Use correct type for SPARC cpu_cc_op
[qemu] / block.c
1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator block driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "config-host.h"
25 #ifdef HOST_BSD
26 /* include native header before sys-queue.h */
27 #include <sys/queue.h>
28 #endif
29
30 #include "qemu-common.h"
31 #include "monitor.h"
32 #include "block_int.h"
33 #include "module.h"
34
35 #ifdef HOST_BSD
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #ifndef __DragonFly__
40 #include <sys/disk.h>
41 #endif
42 #endif
43
44 #ifdef _WIN32
45 #include <windows.h>
46 #endif
47
48 #define SECTOR_BITS 9
49 #define SECTOR_SIZE (1 << SECTOR_BITS)
50
51 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
52         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
53         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
54 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
55         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
56         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
57 static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
58                         uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
59 static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
60                          const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
61
62 BlockDriverState *bdrv_first;
63
64 static BlockDriver *first_drv;
65
66 int path_is_absolute(const char *path)
67 {
68     const char *p;
69 #ifdef _WIN32
70     /* specific case for names like: "\\.\d:" */
71     if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\')
72         return 1;
73 #endif
74     p = strchr(path, ':');
75     if (p)
76         p++;
77     else
78         p = path;
79 #ifdef _WIN32
80     return (*p == '/' || *p == '\\');
81 #else
82     return (*p == '/');
83 #endif
84 }
85
86 /* if filename is absolute, just copy it to dest. Otherwise, build a
87    path to it by considering it is relative to base_path. URL are
88    supported. */
89 void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
90                   const char *base_path,
91                   const char *filename)
92 {
93     const char *p, *p1;
94     int len;
95
96     if (dest_size <= 0)
97         return;
98     if (path_is_absolute(filename)) {
99         pstrcpy(dest, dest_size, filename);
100     } else {
101         p = strchr(base_path, ':');
102         if (p)
103             p++;
104         else
105             p = base_path;
106         p1 = strrchr(base_path, '/');
107 #ifdef _WIN32
108         {
109             const char *p2;
110             p2 = strrchr(base_path, '\\');
111             if (!p1 || p2 > p1)
112                 p1 = p2;
113         }
114 #endif
115         if (p1)
116             p1++;
117         else
118             p1 = base_path;
119         if (p1 > p)
120             p = p1;
121         len = p - base_path;
122         if (len > dest_size - 1)
123             len = dest_size - 1;
124         memcpy(dest, base_path, len);
125         dest[len] = '\0';
126         pstrcat(dest, dest_size, filename);
127     }
128 }
129
130 void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
131 {
132     if (!bdrv->bdrv_aio_readv) {
133         /* add AIO emulation layer */
134         bdrv->bdrv_aio_readv = bdrv_aio_readv_em;
135         bdrv->bdrv_aio_writev = bdrv_aio_writev_em;
136     } else if (!bdrv->bdrv_read) {
137         /* add synchronous IO emulation layer */
138         bdrv->bdrv_read = bdrv_read_em;
139         bdrv->bdrv_write = bdrv_write_em;
140     }
141     bdrv->next = first_drv;
142     first_drv = bdrv;
143 }
144
145 /* create a new block device (by default it is empty) */
146 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name)
147 {
148     BlockDriverState **pbs, *bs;
149
150     bs = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(BlockDriverState));
151     pstrcpy(bs->device_name, sizeof(bs->device_name), device_name);
152     if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
153         /* insert at the end */
154         pbs = &bdrv_first;
155         while (*pbs != NULL)
156             pbs = &(*pbs)->next;
157         *pbs = bs;
158     }
159     return bs;
160 }
161
162 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
163 {
164     BlockDriver *drv1;
165     for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
166         if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name))
167             return drv1;
168     }
169     return NULL;
170 }
171
172 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
173     QEMUOptionParameter *options)
174 {
175     if (!drv->bdrv_create)
176         return -ENOTSUP;
177
178     return drv->bdrv_create(filename, options);
179 }
180
181 #ifdef _WIN32
182 void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
183 {
184     char temp_dir[MAX_PATH];
185
186     GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_dir);
187     GetTempFileName(temp_dir, "qem", 0, filename);
188 }
189 #else
190 void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
191 {
192     int fd;
193     const char *tmpdir;
194     /* XXX: race condition possible */
195     tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
196     if (!tmpdir)
197         tmpdir = "/tmp";
198     snprintf(filename, size, "%s/vl.XXXXXX", tmpdir);
199     fd = mkstemp(filename);
200     close(fd);
201 }
202 #endif
203
204 #ifdef _WIN32
205 static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename)
206 {
207     return (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
208              (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
209             filename[1] == ':');
210 }
211
212 static int is_windows_drive(const char *filename)
213 {
214     if (is_windows_drive_prefix(filename) &&
215         filename[2] == '\0')
216         return 1;
217     if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", NULL) ||
218         strstart(filename, "//./", NULL))
219         return 1;
220     return 0;
221 }
222 #endif
223
