 ************************************************************************/
329 static krb5_error_code get_service_ticket(krb5_context ctx,
331 const char *service_principal,
335 krb5_creds creds, *new_creds = NULL;
336 char *service_s = NULL;
337 char *machine_account = NULL, *password = NULL;
339 krb5_auth_context auth_context = NULL;
340 krb5_error_code err = 0;
344 asprintf(&machine_account, "%s$@%s", global_myname(), lp_realm());
345 if (machine_account == NULL) {
348 password = secrets_fetch_machine_password(lp_workgroup(), NULL, NULL);
349 if (password == NULL) {
352 if ((err = kerberos_kinit_password(machine_account, password, 0, NULL, LIBADS_CCACHE_NAME)) != 0) {
353 DEBUG(0,("get_service_ticket: kerberos_kinit_password %s@%s failed: %s\n",
356 error_message(err)));
360 /* Ok - the above call has gotten a TGT. Now we need to get a service
361 ticket to ourselves. */
363 /* Set up the enctype and client and server principal fields for krb5_get_credentials. */
364 kerberos_set_creds_enctype(&creds, enctype);
366 if ((err = krb5_cc_get_principal(ctx, ccache, &creds.client))) {
367 DEBUG(3, ("get_service_ticket: krb5_cc_get_principal failed: %s\n",
368 error_message(err)));
372 if (strchr_m(service_principal, '@')) {
373 asprintf(&service_s, "%s", service_principal);
375 asprintf(&service_s, "%s@%s", service_principal, lp_realm());
378 if ((err = krb5_parse_name(ctx, service_s, &creds.server))) {
379 DEBUG(0,("get_service_ticket: krb5_parse_name %s failed: %s\n",
380 service_s, error_message(err)));
384 if ((err = krb5_get_credentials(ctx, 0, ccache, &creds, &new_creds))) {
385 DEBUG(5,("get_service_ticket: krb5_get_credentials for %s enctype %d failed: %s\n",
386 service_s, enctype, error_message(err)));
390 memset(&in_data, '\0', sizeof(in_data));
391 if ((err = krb5_mk_req_extended(ctx, &auth_context, 0, &in_data,
392 new_creds, p_outbuf)) != 0) {
393 DEBUG(0,("get_service_ticket: krb5_mk_req_extended failed: %s\n",
394 error_message(err)));
401 krb5_auth_con_free(ctx, auth_context);
404 krb5_free_creds(ctx, new_creds);
407 krb5_free_principal(ctx, creds.server);
410 krb5_free_principal(ctx, creds.client);
413 SAFE_FREE(service_s);
415 SAFE_FREE(machine_account);
419 /************************************************************************
420 Check if the machine password can be used in conjunction with the salting_principal
421 to generate a key which will successfully decrypt the AP_REQ already
422 gotten as a message to the local machine.
423 ************************************************************************/
425 static BOOL verify_service_password(krb5_context ctx,
427 const char *salting_principal,
431 krb5_principal salting_kprinc = NULL;
432 krb5_ticket *ticket = NULL;
435 char *salting_s = NULL;
436 char *machine_account = NULL, *password = NULL;
437 krb5_auth_context auth_context = NULL;
440 memset(&passdata, '\0', sizeof(passdata));
441 memset(&key, '\0', sizeof(key));
443 asprintf(&machine_account, "%s$@%s", global_myname(), lp_realm());
444 if (machine_account == NULL) {
447 password = secrets_fetch_machine_password(lp_workgroup(), NULL, NULL);
448 if (password == NULL) {
452 if (strchr_m(salting_principal, '@')) {
453 asprintf(&salting_s, "%s", salting_principal);
455 asprintf(&salting_s, "%s@%s", salting_principal, lp_realm());
458 if ((err = krb5_parse_name(ctx, salting_s, &salting_kprinc))) {
459 DEBUG(0,("verify_service_password: krb5_parse_name %s failed: %s\n",
460 salting_s, error_message(err)));
464 passdata.length = strlen(password);
465 passdata.data = (char*)password;
466 if ((err = create_kerberos_key_from_string_direct(ctx, salting_kprinc, &passdata, &key, enctype))) {
467 DEBUG(0,("verify_service_password: create_kerberos_key_from_string %d failed: %s\n",
468 enctype, error_message(err)));
472 if ((err = krb5_auth_con_init(ctx, &auth_context)) != 0) {
473 DEBUG(0,("verify_service_password: krb5_auth_con_init failed %s\n", error_message(err)));
477 if ((err = krb5_auth_con_setuseruserkey(ctx, auth_context, &key)) != 0) {
478 DEBUG(0,("verify_service_password: krb5_auth_con_setuseruserkey failed %s\n", error_message(err)));
482 if (!(err = krb5_rd_req(ctx, &auth_context, in_data, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ticket))) {
483 DEBUG(10,("verify_service_password: decrypted message with enctype %u salt %s!\n",
484 (unsigned int)enctype, salting_s));
490 memset(&passdata, 0, sizeof(passdata));
491 krb5_free_keyblock_contents(ctx, &key);
492 if (ticket != NULL) {
493 krb5_free_ticket(ctx, ticket);
495 if (salting_kprinc) {
496 krb5_free_principal(ctx, salting_kprinc);
498 SAFE_FREE(salting_s);
500 SAFE_FREE(machine_account);
504 /************************************************************************
506 * From the current draft of kerberos-clarifications:
508 * It is not possible to reliably generate a user's key given a pass
509 * phrase without contacting the KDC, since it will not be known
510 * whether alternate salt or parameter values are required.