224 static BlockDriver *find_protocol(const char *filename)
225 {
226     BlockDriver *drv1;
227     char protocol[128];
228     int len;
229     const char *p;
230
231 #ifdef _WIN32
232     if (is_windows_drive(filename) ||
233         is_windows_drive_prefix(filename))
234         return bdrv_find_format("raw");
235 #endif
236     p = strchr(filename, ':');
237     if (!p)
238         return bdrv_find_format("raw");
239     len = p - filename;
240     if (len > sizeof(protocol) - 1)
241         len = sizeof(protocol) - 1;
242     memcpy(protocol, filename, len);
243     protocol[len] = '\0';
244     for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
245         if (drv1->protocol_name &&
246             !strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol))
247             return drv1;
248     }
249     return NULL;
250 }
251
252 /* XXX: force raw format if block or character device ? It would
253    simplify the BSD case */
254 static BlockDriver *find_image_format(const char *filename)
255 {
256     int ret, score, score_max;
257     BlockDriver *drv1, *drv;
258     uint8_t buf[2048];
259     BlockDriverState *bs;
260
261     /* detect host devices. By convention, /dev/cdrom[N] is always
262        recognized as a host CDROM */
263     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL))
264         return bdrv_find_format("host_device");
265 #ifdef _WIN32
266     if (is_windows_drive(filename))
267         return bdrv_find_format("host_device");
268 #else
269     {
270         struct stat st;
271         if (stat(filename, &st) >= 0 &&
272             (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))) {
273             return bdrv_find_format("host_device");
274         }
275     }
276 #endif
277
278     drv = find_protocol(filename);
279     /* no need to test disk image formats for vvfat */
280     if (drv && strcmp(drv->format_name, "vvfat") == 0)
281         return drv;
282
283     ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs, filename, BDRV_O_RDONLY);
284     if (ret < 0)
285         return NULL;
286     ret = bdrv_pread(bs, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
287     bdrv_delete(bs);
288     if (ret < 0) {
289         return NULL;
290     }
291
292     score_max = 0;
293     for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
294         if (drv1->bdrv_probe) {
295             score = drv1->bdrv_probe(buf, ret, filename);
296             if (score > score_max) {
297                 score_max = score;
298                 drv = drv1;
299             }
300         }
301     }
302     return drv;
303 }
304
305 int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename, int flags)
306 {
307     BlockDriverState *bs;
308     int ret;
309
310     bs = bdrv_new("");
311     ret = bdrv_open2(bs, filename, flags | BDRV_O_FILE, NULL);
312     if (ret < 0) {
313         bdrv_delete(bs);
314         return ret;
315     }
316     bs->growable = 1;
317     *pbs = bs;
318     return 0;
319 }
320
321 int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
322 {
323     return bdrv_open2(bs, filename, flags, NULL);
324 }
325
326 int bdrv_open2(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags,
327                BlockDriver *drv)
328 {
329     int ret, open_flags;
330     char tmp_filename[PATH_MAX];
331     char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
332
333     bs->read_only = 0;
334     bs->is_temporary = 0;
335     bs->encrypted = 0;
336     bs->valid_key = 0;
337     /* buffer_alignment defaulted to 512, drivers can change this value */
338     bs->buffer_alignment = 512;
339
340     if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
341         BlockDriverState *bs1;
342         int64_t total_size;
343         int is_protocol = 0;
344         BlockDriver *bdrv_qcow2;
345         QEMUOptionParameter *options;
346
347         /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
348            instead of opening 'filename' directly */
349
350         /* if there is a backing file, use it */
351         bs1 = bdrv_new("");
352         ret = bdrv_open2(bs1, filename, 0, drv);
353         if (ret < 0) {
354             bdrv_delete(bs1);
355             return ret;
356         }
357         total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs1) >> SECTOR_BITS;
358
359         if (bs1->drv && bs1->drv->protocol_name)
360             is_protocol = 1;
361
362         bdrv_delete(bs1);
363
364         get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename));
365
366         /* Real path is meaningless for protocols */
367         if (is_protocol)
368             snprintf(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
369                      "%s", filename);
370         else
371             realpath(filename, backing_filename);
372
373         bdrv_qcow2 = bdrv_find_format("qcow2");
374         options = parse_option_parameters("", bdrv_qcow2->create_options, NULL);
375
376         set_option_parameter_int(options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_size * 512);
377         set_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, backing_filename);
378         if (drv) {
379             set_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
380                 drv->format_name);
381         }
382
383         ret = bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename, options);
384         if (ret < 0) {
385             return ret;
386         }
387
388         filename = tmp_filename;
389         drv = bdrv_qcow2;
390         bs->is_temporary = 1;
391     }
392
393     pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
394     if (flags & BDRV_O_FILE) {
395         drv = find_protocol(filename);
396     } else if (!drv) {
397         drv = find_image_format(filename);
398     }
399     if (!drv) {
400         ret = -ENOENT;
401         goto unlink_and_fail;
402     }
403     bs->drv = drv;
404     bs->opaque = qemu_mallocz(drv->instance_size);
405     /* Note: for compatibility, we open disk image files as RDWR, and
406        RDONLY as fallback */
407     if (!(flags & BDRV_O_FILE))
408         open_flags = BDRV_O_RDWR | (flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK);
409     else
410         open_flags = flags & ~(BDRV_O_FILE | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT);
411     ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, filename, open_flags);
412     if ((ret == -EACCES || ret == -EPERM) && !(flags & BDRV_O_FILE)) {
413         ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, filename, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR);
414         bs->read_only = 1;
415     }
416     if (ret < 0) {
417         qemu_free(bs->opaque);
418         bs->opaque = NULL;
419         bs->drv = NULL;
420     unlink_and_fail:
421         if (bs->is_temporary)
422             unlink(filename);
423         return ret;
424     }
425     if (drv->bdrv_getlength) {
426         bs->total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> SECTOR_BITS;
427     }
428 #ifndef _WIN32
429     if (bs->is_temporary) {
430         unlink(filename);
431     }
432 #endif
433     if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0') {
434         /* if there is a backing file, use it */
435         BlockDriver *back_drv = NULL;
436         bs->backing_hd = bdrv_new("");
437         path_combine(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
438                      filename, bs->backing_file);
439         if (bs->backing_format[0] != '\0')
440             back_drv = bdrv_find_format(bs->backing_format);
441         ret = bdrv_open2(bs->backing_hd, backing_filename, open_flags,
442                          back_drv);
443         if (ret < 0) {
444             bdrv_close(bs);
445             return ret;
446         }
447     }
448
449     if (!bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
450         /* call the change callback */
451         bs->media_changed = 1;
452         if (bs->change_cb)
453             bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
454     }
455     return 0;
456 }
457
458 void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
459 {
460     if (bs->drv) {
461         if (bs->backing_hd)
462             bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
463         bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
464         qemu_free(bs->opaque);
465 #ifdef _WIN32
466         if (bs->is_temporary) {
467             unlink(bs->filename);
468         }
469 #endif
470         bs->opaque = NULL;
471         bs->drv = NULL;
472
473         /* call the change callback */
474         bs->media_changed = 1;
475         if (bs->change_cb)
476             bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
477     }
478 }
479
480 void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
481 {
482     BlockDriverState **pbs;
483
484     pbs = &bdrv_first;
485     while (*pbs != bs && *pbs != NULL)
486         pbs = &(*pbs)->next;
487     if (*pbs == bs)
488         *pbs = bs->next;
489
490     bdrv_close(bs);
491     qemu_free(bs);
492 }
493
494 /*
495  * Run consistency checks on an image
496  *
497  * Returns the number of errors or -errno when an internal error occurs
498  */
499 int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs)
500 {
501     if (bs->drv->bdrv_check == NULL) {
502         return -ENOTSUP;
503     }
504
505     return bs->drv->bdrv_check(bs);
506 }
507
508 /* commit COW file into the raw image */
509 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
510 {
511     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
512     int64_t i, total_sectors;
513     int n, j;
514     unsigned char sector[512];
515
516     if (!drv)
517         return -ENOMEDIUM;
518
519     if (bs->read_only) {
520         return -EACCES;
521     }
522
523     if (!bs->backing_hd) {
524         return -ENOTSUP;
525     }
526
527     total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> SECTOR_BITS;
528     for (i = 0; i < total_sectors;) {
529         if (drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, i, 65536, &n)) {
530             for(j = 0; j < n; j++) {
531                 if (bdrv_read(bs, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
532                     return -EIO;
533                 }
534
535                 if (bdrv_write(bs->backing_hd, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
536                     return -EIO;
537                 }
538                 i++;
539             }
540         } else {
541             i += n;
542         }
543     }
544
545     if (drv->bdrv_make_empty)
546         return drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
547
548     return 0;
549 }
550
551 static int bdrv_check_byte_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
552                                    size_t size)
553 {
554     int64_t len;
555
556     if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs))
557         return -ENOMEDIUM;
558
559     if (bs->growable)
560         return 0;
561
562     len = bdrv_getlength(bs);
563
564     if (offset < 0)
565         return -EIO;
566
567     if ((offset > len) || (len - offset < size))
568         return -EIO;
569
570     return 0;
571 }
572
573 static int bdrv_check_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
574                               int nb_sectors)
575 {
576     return bdrv_check_byte_request(bs, sector_num * 512, nb_sectors * 512);
577 }
578
579 /* return < 0 if error. See bdrv_write() for the return codes */
580 int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
581               uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
582 {
583     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
584
585     if (!drv)
586         return -ENOMEDIUM;
587     if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
588         return -EIO;
589
590     return drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
591 }
592
593 /* Return < 0 if error. Important errors are:
594   -EIO         generic I/O error (may happen for all errors)
595   -ENOMEDIUM   No media inserted.