512 * And because our server has a password, we have this exact problem. We
513 * make multiple guesses as to which principal name provides the salt which
516 ************************************************************************/
518 static void kerberos_derive_salting_principal_for_enctype(const char *service_principal,
521 krb5_enctype enctype,
522 krb5_enctype *enctypes)
524 char *salting_principals[3] = {NULL, NULL, NULL}, *second_principal = NULL;
525 krb5_error_code err = 0;
529 memset(&outbuf, '\0', sizeof(outbuf));
531 /* Check that the service_principal is useful. */
532 if ((service_principal == NULL) || (strlen(service_principal) == 0)) {
536 /* Generate our first guess -- the principal as-given. */
537 asprintf(&salting_principals[0], "%s", service_principal);
538 if ((salting_principals[0] == NULL) || (strlen(salting_principals[0]) == 0)) {
542 /* Generate our second guess -- the computer's principal, as Win2k3. */
543 asprintf(&second_principal, "host/%s.%s", global_myname(), lp_realm());
544 if (second_principal != NULL) {
545 strlower_m(second_principal);
546 asprintf(&salting_principals[1], "%s@%s", second_principal, lp_realm());
547 SAFE_FREE(second_principal);
549 if ((salting_principals[1] == NULL) || (strlen(salting_principals[1]) == 0)) {
553 /* Generate our third guess -- the computer's principal, as Win2k. */
554 asprintf(&second_principal, "HOST/%s", global_myname());
555 if (second_principal != NULL) {
556 strlower_m(second_principal + 5);
557 asprintf(&salting_principals[2], "%s@%s",
558 second_principal, lp_realm());
559 SAFE_FREE(second_principal);
561 if ((salting_principals[2] == NULL) || (strlen(salting_principals[2]) == 0)) {
565 /* Get a service ticket for ourselves into our memory ccache. */
566 /* This will commonly fail if there is no principal by that name (and we're trying
567 many names). So don't print a debug 0 error. */
569 if ((err = get_service_ticket(ctx, ccache, service_principal, enctype, &outbuf)) != 0) {
570 DEBUG(3, ("verify_service_password: get_service_ticket failed: %s\n",
571 error_message(err)));
575 /* At this point we have a message to ourselves, salted only the KDC knows how. We
576 have to work out what that salting is. */
578 /* Try and find the correct salting principal. */
579 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(salting_principals) / sizeof(salting_principals[i]); i++) {
580 if (verify_service_password(ctx, enctype, salting_principals[i], &outbuf)) {
585 /* If we failed to get a match, return. */
586 if (i >= sizeof(salting_principals) / sizeof(salting_principals[i])) {
590 /* If we succeeded, store the principal for use for all enctypes which
591 * share the same cipher and string-to-key function. Doing this here
592 * allows servers which just pass a keytab to krb5_rd_req() to work
594 for (j = 0; enctypes[j] != 0; j++) {
595 if (enctype != enctypes[j]) {
596 /* If this enctype isn't compatible with the one which
597 * we used, skip it. */
599 if (!kerberos_compatible_enctypes(ctx, enctypes[j], enctype))
602 /* If the principal which gives us the proper salt is the one
603 * which we would normally guess, don't bother noting anything
604 * in the secrets tdb. */
605 if (strcmp(service_principal, salting_principals[i]) != 0) {
606 kerberos_secrets_store_salting_principal(service_principal,
608 salting_principals[i]);
614 kerberos_free_data_contents(ctx, &outbuf);
615 SAFE_FREE(salting_principals[0]);
616 SAFE_FREE(salting_principals[1]);
617 SAFE_FREE(salting_principals[2]);
618 SAFE_FREE(second_principal);
621 /************************************************************************
622 Go through all the possible enctypes for this principal.
623 ************************************************************************/
625 static void kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(krb5_context context,
627 krb5_enctype *enctypes,
628 char *service_principal)
632 /* Try for each enctype separately, because the rules are
633 * different for different enctypes. */
634 for (i = 0; enctypes[i] != 0; i++) {
635 /* Delete secrets entry first. */
636 kerberos_secrets_store_salting_principal(service_principal, 0, NULL);
637 #ifdef ENCTYPE_ARCFOUR_HMAC
638 if (enctypes[i] == ENCTYPE_ARCFOUR_HMAC) {
639 /* Of course this'll always work, so just save
640 * ourselves the effort. */
644 /* Try to figure out what's going on with this
646 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_for_enctype(service_principal,
654 /************************************************************************
655 Wrapper function for the above.
656 ************************************************************************/
658 BOOL kerberos_derive_salting_principal(char *service_principal)
660 krb5_context context = NULL;
661 krb5_enctype *enctypes = NULL;
662 krb5_ccache ccache = NULL;
663 krb5_error_code ret = 0;
665 initialize_krb5_error_table();
666 if ((ret = krb5_init_context(&context)) != 0) {
667 DEBUG(1,("kerberos_derive_cifs_salting_principals: krb5_init_context failed. %s\n",
668 error_message(ret)));
671 if ((ret = get_kerberos_allowed_etypes(context, &enctypes)) != 0) {
672 DEBUG(1,("kerberos_derive_cifs_salting_principals: get_kerberos_allowed_etypes failed. %s\n",
673 error_message(ret)));
677 if ((ret = krb5_cc_resolve(context, LIBADS_CCACHE_NAME, &ccache)) != 0) {
678 DEBUG(3, ("get_service_ticket: krb5_cc_resolve for %s failed: %s\n",
679 LIBADS_CCACHE_NAME, error_message(ret)));
683 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context, ccache, enctypes, service_principal);
687 free_kerberos_etypes(context, enctypes);
690 krb5_cc_destroy(context, ccache);
693 krb5_free_context(context);
696 return ret ? False : True;
699 /************************************************************************
700 Core function to try and determine what salt is being used for any keytab
702 ************************************************************************/
704 BOOL kerberos_derive_cifs_salting_principals(void)
707 char *service = NULL;
708 krb5_context context = NULL;
709 krb5_enctype *enctypes = NULL;
710 krb5_ccache ccache = NULL;
711 krb5_error_code ret = 0;
714 initialize_krb5_error_table();
715 if ((ret = krb5_init_context(&context)) != 0) {
716 DEBUG(1,("kerberos_derive_cifs_salting_principals: krb5_init_context failed. %s\n",
717 error_message(ret)));
720 if ((ret = get_kerberos_allowed_etypes(context, &enctypes)) != 0) {
721 DEBUG(1,("kerberos_derive_cifs_salting_principals: get_kerberos_allowed_etypes failed. %s\n",
722 error_message(ret)));
726 if ((ret = krb5_cc_resolve(context, LIBADS_CCACHE_NAME, &ccache)) != 0) {
727 DEBUG(3, ("get_service_ticket: krb5_cc_resolve for %s failed: %s\n",
728 LIBADS_CCACHE_NAME, error_message(ret)));
732 if (asprintf(&service, "%s$", global_myname()) != -1) {
734 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context, ccache, enctypes, service);
737 if (asprintf(&service, "cifs/%s", global_myname()) != -1) {
739 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context, ccache, enctypes, service);
742 if (asprintf(&service, "host/%s", global_myname()) != -1) {
744 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context, ccache, enctypes, service);
747 if (asprintf(&service, "cifs/%s.%s", global_myname(), lp_realm()) != -1) {
749 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context, ccache, enctypes, service);
752 if (asprintf(&service, "host/%s.%s", global_myname(), lp_realm()) != -1) {
754 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context, ccache, enctypes, service);
757 name_to_fqdn(my_fqdn, global_myname());
758 if (asprintf(&service, "cifs/%s", my_fqdn) != -1) {
760 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context, ccache, enctypes, service);
763 if (asprintf(&service, "host/%s", my_fqdn) != -1) {
765 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context, ccache, enctypes, service);
773 free_kerberos_etypes(context, enctypes);
776 krb5_cc_destroy(context, ccache);
779 krb5_free_context(context);