596   -EINVAL      Invalid sector number or nb_sectors
597   -EACCES      Trying to write a read-only device
598 */
599 int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
600                const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
601 {
602     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
603     if (!bs->drv)
604         return -ENOMEDIUM;
605     if (bs->read_only)
606         return -EACCES;
607     if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
608         return -EIO;
609
610     return drv->bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
611 }
612
613 int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
614                void *buf, int count1)
615 {
616     uint8_t tmp_buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
617     int len, nb_sectors, count;
618     int64_t sector_num;
619
620     count = count1;
621     /* first read to align to sector start */
622     len = (SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
623     if (len > count)
624         len = count;
625     sector_num = offset >> SECTOR_BITS;
626     if (len > 0) {
627         if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
628             return -EIO;
629         memcpy(buf, tmp_buf + (offset & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), len);
630         count -= len;
631         if (count == 0)
632             return count1;
633         sector_num++;
634         buf += len;
635     }
636
637     /* read the sectors "in place" */
638     nb_sectors = count >> SECTOR_BITS;
639     if (nb_sectors > 0) {
640         if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors) < 0)
641             return -EIO;
642         sector_num += nb_sectors;
643         len = nb_sectors << SECTOR_BITS;
644         buf += len;
645         count -= len;
646     }
647
648     /* add data from the last sector */
649     if (count > 0) {
650         if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
651             return -EIO;
652         memcpy(buf, tmp_buf, count);
653     }
654     return count1;
655 }
656
657 int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
658                 const void *buf, int count1)
659 {
660     uint8_t tmp_buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
661     int len, nb_sectors, count;
662     int64_t sector_num;
663
664     count = count1;
665     /* first write to align to sector start */
666     len = (SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
667     if (len > count)
668         len = count;
669     sector_num = offset >> SECTOR_BITS;
670     if (len > 0) {
671         if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
672             return -EIO;
673         memcpy(tmp_buf + (offset & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), buf, len);
674         if (bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
675             return -EIO;
676         count -= len;
677         if (count == 0)
678             return count1;
679         sector_num++;
680         buf += len;
681     }
682
683     /* write the sectors "in place" */
684     nb_sectors = count >> SECTOR_BITS;
685     if (nb_sectors > 0) {
686         if (bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors) < 0)
687             return -EIO;
688         sector_num += nb_sectors;
689         len = nb_sectors << SECTOR_BITS;
690         buf += len;
691         count -= len;
692     }
693
694     /* add data from the last sector */
695     if (count > 0) {
696         if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
697             return -EIO;
698         memcpy(tmp_buf, buf, count);
699         if (bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
700             return -EIO;
701     }
702     return count1;
703 }
704
705 /**
706  * Truncate file to 'offset' bytes (needed only for file protocols)
707  */
708 int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
709 {
710     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
711     if (!drv)
712         return -ENOMEDIUM;
713     if (!drv->bdrv_truncate)
714         return -ENOTSUP;
715     return drv->bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
716 }
717
718 /**
719  * Length of a file in bytes. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
720  */
721 int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
722 {
723     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
724     if (!drv)
725         return -ENOMEDIUM;
726     if (!drv->bdrv_getlength) {
727         /* legacy mode */
728         return bs->total_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
729     }
730     return drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
731 }
732
733 /* return 0 as number of sectors if no device present or error */
734 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
735 {
736     int64_t length;
737     length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
738     if (length < 0)
739         length = 0;
740     else
741         length = length >> SECTOR_BITS;
742     *nb_sectors_ptr = length;
743 }
744
745 struct partition {
746         uint8_t boot_ind;           /* 0x80 - active */
747         uint8_t head;               /* starting head */
748         uint8_t sector;             /* starting sector */
749         uint8_t cyl;                /* starting cylinder */
750         uint8_t sys_ind;            /* What partition type */
751         uint8_t end_head;           /* end head */
752         uint8_t end_sector;         /* end sector */
753         uint8_t end_cyl;            /* end cylinder */
754         uint32_t start_sect;        /* starting sector counting from 0 */
755         uint32_t nr_sects;          /* nr of sectors in partition */
756 } __attribute__((packed));
757
758 /* try to guess the disk logical geometry from the MSDOS partition table. Return 0 if OK, -1 if could not guess */
759 static int guess_disk_lchs(BlockDriverState *bs,
760                            int *pcylinders, int *pheads, int *psectors)
761 {
762     uint8_t buf[512];
763     int ret, i, heads, sectors, cylinders;
764     struct partition *p;
765     uint32_t nr_sects;
766     uint64_t nb_sectors;
767
768     bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &nb_sectors);
769
770     ret = bdrv_read(bs, 0, buf, 1);
771     if (ret < 0)
772         return -1;
773     /* test msdos magic */
774     if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa)
775         return -1;
776     for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
777         p = ((struct partition *)(buf + 0x1be)) + i;
778         nr_sects = le32_to_cpu(p->nr_sects);
779         if (nr_sects && p->end_head) {
780             /* We make the assumption that the partition terminates on
781                a cylinder boundary */
782             heads = p->end_head + 1;
783             sectors = p->end_sector & 63;
784             if (sectors == 0)
785                 continue;
786             cylinders = nb_sectors / (heads * sectors);
787             if (cylinders < 1 || cylinders > 16383)
788                 continue;
789             *pheads = heads;
790             *psectors = sectors;
791             *pcylinders = cylinders;
792 #if 0
793             printf("guessed geometry: LCHS=%d %d %d\n",
794                    cylinders, heads, sectors);
795 #endif
796             return 0;
797         }
798     }
799     return -1;
800 }
801
802 void bdrv_guess_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs)
803 {
804     int translation, lba_detected = 0;
805     int cylinders, heads, secs;
806     uint64_t nb_sectors;
807
808     /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
809     bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &nb_sectors);
810     bdrv_get_geometry_hint(bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs);
811     translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(bs);
812     if (cylinders != 0) {
813         *pcyls = cylinders;
814         *pheads = heads;
815         *psecs = secs;
816     } else {
817         if (guess_disk_lchs(bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs) == 0) {
818             if (heads > 16) {
819                 /* if heads > 16, it means that a BIOS LBA
820                    translation was active, so the default
821                    hardware geometry is OK */
822                 lba_detected = 1;
823                 goto default_geometry;
824             } else {
825                 *pcyls = cylinders;
826                 *pheads = heads;
827                 *psecs = secs;
828                 /* disable any translation to be in sync with
829                    the logical geometry */
830                 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
831                     bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs,
832                                               BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE);
833                 }
834             }
835         } else {
836         default_geometry:
837             /* if no geometry, use a standard physical disk geometry */
838             cylinders = nb_sectors / (16 * 63);
839
840             if (cylinders > 16383)
841                 cylinders = 16383;
842             else if (cylinders < 2)
843                 cylinders = 2;
844             *pcyls = cylinders;
845             *pheads = 16;
846             *psecs = 63;
847             if ((lba_detected == 1) && (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO)) {
848                 if ((*pcyls * *pheads) <= 131072) {
849                     bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs,
850                                               BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE);
851                 } else {
852                     bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs,
853                                               BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA);
854                 }
855             }
856         }
857         bdrv_set_geometry_hint(bs, *pcyls, *pheads, *psecs);
858     }
859 }
860
861 void bdrv_set_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
862                             int cyls, int heads, int secs)
863 {
864     bs->cyls = cyls;
865     bs->heads = heads;
866     bs->secs = secs;
867 }
868
869 void bdrv_set_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int type)
870 {
871     bs->type = type;
872     bs->removable = ((type == BDRV_TYPE_CDROM ||
873                       type == BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY));
874 }
875
876 void bdrv_set_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int translation)
877 {
878     bs->translation = translation;
879 }
880
881 void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
882                             int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs)
883 {
884     *pcyls = bs->cyls;
885     *pheads = bs->heads;
886     *psecs = bs->secs;
887 }
888
889 int bdrv_get_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
890 {
891     return bs->type;
892 }
893
894 int bdrv_get_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
895 {
896     return bs->translation;
897 }
898
899 int bdrv_is_removable(BlockDriverState *bs)
900 {
901     return bs->removable;
902 }
903
904 int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
905 {
906     return bs->read_only;
907 }
908
909 int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
910 {
911     return bs->sg;
912 }
913
914 /* XXX: no longer used */
915 void bdrv_set_change_cb(BlockDriverState *bs,
916                         void (*change_cb)(void *opaque), void *opaque)
917 {
918     bs->change_cb = change_cb;
919     bs->change_opaque = opaque;
920 }
921
922 int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
923 {
924     if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
925         return 1;
926     return bs->encrypted;
927 }
928
929 int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs)
930 {
931     BlockDriverState *backing_hd = bs->backing_hd;
932
933     if (backing_hd && backing_hd->encrypted && !backing_hd->valid_key)
934         return 1;
935     return (bs->encrypted && !bs->valid_key);
936 }
937
938 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
939 {
940     int ret;
941     if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted) {
942         ret = bdrv_set_key(bs->backing_hd, key);
943         if (ret < 0)
944             return ret;
945         if (!bs->encrypted)
946             return 0;
947     }
948     if (!bs->encrypted || !bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_set_key)
949         return -1;
950     ret = bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key);
951     if (ret < 0) {
952         bs->valid_key = 0;
953     } else if (!bs->valid_key) {
954         bs->valid_key = 1;
955         /* call the change callback now, we skipped it on open */
956         bs->media_changed = 1;
957         if (bs->change_cb)
958             bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
959     }
960     return ret;
961 }
962
963 void bdrv_get_format(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int buf_size)
964 {
965     if (!bs->drv) {
966         buf[0] = '\0';
967     } else {
968         pstrcpy(buf, buf_size, bs->drv->format_name);
969     }
970 }
971
972 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
973                          void *opaque)
974 {
975     BlockDriver *drv;
976
977     for (drv = first_drv; drv != NULL; drv = drv->next) {
978         it(opaque, drv->format_name);
979     }
980 }
981
982 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name)
983 {
984     BlockDriverState *bs;
985
986     for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
987         if (!strcmp(name, bs->device_name))
988             return bs;
989     }
990     return NULL;
991 }
992
993 void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs), void *opaque)
994 {
995     BlockDriverState *bs;
996
997     for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
998         it(opaque, bs);
999     }
1000 }
1001
1002 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
1003 {
1004     return bs->device_name;
1005 }
1006
1007 void bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
1008 {
1009     if (!bs->drv)
1010         return;
1011     if (bs->drv->bdrv_flush)
1012         bs->drv->bdrv_flush(bs);
1013     if (bs->backing_hd)
1014         bdrv_flush(bs->backing_hd);
1015 }
1016
1017 void bdrv_flush_all(void)
1018 {
1019     BlockDriverState *bs;
1020
1021     for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next)
1022         if (bs->drv && !bdrv_is_read_only(bs) && 
1023             (!bdrv_is_removable(bs) || bdrv_is_inserted(bs)))
1024             bdrv_flush(bs);
1025 }
1026
1027 /*
1028  * Returns true iff the specified sector is present in the disk image. Drivers
1029  * not implementing the functionality are assumed to not support backing files,
1030  * hence all their sectors are reported as allocated.
1031  *
1032  * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
1033  * the specified sector) that are known to be in the same
1034  * allocated/unallocated state.
1035  *
1036  * 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to.
1037  */
1038 int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
1039         int *pnum)
1040 {
1041     int64_t n;
1042     if (!bs->drv->bdrv_is_allocated) {
1043         if (sector_num >= bs->total_sectors) {
1044             *pnum = 0;
1045             return 0;
1046         }
1047         n = bs->total_sectors - sector_num;
1048         *pnum = (n < nb_sectors) ? (n) : (nb_sectors);
1049         return 1;
1050     }
1051     return bs->drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
1052 }
1053
1054 void bdrv_info(Monitor *mon)
1055 {
1056     BlockDriverState *bs;
1057
1058     for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
1059         monitor_printf(mon, "%s:", bs->device_name);
1060         monitor_printf(mon, " type=");
1061         switch(bs->type) {
1062         case BDRV_TYPE_HD:
1063             monitor_printf(mon, "hd");
1064             break;
1065         case BDRV_TYPE_CDROM:
1066             monitor_printf(mon, "cdrom");
1067             break;
1068         case BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY:
1069             monitor_printf(mon, "floppy");
1070             break;
1071         }
1072         monitor_printf(mon, " removable=%d", bs->removable);
1073         if (bs->removable) {
1074             monitor_printf(mon, " locked=%d", bs->locked);
1075         }
1076         if (bs->drv) {
1077             monitor_printf(mon, " file=");
1078             monitor_print_filename(mon, bs->filename);
1079             if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0') {
1080                 monitor_printf(mon, " backing_file=");
1081                 monitor_print_filename(mon, bs->backing_file);
1082             }
1083             monitor_printf(mon, " ro=%d", bs->read_only);
1084             monitor_printf(mon, " drv=%s", bs->drv->format_name);
1085             monitor_printf(mon, " encrypted=%d", bdrv_is_encrypted(bs));
1086         } else {
1087             monitor_printf(mon, " [not inserted]");
1088         }
1089         monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1090     }
1091 }
1092
1093 /* The "info blockstats" command. */
1094 void bdrv_info_stats(Monitor *mon)
1095 {
1096     BlockDriverState *bs;
1097
1098     for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
1099         monitor_printf(mon, "%s:"
1100                        " rd_bytes=%" PRIu64
1101                        " wr_bytes=%" PRIu64
1102                        " rd_operations=%" PRIu64
1103                        " wr_operations=%" PRIu64
1104                        "\n",
1105                        bs->device_name,
1106                        bs->rd_bytes, bs->wr_bytes,
1107                        bs->rd_ops, bs->wr_ops);
1108     }
1109 }
1110
1111 const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
1112 {
1113     if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
1114         return bs->backing_file;
1115     else if (bs->encrypted)
1116         return bs->filename;
1117     else
1118         return NULL;
1119 }
1120
1121 void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
1122                                char *filename, int filename_size)
1123 {
1124     if (!bs->backing_hd) {
1125         pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, "");
1126     } else {
1127         pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, bs->backing_file);
1128     }
1129 }
1130
1131 int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1132                           const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1133 {
1134     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1135     if (!drv)
1136         return -ENOMEDIUM;
1137     if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed)
1138         return -ENOTSUP;
1139     if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
1140         return -EIO;
1141     return drv->bdrv_write_compressed(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1142 }
1143
1144 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
1145 {
1146     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1147     if (!drv)
1148         return -ENOMEDIUM;
1149     if (!drv->bdrv_get_info)
1150         return -ENOTSUP;
1151     memset(bdi, 0, sizeof(*bdi));
1152     return drv->bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi);
1153 }
1154
1155 int bdrv_put_buffer(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
1156 {
1157     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1158     if (!drv)
1159         return -ENOMEDIUM;
1160     if (!drv->bdrv_put_buffer)
1161         return -ENOTSUP;
1162     return drv->bdrv_put_buffer(bs, buf, pos, size);
1163 }
1164
1165 int bdrv_get_buffer(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
1166 {
1167     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1168     if (!drv)
1169         return -ENOMEDIUM;
1170     if (!drv->bdrv_get_buffer)
1171         return -ENOTSUP;
1172     return drv->bdrv_get_buffer(bs, buf, pos, size);
1173 }
1174
1175 /**************************************************************/
1176 /* handling of snapshots */
1177
1178 int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
1179                          QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
1180 {
1181     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1182     if (!drv)
1183         return -ENOMEDIUM;
1184     if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_create)
1185         return -ENOTSUP;
1186     return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
1187 }
1188
1189 int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
1190                        const char *snapshot_id)
1191 {
1192     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1193     if (!drv)
1194         return -ENOMEDIUM;
1195     if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto)
1196         return -ENOTSUP;
1197     return drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_id);
1198 }
1199
1200 int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
1201 {
1202     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1203     if (!drv)
1204         return -ENOMEDIUM;
1205     if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete)
1206         return -ENOTSUP;
1207     return drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id);
1208 }
1209
1210 int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
1211                        QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info)
1212 {
1213     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1214     if (!drv)
1215         return -ENOMEDIUM;
1216     if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_list)
1217         return -ENOTSUP;
1218     return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info);
1219 }
1220
1221 #define NB_SUFFIXES 4
1222
1223 char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size)
1224 {
1225     static const char suffixes[NB_SUFFIXES] = "KMGT";
1226     int64_t base;
1227     int i;
1228
1229     if (size <= 999) {
1230         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64, size);
1231     } else {
1232         base = 1024;
1233         for(i = 0; i < NB_SUFFIXES; i++) {
1234             if (size < (10 * base)) {
1235                 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%0.1f%c",
1236                          (double)size / base,
1237                          suffixes[i]);
1238                 break;
1239             } else if (size < (1000 * base) || i == (NB_SUFFIXES - 1)) {
1240                 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64 "%c",
1241                          ((size + (base >> 1)) / base),
1242                          suffixes[i]);
1243                 break;
1244             }
1245             base = base * 1024;
1246         }
1247     }
1248     return buf;
1249 }
1250
1251 char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf, int buf_size, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn)
1252 {
1253     char buf1[128], date_buf[128], clock_buf[128];
1254 #ifdef _WIN32
1255     struct tm *ptm;
1256 #else
1257     struct tm tm;
1258 #endif
1259     time_t ti;
1260     int64_t secs;
1261
1262     if (!sn) {
1263         snprintf(buf, buf_size,
1264                  "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
1265                  "ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK");
1266     } else {
1267         ti = sn->date_sec;
1268 #ifdef _WIN32
1269         ptm = localtime(&ti);
1270         strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
1271                  "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ptm);
1272 #else
1273         localtime_r(&ti, &tm);
1274         strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
1275                  "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
1276 #endif
1277         secs = sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
1278         snprintf(clock_buf, sizeof(clock_buf),
1279                  "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
1280                  (int)(secs / 3600),
1281                  (int)((secs / 60) % 60),
1282                  (int)(secs % 60),
1283                  (int)((sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000) % 1000));
1284         snprintf(buf, buf_size,
1285                  "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
1286                  sn->id_str, sn->name,
1287                  get_human_readable_size(buf1, sizeof(buf1), sn->vm_state_size),
1288                  date_buf,
1289                  clock_buf);
1290     }
1291     return buf;
1292 }
1293
1294
1295 /**************************************************************/
1296 /* async I/Os */
1297
1298 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1299                                  QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
1300                                  BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1301 {
1302     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1303     BlockDriverAIOCB *ret;
1304
1305     if (!drv)
1306         return NULL;
1307     if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
1308         return NULL;
1309
1310     ret = drv->bdrv_aio_readv(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
1311                               cb, opaque);
1312
1313     if (ret) {
1314         /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
1315         bs->rd_bytes += (unsigned) nb_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
1316         bs->rd_ops ++;
1317     }
1318
1319     return ret;
1320 }
1321
1322 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1323                                   QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
1324                                   BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1325 {
1326     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1327     BlockDriverAIOCB *ret;
1328
1329     if (!drv)
1330         return NULL;
1331     if (bs->read_only)
1332         return NULL;
1333     if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
1334         return NULL;
1335
1336     ret = drv->bdrv_aio_writev(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
1337                                cb, opaque);
1338
1339     if (ret) {
1340         /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
1341         bs->wr_bytes += (unsigned) nb_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
1342         bs->wr_ops ++;
1343     }
1344
1345     return ret;
1346 }
1347
1348 void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb)
1349 {
1350     acb->pool->cancel(acb);
1351 }
1352
1353
1354 /**************************************************************/
1355 /* async block device emulation */
1356
1357 typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCBSync {
1358     BlockDriverAIOCB common;
1359     QEMUBH *bh;
1360     int ret;
1361     /* vector translation state */
1362     QEMUIOVector *qiov;
1363     uint8_t *bounce;
1364     int is_write;
1365 } BlockDriverAIOCBSync;
1366
1367 static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
1368 {
1369     BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = (BlockDriverAIOCBSync *)blockacb;
1370     qemu_bh_cancel(acb->bh);
1371     qemu_aio_release(acb);
1372 }
1373
1374 static AIOPool bdrv_em_aio_pool = {
1375     .aiocb_size         = sizeof(BlockDriverAIOCBSync),
1376     .cancel             = bdrv_aio_cancel_em,
1377 };
1378
1379 static void bdrv_aio_bh_cb(void *opaque)
1380 {
1381     BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = opaque;
1382
1383     if (!acb->is_write)
1384         qemu_iovec_from_buffer(acb->qiov, acb->bounce, acb->qiov->size);
1385     qemu_vfree(acb->bounce);
1386     acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
1387
1388     qemu_aio_release(acb);
1389 }
1390
1391 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs,
1392                                             int64_t sector_num,
1393                                             QEMUIOVector *qiov,
1394                                             int nb_sectors,
1395                                             BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
1396                                             void *opaque,
1397                                             int is_write)
1398
1399 {
1400     BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
1401
1402     acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_aio_pool, bs, cb, opaque);
1403     acb->is_write = is_write;
1404     acb->qiov = qiov;
1405     acb->bounce = qemu_blockalign(bs, qiov->size);
1406
1407     if (!acb->bh)
1408         acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
1409
1410     if (is_write) {
1411         qemu_iovec_to_buffer(acb->qiov, acb->bounce);
1412         acb->ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, acb->bounce, nb_sectors);
1413     } else {
1414         acb->ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, acb->bounce, nb_sectors);
1415     }
1416
1417     qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
1418
1419     return &acb->common;
1420 }
1421
1422 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
1423         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
1424         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1425 {
1426     return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, 0);
1427 }
1428
1429 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
1430         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
1431         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1432 {
1433     return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, 1);
1434 }
1435
1436 /**************************************************************/
1437 /* sync block device emulation */
1438
1439 static void bdrv_rw_em_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1440 {
1441     *(int *)opaque = ret;
1442 }
1443
1444 #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
1445
1446 static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1447                         uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1448 {
1449     int async_ret;
1450     BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1451     struct iovec iov;
1452     QEMUIOVector qiov;
1453
1454     async_ret = NOT_DONE;
1455     iov.iov_base = (void *)buf;
1456     iov.iov_len = nb_sectors * 512;
1457     qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
1458     acb = bdrv_aio_readv(bs, sector_num, &qiov, nb_sectors,
1459         bdrv_rw_em_cb, &async_ret);
1460     if (acb == NULL)
1461         return -1;
1462
1463     while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
1464         qemu_aio_wait();
1465     }
1466
1467     return async_ret;
1468 }
1469
1470 static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1471                          const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1472 {
1473     int async_ret;
1474     BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1475     struct iovec iov;
1476     QEMUIOVector qiov;
1477
1478     async_ret = NOT_DONE;
1479     iov.iov_base = (void *)buf;
1480     iov.iov_len = nb_sectors * 512;
1481     qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
1482     acb = bdrv_aio_writev(bs, sector_num, &qiov, nb_sectors,
1483         bdrv_rw_em_cb, &async_ret);
1484     if (acb == NULL)
1485         return -1;
1486     while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
1487         qemu_aio_wait();
1488     }
1489     return async_ret;
1490 }
1491
1492 void bdrv_init(void)
1493 {
1494     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_BLOCK);
1495 }
1496
1497 void *qemu_aio_get(AIOPool *pool, BlockDriverState *bs,
1498                    BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1499 {
1500     BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1501
1502     if (pool->free_aiocb) {
1503         acb = pool->free_aiocb;
1504         pool->free_aiocb = acb->next;
1505     } else {
1506         acb = qemu_mallocz(pool->aiocb_size);
1507         acb->pool = pool;
1508     }
1509     acb->bs = bs;
1510     acb->cb = cb;
1511     acb->opaque = opaque;
1512     return acb;
1513 }
1514
1515 void qemu_aio_release(void *p)
1516 {
1517     BlockDriverAIOCB *acb = (BlockDriverAIOCB *)p;
1518     AIOPool *pool = acb->pool;
1519     acb->next = pool->free_aiocb;
1520     pool->free_aiocb = acb;
1521 }
1522
1523 /**************************************************************/
1524 /* removable device support */
1525
1526 /**
1527  * Return TRUE if the media is present
1528  */
1529 int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
1530 {
1531     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1532     int ret;
1533     if (!drv)
1534         return 0;
1535     if (!drv->bdrv_is_inserted)
1536         return 1;
1537     ret = drv->bdrv_is_inserted(bs);
1538     return ret;
1539 }
1540
1541 /**
1542  * Return TRUE if the media changed since the last call to this
1543  * function. It is currently only used for floppy disks
1544  */
1545 int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
1546 {
1547     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1548     int ret;
1549
1550     if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_media_changed)
1551         ret = -ENOTSUP;
1552     else
1553         ret = drv->bdrv_media_changed(bs);
1554     if (ret == -ENOTSUP)
1555         ret = bs->media_changed;
1556     bs->media_changed = 0;
1557     return ret;
1558 }
1559
1560 /**
1561  * If eject_flag is TRUE, eject the media. Otherwise, close the tray
1562  */
1563 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag)
1564 {
1565     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1566     int ret;
1567
1568     if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_eject) {
1569         ret = -ENOTSUP;
1570     } else {
1571         ret = drv->bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag);
1572     }
1573     if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
1574         if (eject_flag)
1575             bdrv_close(bs);
1576     }
1577 }
1578
1579 int bdrv_is_locked(BlockDriverState *bs)
1580 {
1581     return bs->locked;
1582 }
1583
1584 /**
1585  * Lock or unlock the media (if it is locked, the user won't be able
1586  * to eject it manually).
1587  */
1588 void bdrv_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked)
1589 {
1590     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1591
1592     bs->locked = locked;
1593     if (drv && drv->bdrv_set_locked) {
1594         drv->bdrv_set_locked(bs, locked);
1595     }
1596 }
1597
1598 /* needed for generic scsi interface */
1599
1600 int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
1601 {
1602     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1603
1604     if (drv && drv->bdrv_ioctl)
1605         return drv->bdrv_ioctl(bs, req, buf);
1606     return -ENOTSUP;
1607 }
1608
1609 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
1610         unsigned long int req, void *buf,
1611         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1612 {
1613     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1614
1615     if (drv && drv->bdrv_aio_ioctl)
1616         return drv->bdrv_aio_ioctl(bs, req, buf, cb, opaque);
1617     return NULL;
1618 }
1619
1620 void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size)
1621 {
1622     return qemu_memalign((bs && bs->buffer_alignment) ? bs->buffer_alignment : 512, size);
1623 }